Stretchable and anti-impact iontronic pressure sensor with an ultrabroad linear range for biophysical monitoring and deep learning-aided knee rehabilitation

Abstract Monitoring biophysical signals such as body or organ movements and other physical phenomena is necessary for patient rehabilitation. However, stretchable flexible pressure sensors with high sensitivity and a broad range that can meet these requirements are still lacking. Herein, we successf...

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Autores principales: Hongcheng Xu, Libo Gao, Haitao Zhao, Hanlin Huang, Yuejiao Wang, Gang Chen, Yuxin Qin, Ningjuan Zhao, Dandan Xu, Ling Duan, Xuan Li, Siyu Li, Zhongbao Luo, Weidong Wang, Yang Lu
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Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1426aca51ad84623849b6775bbd1390e2021-11-21T12:06:29ZStretchable and anti-impact iontronic pressure sensor with an ultrabroad linear range for biophysical monitoring and deep learning-aided knee rehabilitation10.1038/s41378-021-00318-22055-7434https://doaj.org/article/1426aca51ad84623849b6775bbd1390e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-021-00318-2https://doaj.org/toc/2055-7434Abstract Monitoring biophysical signals such as body or organ movements and other physical phenomena is necessary for patient rehabilitation. However, stretchable flexible pressure sensors with high sensitivity and a broad range that can meet these requirements are still lacking. Herein, we successfully monitored various vital biophysical features and implemented in-sensor dynamic deep learning for knee rehabilitation using an ultrabroad linear range and high-sensitivity stretchable iontronic pressure sensor (SIPS). We optimized the topological structure and material composition of the electrode to build a fully stretching on-skin sensor. The high sensitivity (12.43 kPa−1), ultrabroad linear sensing range (1 MPa), high pressure resolution (6.4 Pa), long-term durability (no decay after 12000 cycles), and excellent stretchability (up to 20%) allow the sensor to maintain operating stability, even in emergency cases with a high sudden impact force (near 1 MPa) applied to the sensor. As a practical demonstration, the SIPS can positively track biophysical signals such as pulse waves, muscle movements, and plantar pressure. Importantly, with the help of a neuro-inspired fully convolutional network algorithm, the SIPS can accurately predict knee joint postures for better rehabilitation after orthopedic surgery. Our SIPS has potential as a promising candidate for wearable electronics and artificial intelligent medical engineering owing to its unique high signal-to-noise ratio and ultrabroad linear range. An ultrabroad-linear range (1 MPa) iontronic pressure sensor with superior sensitivity (12.43 kPa-1) and stretchability (up to 20%) was proposed for biophysical monitoring and deep learning-based knee-rehabilitation training.Hongcheng XuLibo GaoHaitao ZhaoHanlin HuangYuejiao WangGang ChenYuxin QinNingjuan ZhaoDandan XuLing DuanXuan LiSiyu LiZhongbao LuoWeidong WangYang LuNature Publishing GrouparticleTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENMicrosystems & Nanoengineering, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Hongcheng Xu
Libo Gao
Haitao Zhao
Hanlin Huang
Yuejiao Wang
Gang Chen
Yuxin Qin
Ningjuan Zhao
Dandan Xu
Ling Duan
Xuan Li
Siyu Li
Zhongbao Luo
Weidong Wang
Yang Lu
Stretchable and anti-impact iontronic pressure sensor with an ultrabroad linear range for biophysical monitoring and deep learning-aided knee rehabilitation
description Abstract Monitoring biophysical signals such as body or organ movements and other physical phenomena is necessary for patient rehabilitation. However, stretchable flexible pressure sensors with high sensitivity and a broad range that can meet these requirements are still lacking. Herein, we successfully monitored various vital biophysical features and implemented in-sensor dynamic deep learning for knee rehabilitation using an ultrabroad linear range and high-sensitivity stretchable iontronic pressure sensor (SIPS). We optimized the topological structure and material composition of the electrode to build a fully stretching on-skin sensor. The high sensitivity (12.43 kPa−1), ultrabroad linear sensing range (1 MPa), high pressure resolution (6.4 Pa), long-term durability (no decay after 12000 cycles), and excellent stretchability (up to 20%) allow the sensor to maintain operating stability, even in emergency cases with a high sudden impact force (near 1 MPa) applied to the sensor. As a practical demonstration, the SIPS can positively track biophysical signals such as pulse waves, muscle movements, and plantar pressure. Importantly, with the help of a neuro-inspired fully convolutional network algorithm, the SIPS can accurately predict knee joint postures for better rehabilitation after orthopedic surgery. Our SIPS has potential as a promising candidate for wearable electronics and artificial intelligent medical engineering owing to its unique high signal-to-noise ratio and ultrabroad linear range. An ultrabroad-linear range (1 MPa) iontronic pressure sensor with superior sensitivity (12.43 kPa-1) and stretchability (up to 20%) was proposed for biophysical monitoring and deep learning-based knee-rehabilitation training.
format article
author Hongcheng Xu
Libo Gao
Haitao Zhao
Hanlin Huang
Yuejiao Wang
Gang Chen
Yuxin Qin
Ningjuan Zhao
Dandan Xu
Ling Duan
Xuan Li
Siyu Li
Zhongbao Luo
Weidong Wang
Yang Lu
author_facet Hongcheng Xu
Libo Gao
Haitao Zhao
Hanlin Huang
Yuejiao Wang
Gang Chen
Yuxin Qin
Ningjuan Zhao
Dandan Xu
Ling Duan
Xuan Li
Siyu Li
Zhongbao Luo
Weidong Wang
Yang Lu
author_sort Hongcheng Xu
title Stretchable and anti-impact iontronic pressure sensor with an ultrabroad linear range for biophysical monitoring and deep learning-aided knee rehabilitation
title_short Stretchable and anti-impact iontronic pressure sensor with an ultrabroad linear range for biophysical monitoring and deep learning-aided knee rehabilitation
title_full Stretchable and anti-impact iontronic pressure sensor with an ultrabroad linear range for biophysical monitoring and deep learning-aided knee rehabilitation
title_fullStr Stretchable and anti-impact iontronic pressure sensor with an ultrabroad linear range for biophysical monitoring and deep learning-aided knee rehabilitation
title_full_unstemmed Stretchable and anti-impact iontronic pressure sensor with an ultrabroad linear range for biophysical monitoring and deep learning-aided knee rehabilitation
title_sort stretchable and anti-impact iontronic pressure sensor with an ultrabroad linear range for biophysical monitoring and deep learning-aided knee rehabilitation
publisher Nature Publishing Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1426aca51ad84623849b6775bbd1390e
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