The Morphological, Karyological and Phylogenetic Analyses of three Artemisia species that Around the Van Lake in Turkey

Artemisia is one of the biggest genera in the family Asteraceae, with around 500-600 taxa at specific and sub-specific levels and organised in five subgenera. Due to the high number of taxa, a lot taxonomists are trying to solve the problem of its classification and phylogeny but its natural classi...

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Autores principales: Pelin Yilmaz Sancar, Semsettin CIVELEK, Murat KURSAT
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Firenze University Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:13ac9c03fedb414f9fbc4956f196081c2021-12-05T20:35:21ZThe Morphological, Karyological and Phylogenetic Analyses of three Artemisia species that Around the Van Lake in Turkey10.36253/caryologia-11390008-71142165-5391https://doaj.org/article/13ac9c03fedb414f9fbc4956f196081c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/caryologia/article/view/1139https://doaj.org/toc/0008-7114https://doaj.org/toc/2165-5391 Artemisia is one of the biggest genera in the family Asteraceae, with around 500-600 taxa at specific and sub-specific levels and organised in five subgenera. Due to the high number of taxa, a lot taxonomists are trying to solve the problem of its classification and phylogeny but its natural classification still has not been achieved.The aim of this study is to try to solve the problematic systematic relationship between three different Artemisia species growing in close proximity to each other in the light of morphological, karyological and molecular data.The roots, stems, leaves, flowers structures of the plant samples collected from different populations belong to these species were investigated within the framework of morphological studies. Additionally, the chromosome counts and karyotype analysises of these species were made and idiograms were drawn in the karyological studies. In the context of phylogenetic studies, ITS and trn regions of 22 individuals belonging to 3 taxa were studied. It has been found that there is complete speciation genetic isolation mechanism between the species A. spicigera, A. taurica and A. fragrans that inhibit gene flow. A. fragrans and A. spicigera species are very similar to each other in terms of morphological characteristics. However, since populations of the species a fragrans are otopolyploid, the dimensional values of their morphological squares are larger than those of the species A. spicigera.This study is important as it is the first molecular based study relating with some species of Artemisia growing naturally in Turkey. Pelin Yilmaz SancarSemsettin CIVELEKMurat KURSATFirenze University PressarticleArtemisiaKaryologyMorphologyPhylogenycpDNA trn a-dr-DNA ITSBiology (General)QH301-705.5CytologyQH573-671ENCaryologia (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Artemisia
Karyology
Morphology
Phylogeny
cpDNA trn a-d
r-DNA ITS
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Cytology
QH573-671
spellingShingle Artemisia
Karyology
Morphology
Phylogeny
cpDNA trn a-d
r-DNA ITS
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Cytology
QH573-671
Pelin Yilmaz Sancar
Semsettin CIVELEK
Murat KURSAT
The Morphological, Karyological and Phylogenetic Analyses of three Artemisia species that Around the Van Lake in Turkey
description Artemisia is one of the biggest genera in the family Asteraceae, with around 500-600 taxa at specific and sub-specific levels and organised in five subgenera. Due to the high number of taxa, a lot taxonomists are trying to solve the problem of its classification and phylogeny but its natural classification still has not been achieved.The aim of this study is to try to solve the problematic systematic relationship between three different Artemisia species growing in close proximity to each other in the light of morphological, karyological and molecular data.The roots, stems, leaves, flowers structures of the plant samples collected from different populations belong to these species were investigated within the framework of morphological studies. Additionally, the chromosome counts and karyotype analysises of these species were made and idiograms were drawn in the karyological studies. In the context of phylogenetic studies, ITS and trn regions of 22 individuals belonging to 3 taxa were studied. It has been found that there is complete speciation genetic isolation mechanism between the species A. spicigera, A. taurica and A. fragrans that inhibit gene flow. A. fragrans and A. spicigera species are very similar to each other in terms of morphological characteristics. However, since populations of the species a fragrans are otopolyploid, the dimensional values of their morphological squares are larger than those of the species A. spicigera.This study is important as it is the first molecular based study relating with some species of Artemisia growing naturally in Turkey.
format article
author Pelin Yilmaz Sancar
Semsettin CIVELEK
Murat KURSAT
author_facet Pelin Yilmaz Sancar
Semsettin CIVELEK
Murat KURSAT
author_sort Pelin Yilmaz Sancar
title The Morphological, Karyological and Phylogenetic Analyses of three Artemisia species that Around the Van Lake in Turkey
title_short The Morphological, Karyological and Phylogenetic Analyses of three Artemisia species that Around the Van Lake in Turkey
title_full The Morphological, Karyological and Phylogenetic Analyses of three Artemisia species that Around the Van Lake in Turkey
title_fullStr The Morphological, Karyological and Phylogenetic Analyses of three Artemisia species that Around the Van Lake in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed The Morphological, Karyological and Phylogenetic Analyses of three Artemisia species that Around the Van Lake in Turkey
title_sort morphological, karyological and phylogenetic analyses of three artemisia species that around the van lake in turkey
publisher Firenze University Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/13ac9c03fedb414f9fbc4956f196081c
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