Interaction of Opioids with TLR4—Mechanisms and Ramifications
The innate immune receptor toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is known as a sensor for the gram-negative bacterial cell wall component lipopolysaccharide (LPS). TLR4 activation leads to a strong pro-inflammatory response in macrophages; however, it is also recognised to play a key role in cancer. Recent st...
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Main Authors: | Mai Mahmoud Gabr, Iqira Saeed, Jared A. Miles, Benjamin P. Ross, Paul Nicholas Shaw, Markus W. Hollmann, Marie-Odile Parat |
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Format: | article |
Language: | EN |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021
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Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/143acb6bbf5b4985a371157f0e1aa57e |
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