How Do You Behave at the Zoo? A Look at Visitor Perceptions of Other Visitors' Behavior at the Zoo

Previous research regarding behaviors of zoo visitors near exhibits has shown that they can influence animals’ well-being. What is unclear is whether people’s views concerning the purpose of zoos or their beliefs might influence their perception of what is acceptable behavior when visiting the zoo....

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Autores principales: Skylar L. Muller, Samantha L. Bissell, Kristen M. Cunningham, Rosemary Strasser
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Animal Behavior and Cognition 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/13f0668303dc4efbaff4f79a0ca20d96
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:13f0668303dc4efbaff4f79a0ca20d962021-11-03T19:38:37ZHow Do You Behave at the Zoo? A Look at Visitor Perceptions of Other Visitors' Behavior at the Zoo10.26451/abc.08.04.12.20212372-50522372-4323https://doaj.org/article/13f0668303dc4efbaff4f79a0ca20d962021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/35/AB_C_Vol8(4)_Muller_et_al.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2372-5052https://doaj.org/toc/2372-4323Previous research regarding behaviors of zoo visitors near exhibits has shown that they can influence animals’ well-being. What is unclear is whether people’s views concerning the purpose of zoos or their beliefs might influence their perception of what is acceptable behavior when visiting the zoo. In this study, we used naturalistic observation to examine zoo visitor behavior near specific exhibits. We also surveyed visitors regarding the purpose of zoos, their perception of animals and the zoo, and if they have seen inappropriate behavior in other zoo visitors. We observed visitors engaging in various inappropriate behaviors such as hitting the glass and trying to provoke the animals. These same inappropriate behaviors were also reported by visitors in our survey, indicating an awareness of what behaviors might be disruptive to animals. Visitors who reported similarities between humans and animals reported more inappropriate behaviors in others partially due to having more empathy for animals. When asked to consider the purpose of the zoo, education and conservation were ranked as being the most important, entertainment and research the least important priorities. However, of those who identified entertainment as most important, this group also reported humans to have less similarity with animals and reported less inappropriate behaviors in other visitors. Our findings suggest that zoo visitors’ views regarding the purpose of zoos and perceived human similarities to animals influence what they considered inappropriate behavior around captive zoo animals. This study provides the first exploration concerning the perception of visitors regarding other visitor behaviors directed towards zoo animals.Skylar L. MullerSamantha L. BissellKristen M. CunninghamRosemary StrasserAnimal Behavior and Cognitionarticlezoo visitor effectshuman-animal relationshipsempathyconservation educationentertainmentZoologyQL1-991ENAnimal Behavior and Cognition, Vol 8, Iss 4, Pp 619-631 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic zoo visitor effects
human-animal relationships
empathy
conservation education
entertainment
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle zoo visitor effects
human-animal relationships
empathy
conservation education
entertainment
Zoology
QL1-991
Skylar L. Muller
Samantha L. Bissell
Kristen M. Cunningham
Rosemary Strasser
How Do You Behave at the Zoo? A Look at Visitor Perceptions of Other Visitors' Behavior at the Zoo
description Previous research regarding behaviors of zoo visitors near exhibits has shown that they can influence animals’ well-being. What is unclear is whether people’s views concerning the purpose of zoos or their beliefs might influence their perception of what is acceptable behavior when visiting the zoo. In this study, we used naturalistic observation to examine zoo visitor behavior near specific exhibits. We also surveyed visitors regarding the purpose of zoos, their perception of animals and the zoo, and if they have seen inappropriate behavior in other zoo visitors. We observed visitors engaging in various inappropriate behaviors such as hitting the glass and trying to provoke the animals. These same inappropriate behaviors were also reported by visitors in our survey, indicating an awareness of what behaviors might be disruptive to animals. Visitors who reported similarities between humans and animals reported more inappropriate behaviors in others partially due to having more empathy for animals. When asked to consider the purpose of the zoo, education and conservation were ranked as being the most important, entertainment and research the least important priorities. However, of those who identified entertainment as most important, this group also reported humans to have less similarity with animals and reported less inappropriate behaviors in other visitors. Our findings suggest that zoo visitors’ views regarding the purpose of zoos and perceived human similarities to animals influence what they considered inappropriate behavior around captive zoo animals. This study provides the first exploration concerning the perception of visitors regarding other visitor behaviors directed towards zoo animals.
format article
author Skylar L. Muller
Samantha L. Bissell
Kristen M. Cunningham
Rosemary Strasser
author_facet Skylar L. Muller
Samantha L. Bissell
Kristen M. Cunningham
Rosemary Strasser
author_sort Skylar L. Muller
title How Do You Behave at the Zoo? A Look at Visitor Perceptions of Other Visitors' Behavior at the Zoo
title_short How Do You Behave at the Zoo? A Look at Visitor Perceptions of Other Visitors' Behavior at the Zoo
title_full How Do You Behave at the Zoo? A Look at Visitor Perceptions of Other Visitors' Behavior at the Zoo
title_fullStr How Do You Behave at the Zoo? A Look at Visitor Perceptions of Other Visitors' Behavior at the Zoo
title_full_unstemmed How Do You Behave at the Zoo? A Look at Visitor Perceptions of Other Visitors' Behavior at the Zoo
title_sort how do you behave at the zoo? a look at visitor perceptions of other visitors' behavior at the zoo
publisher Animal Behavior and Cognition
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/13f0668303dc4efbaff4f79a0ca20d96
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