Proteome-Wide Analysis of Lysine 2-Hydroxyisobutyrylation in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida albicans</named-content>

ABSTRACT Candida albicans is the most common human fungal pathogen, causing diseases ranging from mucosal to systemic infections for both immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals. Lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation is a highly conserved posttranslational modification found in a wide variety of...

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Autores principales: Hailin Zheng, Nana Song, Xiaowei Zhou, Huan Mei, Dongmei Li, Xiaofang Li, Weida Liu
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Publicado: American Society for Microbiology 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:14058db5597c40a09e7dba15b45cfef62021-12-02T17:07:26ZProteome-Wide Analysis of Lysine 2-Hydroxyisobutyrylation in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida albicans</named-content>10.1128/mSystems.01129-202379-5077https://doaj.org/article/14058db5597c40a09e7dba15b45cfef62021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.01129-20https://doaj.org/toc/2379-5077ABSTRACT Candida albicans is the most common human fungal pathogen, causing diseases ranging from mucosal to systemic infections for both immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals. Lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation is a highly conserved posttranslational modification found in a wide variety of organisms. In this study, we surveyed the biological impact of 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation on lysine residuals (Khib) in C. albicans. Using an antibody enrichment approach along with the traditional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method, we analyzed the pattern of Khib-modified proteins and sites in one wild-type strain of C. albicans. We identified 1,438 Khib-modified proteins with 6,659 modified sites in this strain, and a more detailed bioinformatics analysis indicated that the Khib-modified proteins are involved in a wide range of cellular functions with diverse subcellular locations. Functional enrichment analysis featured several prominent functional pathways, including ribosome, biosynthesis of antibiotics, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, biosynthesis of amino acids and carbon metabolism, of which the ribosome pathway is the most affected pathway. Even compared with the reported numbers of lysine acetylation (Kac) and succinylation (Ksuc) sites, the numbers of Khib-modified sites on ribosomal proteins remained the highest for C. albicans. These bioinformatic results suggest that 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation may play an indispensable role in the regulation of the ribosomal biogenesis and protein translation. Findings in this study may provide new insights for studying posttranslational modification (PTM)-associated mechanisms in fungal development and pathogenicity. IMPORTANCE C. albicans is one of the most commonly reported fungal pathogens in mucosal and systemic infections. A better understanding of its growth habits and metabolic processes in the host should help improve defense strategies. The newly discovered protein posttranslational modification (PTM) on histones is one epigenetic mechanism which has been linked to many pathogenic events, including cancers. The types of PTM and their pathogenic roles in C. albicans are still somewhat poorly understood, even though studies of C. albicans based on acetylation inhibitors have shed some light on their function, and it seems that PTMs regulate pathogenic adhesion factors. Here, we quantified and analyzed the occurrence of lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation (Khib) in C. albicans. The Khib-modified proteins are enriched with respect to carbon metabolism, ribosomal biogenesis, and protein translation in C. albicans.Hailin ZhengNana SongXiaowei ZhouHuan MeiDongmei LiXiaofang LiWeida LiuAmerican Society for Microbiologyarticleposttranslational modificationlysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylationproteomeCandida albicansposttranslational modificationMicrobiologyQR1-502ENmSystems, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic posttranslational modification
lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation
proteome
Candida albicans
posttranslational modification
Microbiology
QR1-502
spellingShingle posttranslational modification
lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation
proteome
Candida albicans
posttranslational modification
Microbiology
QR1-502
Hailin Zheng
Nana Song
Xiaowei Zhou
Huan Mei
Dongmei Li
Xiaofang Li
Weida Liu
Proteome-Wide Analysis of Lysine 2-Hydroxyisobutyrylation in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida albicans</named-content>
description ABSTRACT Candida albicans is the most common human fungal pathogen, causing diseases ranging from mucosal to systemic infections for both immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals. Lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation is a highly conserved posttranslational modification found in a wide variety of organisms. In this study, we surveyed the biological impact of 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation on lysine residuals (Khib) in C. albicans. Using an antibody enrichment approach along with the traditional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method, we analyzed the pattern of Khib-modified proteins and sites in one wild-type strain of C. albicans. We identified 1,438 Khib-modified proteins with 6,659 modified sites in this strain, and a more detailed bioinformatics analysis indicated that the Khib-modified proteins are involved in a wide range of cellular functions with diverse subcellular locations. Functional enrichment analysis featured several prominent functional pathways, including ribosome, biosynthesis of antibiotics, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, biosynthesis of amino acids and carbon metabolism, of which the ribosome pathway is the most affected pathway. Even compared with the reported numbers of lysine acetylation (Kac) and succinylation (Ksuc) sites, the numbers of Khib-modified sites on ribosomal proteins remained the highest for C. albicans. These bioinformatic results suggest that 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation may play an indispensable role in the regulation of the ribosomal biogenesis and protein translation. Findings in this study may provide new insights for studying posttranslational modification (PTM)-associated mechanisms in fungal development and pathogenicity. IMPORTANCE C. albicans is one of the most commonly reported fungal pathogens in mucosal and systemic infections. A better understanding of its growth habits and metabolic processes in the host should help improve defense strategies. The newly discovered protein posttranslational modification (PTM) on histones is one epigenetic mechanism which has been linked to many pathogenic events, including cancers. The types of PTM and their pathogenic roles in C. albicans are still somewhat poorly understood, even though studies of C. albicans based on acetylation inhibitors have shed some light on their function, and it seems that PTMs regulate pathogenic adhesion factors. Here, we quantified and analyzed the occurrence of lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation (Khib) in C. albicans. The Khib-modified proteins are enriched with respect to carbon metabolism, ribosomal biogenesis, and protein translation in C. albicans.
format article
author Hailin Zheng
Nana Song
Xiaowei Zhou
Huan Mei
Dongmei Li
Xiaofang Li
Weida Liu
author_facet Hailin Zheng
Nana Song
Xiaowei Zhou
Huan Mei
Dongmei Li
Xiaofang Li
Weida Liu
author_sort Hailin Zheng
title Proteome-Wide Analysis of Lysine 2-Hydroxyisobutyrylation in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida albicans</named-content>
title_short Proteome-Wide Analysis of Lysine 2-Hydroxyisobutyrylation in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida albicans</named-content>
title_full Proteome-Wide Analysis of Lysine 2-Hydroxyisobutyrylation in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida albicans</named-content>
title_fullStr Proteome-Wide Analysis of Lysine 2-Hydroxyisobutyrylation in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida albicans</named-content>
title_full_unstemmed Proteome-Wide Analysis of Lysine 2-Hydroxyisobutyrylation in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Candida albicans</named-content>
title_sort proteome-wide analysis of lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation in <named-content content-type="genus-species">candida albicans</named-content>
publisher American Society for Microbiology
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/14058db5597c40a09e7dba15b45cfef6
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