RNA‐seq Analysis of Peri‐Implant Tissue Shows Differences in Immune, Notch, Wnt, and Angiogenesis Pathways in Aged Versus Young Mice

ABSTRACT The number of total joint replacements (TJRs) in the United States is increasing annually. Cementless implants are intended to improve upon traditional cemented implants by allowing bone growth directly on the surface to improve implant longevity. One major complication of TJR is implant lo...

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Autores principales: Kathleen Turajane, Gang Ji, Yurii Chinenov, Max Chao, Ugur Ayturk, Vincentius J Suhardi, Matthew B Greenblatt, Lionel B Ivashkiv, Mathias PG Bostrom, Xu Yang
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Publicado: Wiley 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:13550411305d4aa78cf03b5857af3ac92021-11-04T12:00:57ZRNA‐seq Analysis of Peri‐Implant Tissue Shows Differences in Immune, Notch, Wnt, and Angiogenesis Pathways in Aged Versus Young Mice2473-403910.1002/jbm4.10535https://doaj.org/article/13550411305d4aa78cf03b5857af3ac92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/jbm4.10535https://doaj.org/toc/2473-4039ABSTRACT The number of total joint replacements (TJRs) in the United States is increasing annually. Cementless implants are intended to improve upon traditional cemented implants by allowing bone growth directly on the surface to improve implant longevity. One major complication of TJR is implant loosening, which is related to deficient osseointegration in cementless TJRs. Although poor osseointegration in aged patients is typically attributed to decreased basal bone mass, little is known about the molecular pathways that compromise the growth of bone onto porous titanium implants. To identify the pathways important for osseointegration that are compromised by aging, we developed an approach for transcriptomic profiling of peri‐implant tissue in young and aged mice using our murine model of osseointegration. Based on previous findings of changes of bone quality associated with aging, we hypothesized that aged mice have impaired activation of bone anabolic pathways at the bone‐implant interface. We found that pathways most significantly downregulated in aged mice relative to young mice are related to angiogenic, Notch, and Wnt signaling. Downregulation of these pathways is associated with markedly increased expression of inflammatory and immune genes at the bone‐implant interface in aged mice. These results identify osseointegration pathways affected by aging and suggest that an increased inflammatory response in aged mice may compromise peri‐implant bone healing. Targeting the Notch and Wnt pathways, promoting angiogenesis, or modulating the immune response at the peri‐implant site may enhance osseointegration and improve the outcome of joint replacement in older patients. © 2021 The Authors. JBMR Plus published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.Kathleen TurajaneGang JiYurii ChinenovMax ChaoUgur AyturkVincentius J SuhardiMatthew B GreenblattLionel B IvashkivMathias PG BostromXu YangWileyarticleAGINGCELL/TISSUE SIGNALING – PARACRINE PATHWAYSIMPLANTSMOLECULAR PATHWAYS – REMODELINGPRECLINICAL STUDIESOrthopedic surgeryRD701-811Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemRC925-935ENJBMR Plus, Vol 5, Iss 11, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic AGING
CELL/TISSUE SIGNALING – PARACRINE PATHWAYS
IMPLANTS
MOLECULAR PATHWAYS – REMODELING
PRECLINICAL STUDIES
Orthopedic surgery
RD701-811
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
RC925-935
spellingShingle AGING
CELL/TISSUE SIGNALING – PARACRINE PATHWAYS
IMPLANTS
MOLECULAR PATHWAYS – REMODELING
PRECLINICAL STUDIES
Orthopedic surgery
RD701-811
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
RC925-935
Kathleen Turajane
Gang Ji
Yurii Chinenov
Max Chao
Ugur Ayturk
Vincentius J Suhardi
Matthew B Greenblatt
Lionel B Ivashkiv
Mathias PG Bostrom
Xu Yang
RNA‐seq Analysis of Peri‐Implant Tissue Shows Differences in Immune, Notch, Wnt, and Angiogenesis Pathways in Aged Versus Young Mice
description ABSTRACT The number of total joint replacements (TJRs) in the United States is increasing annually. Cementless implants are intended to improve upon traditional cemented implants by allowing bone growth directly on the surface to improve implant longevity. One major complication of TJR is implant loosening, which is related to deficient osseointegration in cementless TJRs. Although poor osseointegration in aged patients is typically attributed to decreased basal bone mass, little is known about the molecular pathways that compromise the growth of bone onto porous titanium implants. To identify the pathways important for osseointegration that are compromised by aging, we developed an approach for transcriptomic profiling of peri‐implant tissue in young and aged mice using our murine model of osseointegration. Based on previous findings of changes of bone quality associated with aging, we hypothesized that aged mice have impaired activation of bone anabolic pathways at the bone‐implant interface. We found that pathways most significantly downregulated in aged mice relative to young mice are related to angiogenic, Notch, and Wnt signaling. Downregulation of these pathways is associated with markedly increased expression of inflammatory and immune genes at the bone‐implant interface in aged mice. These results identify osseointegration pathways affected by aging and suggest that an increased inflammatory response in aged mice may compromise peri‐implant bone healing. Targeting the Notch and Wnt pathways, promoting angiogenesis, or modulating the immune response at the peri‐implant site may enhance osseointegration and improve the outcome of joint replacement in older patients. © 2021 The Authors. JBMR Plus published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
format article
author Kathleen Turajane
Gang Ji
Yurii Chinenov
Max Chao
Ugur Ayturk
Vincentius J Suhardi
Matthew B Greenblatt
Lionel B Ivashkiv
Mathias PG Bostrom
Xu Yang
author_facet Kathleen Turajane
Gang Ji
Yurii Chinenov
Max Chao
Ugur Ayturk
Vincentius J Suhardi
Matthew B Greenblatt
Lionel B Ivashkiv
Mathias PG Bostrom
Xu Yang
author_sort Kathleen Turajane
title RNA‐seq Analysis of Peri‐Implant Tissue Shows Differences in Immune, Notch, Wnt, and Angiogenesis Pathways in Aged Versus Young Mice
title_short RNA‐seq Analysis of Peri‐Implant Tissue Shows Differences in Immune, Notch, Wnt, and Angiogenesis Pathways in Aged Versus Young Mice
title_full RNA‐seq Analysis of Peri‐Implant Tissue Shows Differences in Immune, Notch, Wnt, and Angiogenesis Pathways in Aged Versus Young Mice
title_fullStr RNA‐seq Analysis of Peri‐Implant Tissue Shows Differences in Immune, Notch, Wnt, and Angiogenesis Pathways in Aged Versus Young Mice
title_full_unstemmed RNA‐seq Analysis of Peri‐Implant Tissue Shows Differences in Immune, Notch, Wnt, and Angiogenesis Pathways in Aged Versus Young Mice
title_sort rna‐seq analysis of peri‐implant tissue shows differences in immune, notch, wnt, and angiogenesis pathways in aged versus young mice
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/13550411305d4aa78cf03b5857af3ac9
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