The impact of tinnitus distress on cognition

Abstract Tinnitus is the chronic perception of a phantom sound with different levels of related distress. Past research has elucidated interactions of tinnitus distress with audiological, affective and further clinical variables. The influence of tinnitus distress on cognition is underinvestigated....

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Autores principales:	P. Neff, J. Simões, S. Psatha, A. Nyamaa, B. Boecking, L. Rausch, J. Dettling-Papargyris, C. Funk, P. Brueggemann, B. Mazurek
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/142a1f286a91488cbb9ac527e0a1184e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:142a1f286a91488cbb9ac527e0a1184e2021-12-02T10:48:13ZThe impact of tinnitus distress on cognition10.1038/s41598-021-81728-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/142a1f286a91488cbb9ac527e0a1184e2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81728-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Tinnitus is the chronic perception of a phantom sound with different levels of related distress. Past research has elucidated interactions of tinnitus distress with audiological, affective and further clinical variables. The influence of tinnitus distress on cognition is underinvestigated. Our study aims at investigating specific influences of tinnitus distress and further associated predictors on cognition in a cohort of n = 146 out-ward clinical tinnitus patients. Age, educational level, hearing loss, Tinnitus Questionnaire (TQ) score, tinnitus duration, speech in noise (SIN), stress, anxiety and depression, and psychological well-being were included as predictors of a machine learning regression approach (elastic net) in three models with scores of a multiple choice vocabulary test (MWT-B), or two trail-making tests (TMT-A and TMT-B), as dependent variables. TQ scores predicted lower MWT-B scores and higher TMT-B test completion time. Stress, emotional, and psychological variables were not found to be relevant predictors in all models with the exception of small positive influences of SIN and depression on TMT-B. Effect sizes were small to medium for all models and predictors. Results are indicative of specific influence of tinnitus distress on cognitive performance, especially on general or crystallized intelligence and executive functions. More research is needed at the delicate intersection of tinnitus distress and cognitive skills needed in daily functioning.P. NeffJ. SimõesS. PsathaA. NyamaaB. BoeckingL. RauschJ. Dettling-PapargyrisC. FunkP. BrueggemannB. MazurekNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q P. Neff J. Simões S. Psatha A. Nyamaa B. Boecking L. Rausch J. Dettling-Papargyris C. Funk P. Brueggemann B. Mazurek The impact of tinnitus distress on cognition
description	Abstract Tinnitus is the chronic perception of a phantom sound with different levels of related distress. Past research has elucidated interactions of tinnitus distress with audiological, affective and further clinical variables. The influence of tinnitus distress on cognition is underinvestigated. Our study aims at investigating specific influences of tinnitus distress and further associated predictors on cognition in a cohort of n = 146 out-ward clinical tinnitus patients. Age, educational level, hearing loss, Tinnitus Questionnaire (TQ) score, tinnitus duration, speech in noise (SIN), stress, anxiety and depression, and psychological well-being were included as predictors of a machine learning regression approach (elastic net) in three models with scores of a multiple choice vocabulary test (MWT-B), or two trail-making tests (TMT-A and TMT-B), as dependent variables. TQ scores predicted lower MWT-B scores and higher TMT-B test completion time. Stress, emotional, and psychological variables were not found to be relevant predictors in all models with the exception of small positive influences of SIN and depression on TMT-B. Effect sizes were small to medium for all models and predictors. Results are indicative of specific influence of tinnitus distress on cognitive performance, especially on general or crystallized intelligence and executive functions. More research is needed at the delicate intersection of tinnitus distress and cognitive skills needed in daily functioning.
format	article
author	P. Neff J. Simões S. Psatha A. Nyamaa B. Boecking L. Rausch J. Dettling-Papargyris C. Funk P. Brueggemann B. Mazurek
author_facet	P. Neff J. Simões S. Psatha A. Nyamaa B. Boecking L. Rausch J. Dettling-Papargyris C. Funk P. Brueggemann B. Mazurek
author_sort	P. Neff
title	The impact of tinnitus distress on cognition
title_short	The impact of tinnitus distress on cognition
title_full	The impact of tinnitus distress on cognition
title_fullStr	The impact of tinnitus distress on cognition
title_full_unstemmed	The impact of tinnitus distress on cognition
title_sort	impact of tinnitus distress on cognition
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/142a1f286a91488cbb9ac527e0a1184e
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The impact of tinnitus distress on cognition

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