“Yes, but will it work for my patients?” Driving clinically relevant research with benchmark datasets

Abstract Benchmark datasets have a powerful normative influence: by determining how the real world is represented in data, they define which problems will first be solved by algorithms built using the datasets and, by extension, who these algorithms will work for. It is desirable for these datasets...

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Autores principales: Trishan Panch, Tom J. Pollard, Heather Mattie, Emily Lindemer, Pearse A. Keane, Leo Anthony Celi
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/137ec39e5c7443ce9fa5c7d8216b54ee
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:137ec39e5c7443ce9fa5c7d8216b54ee2021-12-02T17:40:49Z“Yes, but will it work for my patients?” Driving clinically relevant research with benchmark datasets10.1038/s41746-020-0295-62398-6352https://doaj.org/article/137ec39e5c7443ce9fa5c7d8216b54ee2020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0295-6https://doaj.org/toc/2398-6352Abstract Benchmark datasets have a powerful normative influence: by determining how the real world is represented in data, they define which problems will first be solved by algorithms built using the datasets and, by extension, who these algorithms will work for. It is desirable for these datasets to serve four functions: (1) enabling the creation of clinically relevant algorithms; (2) facilitating like-for-like comparison of algorithmic performance; (3) ensuring reproducibility of algorithms; (4) asserting a normative influence on the clinical domains and diversity of patients that will potentially benefit from technological advances. Without benchmark datasets that satisfy these functions, it is impossible to address two perennial concerns of clinicians experienced in computational research: “the data scientists just go where the data is rather than where the needs are,” and, “yes, but will this work for my patients?” If algorithms are to be developed and applied for the care of patients, then it is prudent for the research community to create benchmark datasets proactively, across specialties. As yet, best practice in this area has not been defined. Broadly speaking, efforts will include design of the dataset; compliance and contracting issues relating to the sharing of sensitive data; enabling access and reuse; and planning for translation of algorithms to the clinical environment. If a deliberate and systematic approach is not followed, not only will the considerable benefits of clinical algorithms fail to be realized, but the potential harms may be regressively incurred across existing gradients of social inequity.Trishan PanchTom J. PollardHeather MattieEmily LindemerPearse A. KeaneLeo Anthony CeliNature PortfolioarticleComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7ENnpj Digital Medicine, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-4 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
R858-859.7
spellingShingle Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
R858-859.7
Trishan Panch
Tom J. Pollard
Heather Mattie
Emily Lindemer
Pearse A. Keane
Leo Anthony Celi
“Yes, but will it work for my patients?” Driving clinically relevant research with benchmark datasets
description Abstract Benchmark datasets have a powerful normative influence: by determining how the real world is represented in data, they define which problems will first be solved by algorithms built using the datasets and, by extension, who these algorithms will work for. It is desirable for these datasets to serve four functions: (1) enabling the creation of clinically relevant algorithms; (2) facilitating like-for-like comparison of algorithmic performance; (3) ensuring reproducibility of algorithms; (4) asserting a normative influence on the clinical domains and diversity of patients that will potentially benefit from technological advances. Without benchmark datasets that satisfy these functions, it is impossible to address two perennial concerns of clinicians experienced in computational research: “the data scientists just go where the data is rather than where the needs are,” and, “yes, but will this work for my patients?” If algorithms are to be developed and applied for the care of patients, then it is prudent for the research community to create benchmark datasets proactively, across specialties. As yet, best practice in this area has not been defined. Broadly speaking, efforts will include design of the dataset; compliance and contracting issues relating to the sharing of sensitive data; enabling access and reuse; and planning for translation of algorithms to the clinical environment. If a deliberate and systematic approach is not followed, not only will the considerable benefits of clinical algorithms fail to be realized, but the potential harms may be regressively incurred across existing gradients of social inequity.
format article
author Trishan Panch
Tom J. Pollard
Heather Mattie
Emily Lindemer
Pearse A. Keane
Leo Anthony Celi
author_facet Trishan Panch
Tom J. Pollard
Heather Mattie
Emily Lindemer
Pearse A. Keane
Leo Anthony Celi
author_sort Trishan Panch
title “Yes, but will it work for my patients?” Driving clinically relevant research with benchmark datasets
title_short “Yes, but will it work for my patients?” Driving clinically relevant research with benchmark datasets
title_full “Yes, but will it work for my patients?” Driving clinically relevant research with benchmark datasets
title_fullStr “Yes, but will it work for my patients?” Driving clinically relevant research with benchmark datasets
title_full_unstemmed “Yes, but will it work for my patients?” Driving clinically relevant research with benchmark datasets
title_sort “yes, but will it work for my patients?” driving clinically relevant research with benchmark datasets
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/137ec39e5c7443ce9fa5c7d8216b54ee
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