Texture-modified food and fluids in dementia and residential aged care facilities

Virginia Painter,1 David G Le Couteur,1–3 Louise M Waite1–3 1Aged and Chronic Care Department, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, NSW, Australia; 2Ageing and Alzheimer’s Institute, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, NSW, Australia; 3Centre for...

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Autores principales: Painter V, Le Couteur DG, Waite LM
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/138977a274404fc9afc0a987bd0dcbfd
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:138977a274404fc9afc0a987bd0dcbfd2021-12-02T04:20:35ZTexture-modified food and fluids in dementia and residential aged care facilities1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/138977a274404fc9afc0a987bd0dcbfd2017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/texture-modified-food-and-fluids-in-dementia-and-residential-aged-care-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Virginia Painter,1 David G Le Couteur,1–3 Louise M Waite1–3 1Aged and Chronic Care Department, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, NSW, Australia; 2Ageing and Alzheimer’s Institute, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, NSW, Australia; 3Centre for Education and Research on Ageing, University of Sydney, Concord, NSW, Australia Introduction: Dysphagia is common in people living with dementia and associated with increased risk of aspiration pneumonia, dehydration, malnutrition, and death. Treatment options are limited and the use of texture-modified food and fluids (TMF) is a widespread clinical practice. This review aimed to evaluate the evidence for TMF in dementia.Methods: A literature search using terms “dysphagia,” “texture-modified food and fluids,” “dementia,” and “aged care” was performed by using three electronic databases from 1990 to March 2017. Studies were assessed for suitability, then reviewed with data extracted, and grouped by categories of outcome measures.Results: A total of 3,722 publications were identified, and 22 studies met the inclusion criteria. Studies were heterogeneous in design and methodology. There were no publications examining dementia exclusively; however, many subjects with dementia were included in studies of residential aged care facilities. TMF reduced the risk of aspiration seen on videofluoroscopy but not clinical aspiration and pneumonia. TMF was associated with lower daily energy and fluid intake and variable adherence.Conclusion: There is a lack of evidence for people living with dementia and in residential care facilities that TMF improves clinical outcomes such as aspiration pneumonia, nutrition, hydration, morbidity, and mortality. Adverse effects including poorer energy and fluid intake were identified. Keywords: modified diet, dysphagia, aspiration, aged care, nursing homes, dehydration, nutritionPainter VLe Couteur DGWaite LMDove Medical Pressarticlemodified diet dementia residential aged care facilities dysphagia aspirationGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 12, Pp 1193-1203 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic modified diet dementia residential aged care facilities dysphagia aspiration
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle modified diet dementia residential aged care facilities dysphagia aspiration
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Painter V
Le Couteur DG
Waite LM
Texture-modified food and fluids in dementia and residential aged care facilities
description Virginia Painter,1 David G Le Couteur,1–3 Louise M Waite1–3 1Aged and Chronic Care Department, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, NSW, Australia; 2Ageing and Alzheimer’s Institute, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, NSW, Australia; 3Centre for Education and Research on Ageing, University of Sydney, Concord, NSW, Australia Introduction: Dysphagia is common in people living with dementia and associated with increased risk of aspiration pneumonia, dehydration, malnutrition, and death. Treatment options are limited and the use of texture-modified food and fluids (TMF) is a widespread clinical practice. This review aimed to evaluate the evidence for TMF in dementia.Methods: A literature search using terms “dysphagia,” “texture-modified food and fluids,” “dementia,” and “aged care” was performed by using three electronic databases from 1990 to March 2017. Studies were assessed for suitability, then reviewed with data extracted, and grouped by categories of outcome measures.Results: A total of 3,722 publications were identified, and 22 studies met the inclusion criteria. Studies were heterogeneous in design and methodology. There were no publications examining dementia exclusively; however, many subjects with dementia were included in studies of residential aged care facilities. TMF reduced the risk of aspiration seen on videofluoroscopy but not clinical aspiration and pneumonia. TMF was associated with lower daily energy and fluid intake and variable adherence.Conclusion: There is a lack of evidence for people living with dementia and in residential care facilities that TMF improves clinical outcomes such as aspiration pneumonia, nutrition, hydration, morbidity, and mortality. Adverse effects including poorer energy and fluid intake were identified. Keywords: modified diet, dysphagia, aspiration, aged care, nursing homes, dehydration, nutrition
format article
author Painter V
Le Couteur DG
Waite LM
author_facet Painter V
Le Couteur DG
Waite LM
author_sort Painter V
title Texture-modified food and fluids in dementia and residential aged care facilities
title_short Texture-modified food and fluids in dementia and residential aged care facilities
title_full Texture-modified food and fluids in dementia and residential aged care facilities
title_fullStr Texture-modified food and fluids in dementia and residential aged care facilities
title_full_unstemmed Texture-modified food and fluids in dementia and residential aged care facilities
title_sort texture-modified food and fluids in dementia and residential aged care facilities
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/138977a274404fc9afc0a987bd0dcbfd
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AT waitelm texturemodifiedfoodandfluidsindementiaandresidentialagedcarefacilities
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