Magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics
Nowadays, a number of promising strategies are being developed that aim at combining diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities into clinically effective formulations. Thus, the combination of a modified release provided by an organic encapsulation and the intrinsic physico-chemical properties from an...
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2022
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oai:doaj.org-article:12c70d1f7be24829bfd33729f02a5f802021-11-04T04:35:09ZMagnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics2452-199X10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.06.009https://doaj.org/article/12c70d1f7be24829bfd33729f02a5f802022-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X21002930https://doaj.org/toc/2452-199XNowadays, a number of promising strategies are being developed that aim at combining diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities into clinically effective formulations. Thus, the combination of a modified release provided by an organic encapsulation and the intrinsic physico-chemical properties from an inorganic counterpart opens new perspectives in biomedical applications. Herein, a biocompatible magnetic lipid nanocomposite vehicle was developed through an efficient, green and simple method to simultaneously incorporate magnetic nanoparticles and an anticancer drug (doxorubicin) into a natural nano-matrix. The theranostic performance of the final magnetic formulation was validated in vitro and in vivo, in melanoma tumors. The systemic administration of the proposed magnetic hybrid nanocomposite carrier enhanced anti-tumoral activity through a synergistic combination of magnetic hyperthermia effects and antimitotic therapy, together with MRI reporting capability. The application of an alternating magnetic field was found to play a dual role, (i) acting as an extra layer of control (remote, on-demand) over the chemotherapy release and (ii) inducing a local thermal ablation of tumor cells. This combination of chemotherapy with thermotherapy establishes a synergistic platform for the treatment of solid malignant tumors under lower drug dosing schemes, which may realize the dual goal of reduced systemic toxicity and enhanced anti-tumoral efficacy.Lorena García-HeviaÍñigo CasafontJessica OliveiraNuria TeránMónica L. FanarragaJuan GalloManuel Bañobre-LópezKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleDrug delivery systemsTheranosisMagnetic hyperthermiaMagnetic resonance imagingMelanomaMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENBioactive Materials, Vol 8, Iss , Pp 153-164 (2022) |
institution |
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DOAJ |
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EN |
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Drug delivery systems Theranosis Magnetic hyperthermia Magnetic resonance imaging Melanoma Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
spellingShingle |
Drug delivery systems Theranosis Magnetic hyperthermia Magnetic resonance imaging Melanoma Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Lorena García-Hevia Íñigo Casafont Jessica Oliveira Nuria Terán Mónica L. Fanarraga Juan Gallo Manuel Bañobre-López Magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics |
description |
Nowadays, a number of promising strategies are being developed that aim at combining diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities into clinically effective formulations. Thus, the combination of a modified release provided by an organic encapsulation and the intrinsic physico-chemical properties from an inorganic counterpart opens new perspectives in biomedical applications. Herein, a biocompatible magnetic lipid nanocomposite vehicle was developed through an efficient, green and simple method to simultaneously incorporate magnetic nanoparticles and an anticancer drug (doxorubicin) into a natural nano-matrix. The theranostic performance of the final magnetic formulation was validated in vitro and in vivo, in melanoma tumors. The systemic administration of the proposed magnetic hybrid nanocomposite carrier enhanced anti-tumoral activity through a synergistic combination of magnetic hyperthermia effects and antimitotic therapy, together with MRI reporting capability. The application of an alternating magnetic field was found to play a dual role, (i) acting as an extra layer of control (remote, on-demand) over the chemotherapy release and (ii) inducing a local thermal ablation of tumor cells. This combination of chemotherapy with thermotherapy establishes a synergistic platform for the treatment of solid malignant tumors under lower drug dosing schemes, which may realize the dual goal of reduced systemic toxicity and enhanced anti-tumoral efficacy. |
format |
article |
author |
Lorena García-Hevia Íñigo Casafont Jessica Oliveira Nuria Terán Mónica L. Fanarraga Juan Gallo Manuel Bañobre-López |
author_facet |
Lorena García-Hevia Íñigo Casafont Jessica Oliveira Nuria Terán Mónica L. Fanarraga Juan Gallo Manuel Bañobre-López |
author_sort |
Lorena García-Hevia |
title |
Magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics |
title_short |
Magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics |
title_full |
Magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics |
title_fullStr |
Magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics |
title_full_unstemmed |
Magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by MRI for melanoma theranostics |
title_sort |
magnetic lipid nanovehicles synergize the controlled thermal release of chemotherapeutics with magnetic ablation while enabling non-invasive monitoring by mri for melanoma theranostics |
publisher |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/12c70d1f7be24829bfd33729f02a5f80 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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