Glutathione and adaptive immune responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in healthy and HIV infected individuals.

Glutathione (GSH), a tripeptide antioxidant, is essential for cellular homeostasis and plays a vital role in diverse cellular functions. Individuals who are infected with Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) are known to be susceptible to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) infection. We report that b...

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Autores principales: Carlos Guerra, Devin Morris, Andrea Sipin, Steven Kung, Mesharee Franklin, Dennis Gray, Michelle Tanzil, Frederick Guilford, Fadi T Khasawneh, Vishwanath Venketaraman
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1331e16a2b9f4161984b77e4883675f9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1331e16a2b9f4161984b77e4883675f92021-11-18T07:33:07ZGlutathione and adaptive immune responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in healthy and HIV infected individuals.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0028378https://doaj.org/article/1331e16a2b9f4161984b77e4883675f92011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22164280/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Glutathione (GSH), a tripeptide antioxidant, is essential for cellular homeostasis and plays a vital role in diverse cellular functions. Individuals who are infected with Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) are known to be susceptible to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) infection. We report that by enhancing GSH levels, T-cells are able to inhibit the growth of M. tb inside macrophages. In addition, those GSH-replenished T cell cultures produced increased levels of Interleukin-2 (IL-2), Interleukin-12 (IL-12), and Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), cytokines, which are known to be crucial for the control of intracellular pathogens. Our study reveals that T lymphocytes that are derived from HIV infected individuals are deficient in GSH, and that this deficiency correlates with decreased levels of Th1 cytokines and enhanced growth of M. tb inside human macrophages.Carlos GuerraDevin MorrisAndrea SipinSteven KungMesharee FranklinDennis GrayMichelle TanzilFrederick GuilfordFadi T KhasawnehVishwanath VenketaramanPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 12, p e28378 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Carlos Guerra
Devin Morris
Andrea Sipin
Steven Kung
Mesharee Franklin
Dennis Gray
Michelle Tanzil
Frederick Guilford
Fadi T Khasawneh
Vishwanath Venketaraman
Glutathione and adaptive immune responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in healthy and HIV infected individuals.
description Glutathione (GSH), a tripeptide antioxidant, is essential for cellular homeostasis and plays a vital role in diverse cellular functions. Individuals who are infected with Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) are known to be susceptible to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) infection. We report that by enhancing GSH levels, T-cells are able to inhibit the growth of M. tb inside macrophages. In addition, those GSH-replenished T cell cultures produced increased levels of Interleukin-2 (IL-2), Interleukin-12 (IL-12), and Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), cytokines, which are known to be crucial for the control of intracellular pathogens. Our study reveals that T lymphocytes that are derived from HIV infected individuals are deficient in GSH, and that this deficiency correlates with decreased levels of Th1 cytokines and enhanced growth of M. tb inside human macrophages.
format article
author Carlos Guerra
Devin Morris
Andrea Sipin
Steven Kung
Mesharee Franklin
Dennis Gray
Michelle Tanzil
Frederick Guilford
Fadi T Khasawneh
Vishwanath Venketaraman
author_facet Carlos Guerra
Devin Morris
Andrea Sipin
Steven Kung
Mesharee Franklin
Dennis Gray
Michelle Tanzil
Frederick Guilford
Fadi T Khasawneh
Vishwanath Venketaraman
author_sort Carlos Guerra
title Glutathione and adaptive immune responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in healthy and HIV infected individuals.
title_short Glutathione and adaptive immune responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in healthy and HIV infected individuals.
title_full Glutathione and adaptive immune responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in healthy and HIV infected individuals.
title_fullStr Glutathione and adaptive immune responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in healthy and HIV infected individuals.
title_full_unstemmed Glutathione and adaptive immune responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in healthy and HIV infected individuals.
title_sort glutathione and adaptive immune responses against mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in healthy and hiv infected individuals.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/1331e16a2b9f4161984b77e4883675f9
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