Carbon sphere-zinc sulphate nanohybrids for smart delivery of zinc in rice (Oryza sativa L)

Abstract The laboratory research was attempted to find nano zinc fertilizer utilizing the carbon sphere as a substrate. Typically the encapsulation techniques are followed in the drug delivery system, the limited work was done in nano-based zinc micronutrient for slow release of nutrients to crop. T...

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Autores principales:	Muthuraman Yuvaraj, Kizhaeral Sevathapandian Subramanian
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/13e73a63200b487091850693d3da3bb3
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:13e73a63200b487091850693d3da3bb32021-12-02T16:49:07ZCarbon sphere-zinc sulphate nanohybrids for smart delivery of zinc in rice (Oryza sativa L)10.1038/s41598-021-89092-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/13e73a63200b487091850693d3da3bb32021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89092-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The laboratory research was attempted to find nano zinc fertilizer utilizing the carbon sphere as a substrate. Typically the encapsulation techniques are followed in the drug delivery system, the limited work was done in nano-based zinc micronutrient for slow release of nutrients to crop. The use efficiency of zinc micronutrients in the soil is only less than 6 percentage. In universal, the deficiency of zinc micronutrients causes malnutrition problems in human beings, especially in children. After considering this problem we planned to prepare zinc nano fertilizer by using the carbon sphere for need-based slow release and increase the use efficiency of zinc micronutrient in soil. In this study we synthesis the carbon sphere nanoparticle after the formation of carbon sphere the zinc sulphate was loaded and characterized by utilizing Scanning Electron Microscopy, Surface Area and Porosity, X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy. The research result shows that the nano carbon sphere was excellently loaded with zinc sulphate to the tune of 8 percentage and it was confirmed by Energy dispersive X-beam spectroscopy. The zinc loaded carbon sphere release nutrient for a prolonged period of up to 600 h in the case of conventional zinc sulphate zinc release halted after 216 h in percolation reactor studies. The zinc nano fertilizer is recommended in agriculture to increase zinc use efficiency, crop yield without any environmental risk.Muthuraman YuvarajKizhaeral Sevathapandian SubramanianNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Muthuraman Yuvaraj Kizhaeral Sevathapandian Subramanian Carbon sphere-zinc sulphate nanohybrids for smart delivery of zinc in rice (Oryza sativa L)
description	Abstract The laboratory research was attempted to find nano zinc fertilizer utilizing the carbon sphere as a substrate. Typically the encapsulation techniques are followed in the drug delivery system, the limited work was done in nano-based zinc micronutrient for slow release of nutrients to crop. The use efficiency of zinc micronutrients in the soil is only less than 6 percentage. In universal, the deficiency of zinc micronutrients causes malnutrition problems in human beings, especially in children. After considering this problem we planned to prepare zinc nano fertilizer by using the carbon sphere for need-based slow release and increase the use efficiency of zinc micronutrient in soil. In this study we synthesis the carbon sphere nanoparticle after the formation of carbon sphere the zinc sulphate was loaded and characterized by utilizing Scanning Electron Microscopy, Surface Area and Porosity, X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy. The research result shows that the nano carbon sphere was excellently loaded with zinc sulphate to the tune of 8 percentage and it was confirmed by Energy dispersive X-beam spectroscopy. The zinc loaded carbon sphere release nutrient for a prolonged period of up to 600 h in the case of conventional zinc sulphate zinc release halted after 216 h in percolation reactor studies. The zinc nano fertilizer is recommended in agriculture to increase zinc use efficiency, crop yield without any environmental risk.
format	article
author	Muthuraman Yuvaraj Kizhaeral Sevathapandian Subramanian
author_facet	Muthuraman Yuvaraj Kizhaeral Sevathapandian Subramanian
author_sort	Muthuraman Yuvaraj
title	Carbon sphere-zinc sulphate nanohybrids for smart delivery of zinc in rice (Oryza sativa L)
title_short	Carbon sphere-zinc sulphate nanohybrids for smart delivery of zinc in rice (Oryza sativa L)
title_full	Carbon sphere-zinc sulphate nanohybrids for smart delivery of zinc in rice (Oryza sativa L)
title_fullStr	Carbon sphere-zinc sulphate nanohybrids for smart delivery of zinc in rice (Oryza sativa L)
title_full_unstemmed	Carbon sphere-zinc sulphate nanohybrids for smart delivery of zinc in rice (Oryza sativa L)
title_sort	carbon sphere-zinc sulphate nanohybrids for smart delivery of zinc in rice (oryza sativa l)
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/13e73a63200b487091850693d3da3bb3
work_keys_str_mv	AT muthuramanyuvaraj carbonspherezincsulphatenanohybridsforsmartdeliveryofzincinriceoryzasatival AT kizhaeralsevathapandiansubramanian carbonspherezincsulphatenanohybridsforsmartdeliveryofzincinriceoryzasatival
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Carbon sphere-zinc sulphate nanohybrids for smart delivery of zinc in rice (Oryza sativa L)

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