Role of deep-sea equipment in promoting the forefront of studies on life in extreme environments

Summary: The deep-sea environment creates the largest ecosystem in the world with the largest biological community and extensive undiscovered biodiversity. Nevertheless, these ecosystems are far from well known. Deep-sea equipment is an indispensable approach to research life in extreme environments...

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Autores principales:	Jianzhen Liang, Jing-Chun Feng, Si Zhang, Yanpeng Cai, Zhifeng Yang, Tian Ni, Hua-Yong Yang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Earth sciences Environmental science Ecology Aquatic science Oceanography Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/126e5ea60e5f4b2fb40b0180368d563e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:126e5ea60e5f4b2fb40b0180368d563e2021-11-20T05:09:37ZRole of deep-sea equipment in promoting the forefront of studies on life in extreme environments2589-004210.1016/j.isci.2021.103299https://doaj.org/article/126e5ea60e5f4b2fb40b0180368d563e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004221012682https://doaj.org/toc/2589-0042Summary: The deep-sea environment creates the largest ecosystem in the world with the largest biological community and extensive undiscovered biodiversity. Nevertheless, these ecosystems are far from well known. Deep-sea equipment is an indispensable approach to research life in extreme environments in the deep-sea environment because of the difficulty in obtaining access to these unique habitats. This work reviewed the historical development and the state-of-the-art of deep-sea equipment suitable for researching extreme ecosystems, to clarify the role of this equipment as a promoter for the progress of life in extreme environmental studies. Linkages of the developed deep-sea equipment and the discovered species are analyzed in this study. In addition, Equipment associated with researching the deep-sea ecosystems of hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, whale falls, seamounts, and oceanic trenches are introduced and analyzed in detail. To clarify the thrust and key points of the future promotion of life in extreme environmental studies, prospects and challenges related to observing equipment, samplers, laboratory simulation systems, and submersibles are proposed. Furthermore, a blueprint for the integration of in situ observations, sampling, controllable culture, manned experiments in underwater environments, and laboratory simulations is depicted for future studies.Jianzhen LiangJing-Chun FengSi ZhangYanpeng CaiZhifeng YangTian NiHua-Yong YangElsevierarticleEarth sciencesEnvironmental scienceEcologyAquatic scienceOceanographyScienceQENiScience, Vol 24, Iss 11, Pp 103299- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Earth sciences Environmental science Ecology Aquatic science Oceanography Science Q
spellingShingle	Earth sciences Environmental science Ecology Aquatic science Oceanography Science Q Jianzhen Liang Jing-Chun Feng Si Zhang Yanpeng Cai Zhifeng Yang Tian Ni Hua-Yong Yang Role of deep-sea equipment in promoting the forefront of studies on life in extreme environments
description	Summary: The deep-sea environment creates the largest ecosystem in the world with the largest biological community and extensive undiscovered biodiversity. Nevertheless, these ecosystems are far from well known. Deep-sea equipment is an indispensable approach to research life in extreme environments in the deep-sea environment because of the difficulty in obtaining access to these unique habitats. This work reviewed the historical development and the state-of-the-art of deep-sea equipment suitable for researching extreme ecosystems, to clarify the role of this equipment as a promoter for the progress of life in extreme environmental studies. Linkages of the developed deep-sea equipment and the discovered species are analyzed in this study. In addition, Equipment associated with researching the deep-sea ecosystems of hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, whale falls, seamounts, and oceanic trenches are introduced and analyzed in detail. To clarify the thrust and key points of the future promotion of life in extreme environmental studies, prospects and challenges related to observing equipment, samplers, laboratory simulation systems, and submersibles are proposed. Furthermore, a blueprint for the integration of in situ observations, sampling, controllable culture, manned experiments in underwater environments, and laboratory simulations is depicted for future studies.
format	article
author	Jianzhen Liang Jing-Chun Feng Si Zhang Yanpeng Cai Zhifeng Yang Tian Ni Hua-Yong Yang
author_facet	Jianzhen Liang Jing-Chun Feng Si Zhang Yanpeng Cai Zhifeng Yang Tian Ni Hua-Yong Yang
author_sort	Jianzhen Liang
title	Role of deep-sea equipment in promoting the forefront of studies on life in extreme environments
title_short	Role of deep-sea equipment in promoting the forefront of studies on life in extreme environments
title_full	Role of deep-sea equipment in promoting the forefront of studies on life in extreme environments
title_fullStr	Role of deep-sea equipment in promoting the forefront of studies on life in extreme environments
title_full_unstemmed	Role of deep-sea equipment in promoting the forefront of studies on life in extreme environments
title_sort	role of deep-sea equipment in promoting the forefront of studies on life in extreme environments
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/126e5ea60e5f4b2fb40b0180368d563e
work_keys_str_mv	AT jianzhenliang roleofdeepseaequipmentinpromotingtheforefrontofstudiesonlifeinextremeenvironments AT jingchunfeng roleofdeepseaequipmentinpromotingtheforefrontofstudiesonlifeinextremeenvironments AT sizhang roleofdeepseaequipmentinpromotingtheforefrontofstudiesonlifeinextremeenvironments AT yanpengcai roleofdeepseaequipmentinpromotingtheforefrontofstudiesonlifeinextremeenvironments AT zhifengyang roleofdeepseaequipmentinpromotingtheforefrontofstudiesonlifeinextremeenvironments AT tianni roleofdeepseaequipmentinpromotingtheforefrontofstudiesonlifeinextremeenvironments AT huayongyang roleofdeepseaequipmentinpromotingtheforefrontofstudiesonlifeinextremeenvironments
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Role of deep-sea equipment in promoting the forefront of studies on life in extreme environments

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