Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum LS/07 on Intestinal Bacterial Enzyme Activities in the Prevention of Cancer, Atherosclerosis and Dysbiosis

The effect of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus plantarum LS/07 on intestinal bacterial enzyme activities – β-glucuronidase (β-GLUCUR), β-galactosidase (β-GAL), and β-glucosidase (β-GLU) in the prevention of cancer, atherosclerosis and dysbiosis was investigated. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were rando...

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Autores principales: Hijová Emília, Kuzma Jozef, Strojný Ladislav, Bomba Alojz, Bertková Izabela, Chmelárová Anna, Hertelyová Zdena, Kuliková Lucia, Štofilová Jana, Ambro Ľuboš
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Publicado: Sciendo 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/127c484320f1498290bcddaf67c07d5b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:127c484320f1498290bcddaf67c07d5b2021-11-17T21:27:51ZEffect of Lactobacillus plantarum LS/07 on Intestinal Bacterial Enzyme Activities in the Prevention of Cancer, Atherosclerosis and Dysbiosis1820-744810.1515/acve-2016-0026https://doaj.org/article/127c484320f1498290bcddaf67c07d5b2016-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2016-0026https://doaj.org/toc/1820-7448The effect of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus plantarum LS/07 on intestinal bacterial enzyme activities – β-glucuronidase (β-GLUCUR), β-galactosidase (β-GAL), and β-glucosidase (β-GLU) in the prevention of cancer, atherosclerosis and dysbiosis was investigated. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 12 experimental groups: C (control group), AT (atherosclerotic group), CC (carcinogenic group), and then each group in combination with antibiotics and probiotics individually and each group in double combination on antibiotic and probiotic. In the control group the β-glucuronidase activity did not change throughout the experiment. High fat diet in the atherosclerotic group significantly increased the activity of β-glucuronidase (p<0.001) and β-glucosidase (p<0.01). Azoxymethane application in the carcinogenic group significantly increased β-glucuronidase (p<0.01), but reduced β-glucosidase (p<0.01). Daily application of probiotics individually and in double combination with antibiotics increased the activity of β-galactosidase, and β-glucosidase, and positively decreased the level of β-glucuronidase. In the control antibiotic group β-glucuronidase was significantly increased (p<0.05), and β-glucosidase decreased (p<0.01) which can be caused by a change of microflora in favor of coliform bacteria. These finding indicate the positive effects of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum LS/07 which allows its use in disease prevention in human and veterinary medicine.Hijová EmíliaKuzma JozefStrojný LadislavBomba AlojzBertková IzabelaChmelárová AnnaHertelyová ZdenaKuliková LuciaŠtofilová JanaAmbro ĽubošSciendoarticlesprague-dawley ratsbacterial enzymecanceratherosclerosisdysbiosisVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENActa Veterinaria, Vol 66, Iss 3, Pp 294-303 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sprague-dawley rats
bacterial enzyme
cancer
atherosclerosis
dysbiosis
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle sprague-dawley rats
bacterial enzyme
cancer
atherosclerosis
dysbiosis
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Hijová Emília
Kuzma Jozef
Strojný Ladislav
Bomba Alojz
Bertková Izabela
Chmelárová Anna
Hertelyová Zdena
Kuliková Lucia
Štofilová Jana
Ambro Ľuboš
Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum LS/07 on Intestinal Bacterial Enzyme Activities in the Prevention of Cancer, Atherosclerosis and Dysbiosis
description The effect of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus plantarum LS/07 on intestinal bacterial enzyme activities – β-glucuronidase (β-GLUCUR), β-galactosidase (β-GAL), and β-glucosidase (β-GLU) in the prevention of cancer, atherosclerosis and dysbiosis was investigated. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 12 experimental groups: C (control group), AT (atherosclerotic group), CC (carcinogenic group), and then each group in combination with antibiotics and probiotics individually and each group in double combination on antibiotic and probiotic. In the control group the β-glucuronidase activity did not change throughout the experiment. High fat diet in the atherosclerotic group significantly increased the activity of β-glucuronidase (p<0.001) and β-glucosidase (p<0.01). Azoxymethane application in the carcinogenic group significantly increased β-glucuronidase (p<0.01), but reduced β-glucosidase (p<0.01). Daily application of probiotics individually and in double combination with antibiotics increased the activity of β-galactosidase, and β-glucosidase, and positively decreased the level of β-glucuronidase. In the control antibiotic group β-glucuronidase was significantly increased (p<0.05), and β-glucosidase decreased (p<0.01) which can be caused by a change of microflora in favor of coliform bacteria. These finding indicate the positive effects of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum LS/07 which allows its use in disease prevention in human and veterinary medicine.
format article
author Hijová Emília
Kuzma Jozef
Strojný Ladislav
Bomba Alojz
Bertková Izabela
Chmelárová Anna
Hertelyová Zdena
Kuliková Lucia
Štofilová Jana
Ambro Ľuboš
author_facet Hijová Emília
Kuzma Jozef
Strojný Ladislav
Bomba Alojz
Bertková Izabela
Chmelárová Anna
Hertelyová Zdena
Kuliková Lucia
Štofilová Jana
Ambro Ľuboš
author_sort Hijová Emília
title Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum LS/07 on Intestinal Bacterial Enzyme Activities in the Prevention of Cancer, Atherosclerosis and Dysbiosis
title_short Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum LS/07 on Intestinal Bacterial Enzyme Activities in the Prevention of Cancer, Atherosclerosis and Dysbiosis
title_full Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum LS/07 on Intestinal Bacterial Enzyme Activities in the Prevention of Cancer, Atherosclerosis and Dysbiosis
title_fullStr Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum LS/07 on Intestinal Bacterial Enzyme Activities in the Prevention of Cancer, Atherosclerosis and Dysbiosis
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum LS/07 on Intestinal Bacterial Enzyme Activities in the Prevention of Cancer, Atherosclerosis and Dysbiosis
title_sort effect of lactobacillus plantarum ls/07 on intestinal bacterial enzyme activities in the prevention of cancer, atherosclerosis and dysbiosis
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/127c484320f1498290bcddaf67c07d5b
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