Magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics

Nowadays, a number of promising strategies are being developed that aim at combining diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities into clinically effective formulations. Thus, the combination of a modified release provided by an organic encapsulation and the intrinsic physico-chemical properties from an...

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Autores principales: Lorena García-Hevia, Íñigo Casafont, Jessica Oliveira, Nuria Terán, Mónica L. Fanarraga, Juan Gallo, Manuel Bañobre-López
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Publicado: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:12c70d1f7be24829bfd33729f02a5f802021-11-04T04:35:09ZMagnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics2452-199X10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.06.009https://doaj.org/article/12c70d1f7be24829bfd33729f02a5f802022-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X21002930https://doaj.org/toc/2452-199XNowadays, a number of promising strategies are being developed that aim at combining diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities into clinically effective formulations. Thus, the combination of a modified release provided by an organic encapsulation and the intrinsic physico-chemical properties from an inorganic counterpart opens new perspectives in biomedical applications. Herein, a biocompatible magnetic lipid nanocomposite vehicle was developed through an efficient, green and simple method to simultaneously incorporate magnetic nanoparticles and an anticancer drug (doxorubicin) into a natural nano-matrix. The theranostic performance of the final magnetic formulation was validated in vitro and in vivo, in melanoma tumors. The systemic administration of the proposed magnetic hybrid nanocomposite carrier enhanced anti-tumoral activity through a synergistic combination of magnetic hyperthermia effects and antimitotic therapy, together with MRI reporting capability. The application of an alternating magnetic field was found to play a dual role, (i) acting as an extra layer of control (remote, on-demand) over the chemotherapy release and (ii) inducing a local thermal ablation of tumor cells. This combination of chemotherapy with thermotherapy establishes a synergistic platform for the treatment of solid malignant tumors under lower drug dosing schemes, which may realize the dual goal of reduced systemic toxicity and enhanced anti-tumoral efficacy.Lorena García-HeviaÍñigo CasafontJessica OliveiraNuria TeránMónica L. FanarragaJuan GalloManuel Bañobre-LópezKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleDrug delivery systemsTheranosisMagnetic hyperthermiaMagnetic resonance imagingMelanomaMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENBioactive Materials, Vol 8, Iss , Pp 153-164 (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Drug delivery systems
Theranosis
Magnetic hyperthermia
Magnetic resonance imaging
Melanoma
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Drug delivery systems
Theranosis
Magnetic hyperthermia
Magnetic resonance imaging
Melanoma
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Lorena García-Hevia
Íñigo Casafont
Jessica Oliveira
Nuria Terán
Mónica L. Fanarraga
Juan Gallo
Manuel Bañobre-López
Magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics
description Nowadays, a number of promising strategies are being developed that aim at combining diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities into clinically effective formulations. Thus, the combination of a modified release provided by an organic encapsulation and the intrinsic physico-chemical properties from an inorganic counterpart opens new perspectives in biomedical applications. Herein, a biocompatible magnetic lipid nanocomposite vehicle was developed through an efficient, green and simple method to simultaneously incorporate magnetic nanoparticles and an anticancer drug (doxorubicin) into a natural nano-matrix. The theranostic performance of the final magnetic formulation was validated in vitro and in vivo, in melanoma tumors. The systemic administration of the proposed magnetic hybrid nanocomposite carrier enhanced anti-tumoral activity through a synergistic combination of magnetic hyperthermia effects and antimitotic therapy, together with MRI reporting capability. The application of an alternating magnetic field was found to play a dual role, (i) acting as an extra layer of control (remote, on-demand) over the chemotherapy release and (ii) inducing a local thermal ablation of tumor cells. This combination of chemotherapy with thermotherapy establishes a synergistic platform for the treatment of solid malignant tumors under lower drug dosing schemes, which may realize the dual goal of reduced systemic toxicity and enhanced anti-tumoral efficacy.
format article
author Lorena García-Hevia
Íñigo Casafont
Jessica Oliveira
Nuria Terán
Mónica L. Fanarraga
Juan Gallo
Manuel Bañobre-López
author_facet Lorena García-Hevia
Íñigo Casafont
Jessica Oliveira
Nuria Terán
Mónica L. Fanarraga
Juan Gallo
Manuel Bañobre-López
author_sort Lorena García-Hevia
title Magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics
title_short Magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics
title_full Magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics
title_fullStr Magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics
title_sort magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by mri for melanoma theranostics
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/12c70d1f7be24829bfd33729f02a5f80
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