Mitochondria-Targeted Nanocarriers Promote Highly Efficient Cancer Therapy: A Review
Mitochondria are the primary organelles which can produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). They play vital roles in maintaining normal functions. They also regulated apoptotic pathways of cancer cells. Given that, designing therapeutic agents that precisely target mitochondria is of great importance fo...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:13855fc1deda43b9b89b7c9c65c915dc2021-11-12T06:50:58ZMitochondria-Targeted Nanocarriers Promote Highly Efficient Cancer Therapy: A Review2296-418510.3389/fbioe.2021.784602https://doaj.org/article/13855fc1deda43b9b89b7c9c65c915dc2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.784602/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-4185Mitochondria are the primary organelles which can produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). They play vital roles in maintaining normal functions. They also regulated apoptotic pathways of cancer cells. Given that, designing therapeutic agents that precisely target mitochondria is of great importance for cancer treatment. Nanocarriers can combine the mitochondria with other therapeutic modalities in cancer treatment, thus showing great potential to cancer therapy in the past few years. Herein, we summarized lipophilic cation- and peptide-based nanosystems for mitochondria targeting. This review described how mitochondria-targeted nanocarriers promoted highly efficient cancer treatment in photodynamic therapy (PDT), chemotherapy, combined immunotherapy, and sonodynamic therapy (SDT). We further discussed mitochondria-targeted nanocarriers’ major challenges and future prospects in clinical cancer treatment.Zeng ZengChao FangYing ZhangCong-Xian ChenYi-Feng ZhangKun ZhangFrontiers Media S.A.articlemitochondriananocarriersphototherapychemotherapycombined immunotherapyBiotechnologyTP248.13-248.65ENFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol 9 (2021) |
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mitochondria nanocarriers phototherapy chemotherapy combined immunotherapy Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 |
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mitochondria nanocarriers phototherapy chemotherapy combined immunotherapy Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 Zeng Zeng Chao Fang Ying Zhang Cong-Xian Chen Yi-Feng Zhang Kun Zhang Mitochondria-Targeted Nanocarriers Promote Highly Efficient Cancer Therapy: A Review |
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Mitochondria are the primary organelles which can produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). They play vital roles in maintaining normal functions. They also regulated apoptotic pathways of cancer cells. Given that, designing therapeutic agents that precisely target mitochondria is of great importance for cancer treatment. Nanocarriers can combine the mitochondria with other therapeutic modalities in cancer treatment, thus showing great potential to cancer therapy in the past few years. Herein, we summarized lipophilic cation- and peptide-based nanosystems for mitochondria targeting. This review described how mitochondria-targeted nanocarriers promoted highly efficient cancer treatment in photodynamic therapy (PDT), chemotherapy, combined immunotherapy, and sonodynamic therapy (SDT). We further discussed mitochondria-targeted nanocarriers’ major challenges and future prospects in clinical cancer treatment. |
format |
article |
author |
Zeng Zeng Chao Fang Ying Zhang Cong-Xian Chen Yi-Feng Zhang Kun Zhang |
author_facet |
Zeng Zeng Chao Fang Ying Zhang Cong-Xian Chen Yi-Feng Zhang Kun Zhang |
author_sort |
Zeng Zeng |
title |
Mitochondria-Targeted Nanocarriers Promote Highly Efficient Cancer Therapy: A Review |
title_short |
Mitochondria-Targeted Nanocarriers Promote Highly Efficient Cancer Therapy: A Review |
title_full |
Mitochondria-Targeted Nanocarriers Promote Highly Efficient Cancer Therapy: A Review |
title_fullStr |
Mitochondria-Targeted Nanocarriers Promote Highly Efficient Cancer Therapy: A Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mitochondria-Targeted Nanocarriers Promote Highly Efficient Cancer Therapy: A Review |
title_sort |
mitochondria-targeted nanocarriers promote highly efficient cancer therapy: a review |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/13855fc1deda43b9b89b7c9c65c915dc |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1718431093761245184 |