Clinico-pathological evaluation of cervical lymphadenopathy
Introduction: Cervical lymph nodes are peripheral lymphoid organs distributed in the neck. The term lymphadenopathy refers to nodes that are palpable and abnormal in size, consistency or numbers. Diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy can vary from neoplasm to various kinds of infection. Accurate d...
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Society of Surgeons of Nepal
2019
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oai:doaj.org-article:139899eac3c3484f9c9f15f314494a3e2021-12-05T19:15:48ZClinico-pathological evaluation of cervical lymphadenopathy10.3126/jssn.v22i2.287401815-39842392-4772https://doaj.org/article/139899eac3c3484f9c9f15f314494a3e2019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JSSN/article/view/28740https://doaj.org/toc/1815-3984https://doaj.org/toc/2392-4772 Introduction: Cervical lymph nodes are peripheral lymphoid organs distributed in the neck. The term lymphadenopathy refers to nodes that are palpable and abnormal in size, consistency or numbers. Diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy can vary from neoplasm to various kinds of infection. Accurate diagnosis of the cause of lymphadenopathy can sometimes be challenging and can lead to delay in diagnosis causing delayed treatment and subsequent health issues. Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out on 78 patients of cervical lymphadenopathy who presented in the surgical outpatient department of KIST Medical College. Detailed history, physical examination and necessary investigations including fine needle aspiration cytology were done in all patients Results: Most patients were between 21 to 40 years of age. The commonest cause for cervical lymphadenopathy was reactive lymphadenitis (53.84%) followed by Tuberculosis (34.61%). Secondary metastasis was seen in 7 patients (8.97%). In tubercular lymphadenitis, the anterior triangle group was the most commonly involved group of cervical lymph nodes (74 %), followed by the posterior triangle and supraclavicular equally (11.11%). Conclusions: Reactive Lymphadenopathy is the commonest cause of cervical lymphadenopathy. However, variable diagnosis can be possible from non-neoplastic to neoplastic condition. Rupesh MukhiaSushama BhattaGanesh SimkhadaAbishek ThapaRupashia MukhiaSociety of Surgeons of NepalarticleCervical lymphadenopathyFine-Needle Aspiration CytologyReactive lymphadenopathySurgeryRD1-811ENJournal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal, Vol 22, Iss 2 (2019) |
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Cervical lymphadenopathy Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology Reactive lymphadenopathy Surgery RD1-811 |
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Cervical lymphadenopathy Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology Reactive lymphadenopathy Surgery RD1-811 Rupesh Mukhia Sushama Bhatta Ganesh Simkhada Abishek Thapa Rupashia Mukhia Clinico-pathological evaluation of cervical lymphadenopathy |
description |
Introduction: Cervical lymph nodes are peripheral lymphoid organs distributed in the neck. The term lymphadenopathy refers to nodes that are palpable and abnormal in size, consistency or numbers. Diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy can vary from neoplasm to various kinds of infection. Accurate diagnosis of the cause of lymphadenopathy can sometimes be challenging and can lead to delay in diagnosis causing delayed treatment and subsequent health issues.
Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out on 78 patients of cervical lymphadenopathy who presented in the surgical outpatient department of KIST Medical College. Detailed history, physical examination and necessary investigations including fine needle aspiration cytology were done in all patients
Results: Most patients were between 21 to 40 years of age. The commonest cause for cervical lymphadenopathy was reactive lymphadenitis (53.84%) followed by Tuberculosis (34.61%). Secondary metastasis was seen in 7 patients (8.97%). In tubercular lymphadenitis, the anterior triangle group was the most commonly involved group of cervical lymph nodes (74 %), followed by the posterior triangle and supraclavicular equally (11.11%).
Conclusions: Reactive Lymphadenopathy is the commonest cause of cervical lymphadenopathy. However, variable diagnosis can be possible from non-neoplastic to neoplastic condition.
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format |
article |
author |
Rupesh Mukhia Sushama Bhatta Ganesh Simkhada Abishek Thapa Rupashia Mukhia |
author_facet |
Rupesh Mukhia Sushama Bhatta Ganesh Simkhada Abishek Thapa Rupashia Mukhia |
author_sort |
Rupesh Mukhia |
title |
Clinico-pathological evaluation of cervical lymphadenopathy |
title_short |
Clinico-pathological evaluation of cervical lymphadenopathy |
title_full |
Clinico-pathological evaluation of cervical lymphadenopathy |
title_fullStr |
Clinico-pathological evaluation of cervical lymphadenopathy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Clinico-pathological evaluation of cervical lymphadenopathy |
title_sort |
clinico-pathological evaluation of cervical lymphadenopathy |
publisher |
Society of Surgeons of Nepal |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/139899eac3c3484f9c9f15f314494a3e |
work_keys_str_mv |
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