REFIK KORALTAN'S TRABZON GOVERNORSHIP POSITION (1938-1939)

Refik Koraltan was born in the Divriği District of Sivas in 1889. Refik Bey graduated from the Faculty of Law at Istanbul University on July 28, 1910, completing his law studies. He worked as a public prosecutor in various regions, subsequently worked in the internal organization and took part in th...

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Autor principal:	Özlem YILDIRIM
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2019
Materias:	refik koraltan trabzon education governor agriculture construction activities Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/127d99bc952a48b58a9a0c708169834f
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:127d99bc952a48b58a9a0c708169834f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:127d99bc952a48b58a9a0c708169834f2021-11-24T09:20:42ZREFIK KORALTAN'S TRABZON GOVERNORSHIP POSITION (1938-1939)2148-416310.9761/JASSS7490https://doaj.org/article/127d99bc952a48b58a9a0c708169834f2019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=1096768715_30-Dr.%20%C3%96zlem%20Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m.pdf&key=28669https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163Refik Koraltan was born in the Divriği District of Sivas in 1889. Refik Bey graduated from the Faculty of Law at Istanbul University on July 28, 1910, completing his law studies. He worked as a public prosecutor in various regions, subsequently worked in the internal organization and took part in the police directorates in the country. He served in various roles such as civil administration, court membership, prosecution, litigation and police directorate. On 29 May 1918, he was appointed as the Trabzon Police Director. Mr. Refik pioneered the establishment of countrywide resistance organization (Müdafaa-i Hukuk Örgütü) against the Pontus Greek Organization in Trabzon. Later on, he went to Konya and started working on establishing the Nationalist Intelligence Agency here. Refik was one of the elected members of Konya to convene the first Grand National Assembly in Ankara on the closure of the Meclis-i Mebusan. He made Konya parliamentary mandate until December 1935 at the Grand National Assembly. After this date, Refik Bey interrupted political life and his administrative duty life began. Firstly he was appointed as governor of Artvin (Çoruh) 1936-1938 and then governor of Trabzon (1938-1939). Finally, he served in the governorship of Bursa (1939-1942). In 1942, he was elected as the Icel Member of Parliament and re-joined the Grand National Assembly. In this study, it was tried to evaluate the actions that Refik Bey made in his duty as governor in Trabzon. When Refik Bey became a governor in Trabzon, he worked in different subjects including education, agriculture and health. He insisted on inspecting the schools in the region in terms of education and studying the construction of the pension for the students who came to the region in order to learn from the remote regions. In the field of agriculture, the region was inspected for the necessity of cultivating the products suitable for nature and climate. In the field of reconstruction, he accomplished the constructors which contributed to the development of the region. After Trabzon, Koraltan, who served as the governor of Bursa from 1939 to 1942, joined the Grand National Assembly again in 1942. Koraltan, who was one of the four founders of the DP in 1946, served as the President of the Parliament during the period of 1950-1960. He was arrested on 27 May 1960 in the military coup and tried in Yassıada courts. Refik Koraltan, who was released with a political amnesty in 1964, was never interested in politics. He lost his life in 1974 due to his illness.Özlem YILDIRIMFırat Universityarticlerefik koraltantrabzoneducationgovernoragricultureconstruction activitiesSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 11, Iss 65, Pp 433-450 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	refik koraltan trabzon education governor agriculture construction activities Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	refik koraltan trabzon education governor agriculture construction activities Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Özlem YILDIRIM REFIK KORALTAN'S TRABZON GOVERNORSHIP POSITION (1938-1939)
description	Refik Koraltan was born in the Divriği District of Sivas in 1889. Refik Bey graduated from the Faculty of Law at Istanbul University on July 28, 1910, completing his law studies. He worked as a public prosecutor in various regions, subsequently worked in the internal organization and took part in the police directorates in the country. He served in various roles such as civil administration, court membership, prosecution, litigation and police directorate. On 29 May 1918, he was appointed as the Trabzon Police Director. Mr. Refik pioneered the establishment of countrywide resistance organization (Müdafaa-i Hukuk Örgütü) against the Pontus Greek Organization in Trabzon. Later on, he went to Konya and started working on establishing the Nationalist Intelligence Agency here. Refik was one of the elected members of Konya to convene the first Grand National Assembly in Ankara on the closure of the Meclis-i Mebusan. He made Konya parliamentary mandate until December 1935 at the Grand National Assembly. After this date, Refik Bey interrupted political life and his administrative duty life began. Firstly he was appointed as governor of Artvin (Çoruh) 1936-1938 and then governor of Trabzon (1938-1939). Finally, he served in the governorship of Bursa (1939-1942). In 1942, he was elected as the Icel Member of Parliament and re-joined the Grand National Assembly. In this study, it was tried to evaluate the actions that Refik Bey made in his duty as governor in Trabzon. When Refik Bey became a governor in Trabzon, he worked in different subjects including education, agriculture and health. He insisted on inspecting the schools in the region in terms of education and studying the construction of the pension for the students who came to the region in order to learn from the remote regions. In the field of agriculture, the region was inspected for the necessity of cultivating the products suitable for nature and climate. In the field of reconstruction, he accomplished the constructors which contributed to the development of the region. After Trabzon, Koraltan, who served as the governor of Bursa from 1939 to 1942, joined the Grand National Assembly again in 1942. Koraltan, who was one of the four founders of the DP in 1946, served as the President of the Parliament during the period of 1950-1960. He was arrested on 27 May 1960 in the military coup and tried in Yassıada courts. Refik Koraltan, who was released with a political amnesty in 1964, was never interested in politics. He lost his life in 1974 due to his illness.
format	article
author	Özlem YILDIRIM
author_facet	Özlem YILDIRIM
author_sort	Özlem YILDIRIM
title	REFIK KORALTAN'S TRABZON GOVERNORSHIP POSITION (1938-1939)
title_short	REFIK KORALTAN'S TRABZON GOVERNORSHIP POSITION (1938-1939)
title_full	REFIK KORALTAN'S TRABZON GOVERNORSHIP POSITION (1938-1939)
title_fullStr	REFIK KORALTAN'S TRABZON GOVERNORSHIP POSITION (1938-1939)
title_full_unstemmed	REFIK KORALTAN'S TRABZON GOVERNORSHIP POSITION (1938-1939)
title_sort	refik koraltan's trabzon governorship position (1938-1939)
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/127d99bc952a48b58a9a0c708169834f
work_keys_str_mv	AT ozlemyildirim refikkoraltanstrabzongovernorshipposition19381939
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REFIK KORALTAN'S TRABZON GOVERNORSHIP POSITION (1938-1939)

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