Trichoderma and Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture: A Review

Due to their unique properties and functionalities, nanomaterials can be found in different activities as pharmaceutics, cosmetics, medicine, and agriculture, among others. Nowadays, formulations with nano compounds exist to reduce the application of conventional pesticides and fertilizers. Among th...

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Autores principales:	Claudia A. Ramírez-Valdespino, Erasmo Orrantia-Borunda
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	Trichoderma nanotechnology metal tolerance tolerance to NPs biosynthesis of nanoparticles mycosynthesis of nanoparticles Plant culture SB1-1110
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/135cfd4d813f4a2c842c017541b65a70
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:135cfd4d813f4a2c842c017541b65a702021-12-01T22:26:50ZTrichoderma and Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture: A Review2673-612810.3389/ffunb.2021.764675https://doaj.org/article/135cfd4d813f4a2c842c017541b65a702021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffunb.2021.764675/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2673-6128Due to their unique properties and functionalities, nanomaterials can be found in different activities as pharmaceutics, cosmetics, medicine, and agriculture, among others. Nowadays, formulations with nano compounds exist to reduce the application of conventional pesticides and fertilizers. Among the most used are nanoparticles (NPs) of copper, zinc, or silver, which are known because of their cytotoxicity, and their accumulation can change the dynamic of microbes present in the soil. In agriculture, Trichoderma is widely utilized as a safe biocontrol strategy and to promote plant yield, making it susceptible to be in contact with nanomaterials that can interfere with its viability as well as its biocontrol and plant growth promotion effects. It is well-known that strains of Trichoderma can tolerate and uptake heavy metals in their bulk form, but it is poorly understood whether the same occurs with nanomaterials. Interestingly, Trichoderma can synthesize NPs that exhibit antimicrobial activities against various organisms of interest, including plant pathogens. In this study, we summarize the main findings regarding Trichoderma and nanotechnology, including its use to synthesize NPs and the consequence that these compounds might have in this fungus and its associations. Moreover, based on these findings we discuss whether it is feasible to develop agrochemicals that combine NPs and Trichoderma strains to generate more sustainable products or not.Claudia A. Ramírez-ValdespinoErasmo Orrantia-BorundaFrontiers Media S.A.articleTrichodermananotechnologymetal tolerancetolerance to NPsbiosynthesis of nanoparticlesmycosynthesis of nanoparticlesPlant cultureSB1-1110ENFrontiers in Fungal Biology, Vol 2 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Trichoderma nanotechnology metal tolerance tolerance to NPs biosynthesis of nanoparticles mycosynthesis of nanoparticles Plant culture SB1-1110
spellingShingle	Trichoderma nanotechnology metal tolerance tolerance to NPs biosynthesis of nanoparticles mycosynthesis of nanoparticles Plant culture SB1-1110 Claudia A. Ramírez-Valdespino Erasmo Orrantia-Borunda Trichoderma and Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture: A Review
description	Due to their unique properties and functionalities, nanomaterials can be found in different activities as pharmaceutics, cosmetics, medicine, and agriculture, among others. Nowadays, formulations with nano compounds exist to reduce the application of conventional pesticides and fertilizers. Among the most used are nanoparticles (NPs) of copper, zinc, or silver, which are known because of their cytotoxicity, and their accumulation can change the dynamic of microbes present in the soil. In agriculture, Trichoderma is widely utilized as a safe biocontrol strategy and to promote plant yield, making it susceptible to be in contact with nanomaterials that can interfere with its viability as well as its biocontrol and plant growth promotion effects. It is well-known that strains of Trichoderma can tolerate and uptake heavy metals in their bulk form, but it is poorly understood whether the same occurs with nanomaterials. Interestingly, Trichoderma can synthesize NPs that exhibit antimicrobial activities against various organisms of interest, including plant pathogens. In this study, we summarize the main findings regarding Trichoderma and nanotechnology, including its use to synthesize NPs and the consequence that these compounds might have in this fungus and its associations. Moreover, based on these findings we discuss whether it is feasible to develop agrochemicals that combine NPs and Trichoderma strains to generate more sustainable products or not.
format	article
author	Claudia A. Ramírez-Valdespino Erasmo Orrantia-Borunda
author_facet	Claudia A. Ramírez-Valdespino Erasmo Orrantia-Borunda
author_sort	Claudia A. Ramírez-Valdespino
title	Trichoderma and Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture: A Review
title_short	Trichoderma and Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture: A Review
title_full	Trichoderma and Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture: A Review
title_fullStr	Trichoderma and Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture: A Review
title_full_unstemmed	Trichoderma and Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture: A Review
title_sort	trichoderma and nanotechnology in sustainable agriculture: a review
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/135cfd4d813f4a2c842c017541b65a70
work_keys_str_mv	AT claudiaaramirezvaldespino trichodermaandnanotechnologyinsustainableagricultureareview AT erasmoorrantiaborunda trichodermaandnanotechnologyinsustainableagricultureareview
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Trichoderma and Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture: A Review

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