Predicting the environmental suitability for onchocerciasis in Africa as an aid to elimination planning.

Recent evidence suggests that, in some foci, elimination of onchocerciasis from Africa may be feasible with mass drug administration (MDA) of ivermectin. To achieve continental elimination of transmission, mapping surveys will need to be conducted across all implementation units (IUs) for which ende...

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Autores principales: Elizabeth A Cromwell, Joshua C P Osborne, Thomas R Unnasch, Maria-Gloria Basáñez, Katherine M Gass, Kira A Barbre, Elex Hill, Kimberly B Johnson, Katie M Donkers, Shreya Shirude, Chris A Schmidt, Victor Adekanmbi, Olatunji O Adetokunboh, Mohsen Afarideh, Ehsan Ahmadpour, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Temesgen Yihunie Akalu, Ziyad Al-Aly, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki M Alanzi, Vahid Alipour, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Fereshteh Ansari, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Davood Anvari, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Jalal Arabloo, Benjamin F Arnold, Marcel Ausloos, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Atif Amin Baig, Maciej Banach, Aleksandra Barac, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Mohsen Bayati, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Sadia Bibi, Ali Bijani, Somayeh Bohlouli, Mahdi Bohluli, Oliver J Brady, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Zahid A Butt, Felix Carvalho, Souranshu Chatterjee, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Natalie Maria Cormier, Saad M A Dahlawi, Giovanni Damiani, Farah Daoud, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Ahmad Daryani, Kebede Deribe, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Daniel Diaz, Hoa Thi Do, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Maha El Tantawi, Demelash Abewa Elemineh, Anwar Faraj, Majid Fasihi Harandi, Yousef Fatahi, Valery L Feigin, Eduarda Fernandes, Nataliya A Foigt, Masoud Foroutan, Richard Charles Franklin, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Davide Guido, Yuming Guo, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah, Samer Hamidi, Claudiu Herteliu, Hagos Degefa de Hidru, Tarig B Higazi, Naznin Hossain, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mowafa Househ, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Milena D Ilic, Irena M Ilic, Usman Iqbal, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Ravi Prakash Jha, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Zubair Kabir, Leila R Kalankesh, Rohollah Kalhor, Behzad Karami Matin, Salah Eddin Karimi, Amir Kasaeian, Taras Kavetskyy, Gbenga A Kayode, Ali Kazemi Karyani, Abraham Getachew Kelbore, Maryam Keramati, Rovshan Khalilov, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Md Nuruzzaman Nuruzzaman Khan, Khaled Khatab, Mona M Khater, Neda Kianipour, Kelemu Tilahun Kibret, Yun Jin Kim, Soewarta Kosen, Kris J Krohn, Dian Kusuma, Carlo La Vecchia, Van Charles Lansingh, Paul H Lee, Kate E LeGrand, Shanshan Li, Joshua Longbottom, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Afshin Maleki, Abdullah A Mamun, Ali Manafi, Navid Manafi, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, Mohsen Mazidi, Colm McAlinden, Birhanu Geta Meharie, Walter Mendoza, Endalkachew Worku Mengesha, Desalegn Tadese Mengistu, Seid Tiku Mereta, Tomislav Mestrovic, Ted R Miller, Mohammad Miri, Masoud Moghadaszadeh, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Shafiu Mohammed, Salahuddin Mohammed, Masoud Moradi, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Paula Moraga, Jonathan F Mosser, Mehdi Naderi, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Gurudatta Naik, Ionut Negoi, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Trang Huyen Nguyen, Rajan Nikbakhsh, Bogdan Oancea, Tinuke O Olagunju, Andrew T Olagunju, Ahmed Omar Bali, Obinna E Onwujekwe, Adrian Pana, Hadi Pourjafar, Fakher Rahim, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Priya Rathi, Salman Rawaf, David Laith Rawaf, Reza Rawassizadeh, Serge Resnikoff, Melese Abate Reta, Aziz Rezapour, Enrico Rubagotti, Salvatore Rubino, Ehsan Sadeghi, Abedin Saghafipour, S Mohammad Sajadi, Abdallah M Samy, Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez, Monika