Features of the Composition of the Colon Microbiota in Children of the First Year of Life with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders

Background. The development of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) in children, especially in the first year of life, is a key factor in the formation of an altered colon microbiota and its formation in older age. The article presents both clinical-detailed anamnesis, symptoms of FGID, and...

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Autores principales:	E. V. Grigorova, L. V. Rychkova, L. F. Sholokhov, N. L. Belkova, U. M. Nemchenko, E. A. Kungurtseva, N. M. Voropaeva, M. V. Savelkayeva
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2021
Materias:	colon microbiota children of the first year of life functional gastrointestinal disorders Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/12b05bbcdb7d4becb1bfa8a29ed0d576
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:12b05bbcdb7d4becb1bfa8a29ed0d5762021-11-23T06:14:45ZFeatures of the Composition of the Colon Microbiota in Children of the First Year of Life with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders2541-94202587-959610.29413/ABS.2020-5.6.12https://doaj.org/article/12b05bbcdb7d4becb1bfa8a29ed0d5762021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2502https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596Background. The development of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) in children, especially in the first year of life, is a key factor in the formation of an altered colon microbiota and its formation in older age. The article presents both clinical-detailed anamnesis, symptoms of FGID, and bacteriological characteristics – qualitative and quantitative composition of the colon microbiota in children of the first year of life.Aim: to determine the features of the colon microbiota in children of the first year of life with FGID.Materials and methods. The objects of the study were children of the first year of life (n = 28) with a diagnosis of FGID established by a gastroenterologist. The material was divided into two comparison groups, depending on the age of the subjects: the first group included stool sample cultures of children aged from birth to 6 months (n = 17), the second – from 6 to 12 months (n = 11). The bacteriological study of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the contents of the colon was performed using standard methods.Results. According to the anamnesis, colic and flatulence were the key symptoms of FGID (p < 0.05). The results show that the formation of FGID in children from birth to 6 months and from 6 to 12 months may be associated with altered colon microbiota. There was a decrease in the quantitative indicators of the indigenous microbiota: bifidobacteria, E. coli with normal sensitivity and Enterococcus spp., and an increase in the degree of contamination of Klebsiella spp., S. aureus, Clostridium spp.Conclusion. It is shown that the determining factor in reducing the risk of developing FGID in children of the first year of life is a high concentration and diversity of indigenous microbiota.E. V. GrigorovaL. V. RychkovaL. F. SholokhovN. L. BelkovaU. M. NemchenkoE. A. KungurtsevaN. M. VoropaevaM. V. SavelkayevaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticlecolon microbiotachildren of the first year of lifefunctional gastrointestinal disordersScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 5, Iss 6, Pp 106-112 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	colon microbiota children of the first year of life functional gastrointestinal disorders Science Q
spellingShingle	colon microbiota children of the first year of life functional gastrointestinal disorders Science Q E. V. Grigorova L. V. Rychkova L. F. Sholokhov N. L. Belkova U. M. Nemchenko E. A. Kungurtseva N. M. Voropaeva M. V. Savelkayeva Features of the Composition of the Colon Microbiota in Children of the First Year of Life with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
description	Background. The development of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) in children, especially in the first year of life, is a key factor in the formation of an altered colon microbiota and its formation in older age. The article presents both clinical-detailed anamnesis, symptoms of FGID, and bacteriological characteristics – qualitative and quantitative composition of the colon microbiota in children of the first year of life.Aim: to determine the features of the colon microbiota in children of the first year of life with FGID.Materials and methods. The objects of the study were children of the first year of life (n = 28) with a diagnosis of FGID established by a gastroenterologist. The material was divided into two comparison groups, depending on the age of the subjects: the first group included stool sample cultures of children aged from birth to 6 months (n = 17), the second – from 6 to 12 months (n = 11). The bacteriological study of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the contents of the colon was performed using standard methods.Results. According to the anamnesis, colic and flatulence were the key symptoms of FGID (p < 0.05). The results show that the formation of FGID in children from birth to 6 months and from 6 to 12 months may be associated with altered colon microbiota. There was a decrease in the quantitative indicators of the indigenous microbiota: bifidobacteria, E. coli with normal sensitivity and Enterococcus spp., and an increase in the degree of contamination of Klebsiella spp., S. aureus, Clostridium spp.Conclusion. It is shown that the determining factor in reducing the risk of developing FGID in children of the first year of life is a high concentration and diversity of indigenous microbiota.
format	article
author	E. V. Grigorova L. V. Rychkova L. F. Sholokhov N. L. Belkova U. M. Nemchenko E. A. Kungurtseva N. M. Voropaeva M. V. Savelkayeva
author_facet	E. V. Grigorova L. V. Rychkova L. F. Sholokhov N. L. Belkova U. M. Nemchenko E. A. Kungurtseva N. M. Voropaeva M. V. Savelkayeva
author_sort	E. V. Grigorova
title	Features of the Composition of the Colon Microbiota in Children of the First Year of Life with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
title_short	Features of the Composition of the Colon Microbiota in Children of the First Year of Life with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
title_full	Features of the Composition of the Colon Microbiota in Children of the First Year of Life with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
title_fullStr	Features of the Composition of the Colon Microbiota in Children of the First Year of Life with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
title_full_unstemmed	Features of the Composition of the Colon Microbiota in Children of the First Year of Life with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
title_sort	features of the composition of the colon microbiota in children of the first year of life with functional gastrointestinal disorders
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/12b05bbcdb7d4becb1bfa8a29ed0d576
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Features of the Composition of the Colon Microbiota in Children of the First Year of Life with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders

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