Sawhney, Megan F Schipp, Amira A Shaheen, Masood Ali Shaikh, Morteza Shamsizadeh, Kiomars Sharafi, Aziz Sheikh, B Suresh Kumar Shetty, Jae Il Shin, K M Shivakumar, Biagio Simonetti, Jasvinder A Singh, Eirini Skiadaresi, Amin Soheili, Shahin Soltani, Emma Elizabeth Spurlock, Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan, Takahiro Tabuchi, Leili Tapak, Robert L Thompson, Alan J Thomson, Eugenio Traini, Bach Xuan Tran, Irfan Ullah, Saif Ullah, Chigozie Jesse Uneke, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Olalekan A Uthman, Natalie V S Vinkeles Melchers, Francesco S Violante, Haileab Fekadu Wolde, Tewodros Eshete Wonde, Tomohide Yamada, Sanni Yaya, Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Hebat-Allah Salah A Yousof, Chuanhua Yu, Yong Yu, Hasan Yusefzadeh, Leila Zaki, Sojib Bin Zaman, Maryam Zamanian, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Yunquan Zhang, Arash Ziapour, Simon I Hay, David M Pigott
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/143af819c7d14608bd5c3efea8bfc4e9
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id oai:doaj.org-article:143af819c7d14608bd5c3efea8bfc4e9
record_format dspace
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine
RC955-962
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine
RC955-962
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Elizabeth A Cromwell
Joshua C P Osborne
Thomas R Unnasch
Maria-Gloria Basáñez
Katherine M Gass
Kira A Barbre
Elex Hill
Kimberly B Johnson
Katie M Donkers
Shreya Shirude
Chris A Schmidt
Victor Adekanmbi
Olatunji O Adetokunboh
Mohsen Afarideh
Ehsan Ahmadpour
Muktar Beshir Ahmed
Temesgen Yihunie Akalu
Ziyad Al-Aly
Fahad Mashhour Alanezi
Turki M Alanzi
Vahid Alipour
Catalina Liliana Andrei
Fereshteh Ansari
Mustafa Geleto Ansha
Davood Anvari
Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah
Jalal Arabloo
Benjamin F Arnold
Marcel Ausloos
Martin Amogre Ayanore
Atif Amin Baig
Maciej Banach
Aleksandra Barac
Till Winfried Bärnighausen
Mohsen Bayati
Krittika Bhattacharyya
Zulfiqar A Bhutta
Sadia Bibi
Ali Bijani
Somayeh Bohlouli
Mahdi Bohluli
Oliver J Brady
Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
Zahid A Butt
Felix Carvalho
Souranshu Chatterjee
Vijay Kumar Chattu
Soosanna Kumary Chattu
Natalie Maria Cormier
Saad M A Dahlawi
Giovanni Damiani
Farah Daoud
Aso Mohammad Darwesh
Ahmad Daryani
Kebede Deribe
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
Daniel Diaz
Hoa Thi Do
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki
Maha El Tantawi
Demelash Abewa Elemineh
Anwar Faraj
Majid Fasihi Harandi
Yousef Fatahi
Valery L Feigin
Eduarda Fernandes
Nataliya A Foigt
Masoud Foroutan
Richard Charles Franklin
Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari
Davide Guido
Yuming Guo
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian
Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah
Samer Hamidi
Claudiu Herteliu
Hagos Degefa de Hidru
Tarig B Higazi
Naznin Hossain
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Mowafa Househ
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
Milena D Ilic
Irena M Ilic
Usman Iqbal
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani
Ravi Prakash Jha
Farahnaz Joukar
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
Zubair Kabir
Leila R Kalankesh
Rohollah Kalhor
Behzad Karami Matin
Salah Eddin Karimi
Amir Kasaeian
Taras Kavetskyy
Gbenga A Kayode
Ali Kazemi Karyani
Abraham Getachew Kelbore
Maryam Keramati
Rovshan Khalilov
Ejaz Ahmad Khan
Md Nuruzzaman Nuruzzaman Khan
Khaled Khatab
Mona M Khater
Neda Kianipour
Kelemu Tilahun Kibret
Yun Jin Kim
Soewarta Kosen
Kris J Krohn
Dian Kusuma
Carlo La Vecchia
Van Charles Lansingh
Paul H Lee
Kate E LeGrand
Shanshan Li
Joshua Longbottom
Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek
Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek
Afshin Maleki
Abdullah A Mamun
Ali Manafi
Navid Manafi
Mohammad Ali Mansournia
Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo
Mohsen Mazidi
Colm McAlinden
Birhanu Geta Meharie
Walter Mendoza
Endalkachew Worku Mengesha
Desalegn Tadese Mengistu
Seid Tiku Mereta
Tomislav Mestrovic
Ted R Miller
Mohammad Miri
Masoud Moghadaszadeh
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
Reza Mohammadpourhodki
Shafiu Mohammed
Salahuddin Mohammed
Masoud Moradi
Rahmatollah Moradzadeh
Paula Moraga
Jonathan F Mosser
Mehdi Naderi
Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
Gurudatta Naik
Ionut Negoi
Cuong Tat Nguyen
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen
Trang Huyen Nguyen
Rajan Nikbakhsh
Bogdan Oancea
Tinuke O Olagunju
Andrew T Olagunju
Ahmed Omar Bali
Obinna E Onwujekwe
Adrian Pana
Hadi Pourjafar
Fakher Rahim
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
Priya Rathi
Salman Rawaf
David Laith Rawaf
Reza Rawassizadeh
Serge Resnikoff
Melese Abate Reta
Aziz Rezapour
Enrico Rubagotti
Salvatore Rubino
Ehsan Sadeghi
Abedin Saghafipour
S Mohammad Sajadi
Abdallah M Samy
Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez
Monika Sawhney
Megan F Schipp
Amira A Shaheen
Masood Ali Shaikh
Morteza Shamsizadeh
Kiomars Sharafi
Aziz Sheikh
B Suresh Kumar Shetty
Jae Il Shin
K M Shivakumar
Biagio Simonetti
Jasvinder A Singh
Eirini Skiadaresi
Amin Soheili
Shahin Soltani
Emma Elizabeth Spurlock
Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan
Takahiro Tabuchi
Leili Tapak
Robert L Thompson
Alan J Thomson
Eugenio Traini
Bach Xuan Tran
Irfan Ullah
Saif Ullah
Chigozie Jesse Uneke
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
Olalekan A Uthman
Natalie V S Vinkeles Melchers
Francesco S Violante
Haileab Fekadu Wolde
Tewodros Eshete Wonde
Tomohide Yamada
Sanni Yaya
Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi
Paul Yip
Naohiro Yonemoto
Hebat-Allah Salah A Yousof
Chuanhua Yu
Yong Yu
Hasan Yusefzadeh
Leila Zaki
Sojib Bin Zaman
Maryam Zamanian
Zhi-Jiang Zhang
Yunquan Zhang
Arash Ziapour
Simon I Hay
David M Pigott
Predicting the environmental suitability for onchocerciasis in Africa as an aid to elimination planning.
description Recent evidence suggests that, in some foci, elimination of onchocerciasis from Africa may be feasible with mass drug administration (MDA) of ivermectin. To achieve continental elimination of transmission, mapping surveys will need to be conducted across all implementation units (IUs) for which endemicity status is currently unknown. Using boosted regression tree models with optimised hyperparameter selection, we estimated environmental suitability for onchocerciasis at the 5 × 5-km resolution across Africa. In order to classify IUs that include locations that are environmentally suitable, we used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to identify an optimal threshold for suitability concordant with locations where onchocerciasis has been previously detected. This threshold value was then used to classify IUs (more suitable or less suitable) based on the location within the IU with the largest mean prediction. Mean estimates of environmental suitability suggest large areas across West and Central Africa, as well as focal areas of East Africa, are suitable for onchocerciasis transmission, consistent with the presence of current control and elimination of transmission efforts. The ROC analysis identified a mean environmental suitability index of 0·71 as a threshold to classify based on the location with the largest mean prediction within the IU. Of the IUs considered for mapping surveys, 50·2% exceed this threshold for suitability in at least one 5 × 5-km location. The formidable scale of data collection required to map onchocerciasis endemicity across the African continent presents an opportunity to use spatial data to identify areas likely to be suitable for onchocerciasis transmission. National onchocerciasis elimination programmes may wish to consider prioritising these IUs for mapping surveys as human resources, laboratory capacity, and programmatic schedules may constrain survey implementation, and possibly delaying MDA initiation in areas that would ultimately qualify.
format article
author Elizabeth A Cromwell
Joshua C P Osborne
Thomas R Unnasch
Maria-Gloria Basáñez
Katherine M Gass
Kira A Barbre
Elex Hill
Kimberly B Johnson
Katie M Donkers
Shreya Shirude
Chris A Schmidt
Victor Adekanmbi
Olatunji O Adetokunboh
Mohsen Afarideh
Ehsan Ahmadpour
Muktar Beshir Ahmed
Temesgen Yihunie Akalu
Ziyad Al-Aly
Fahad Mashhour Alanezi
Turki M Alanzi
Vahid Alipour
Catalina Liliana Andrei
Fereshteh Ansari
Mustafa Geleto Ansha
Davood Anvari
Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah
Jalal Arabloo
Benjamin F Arnold
Marcel Ausloos
Martin Amogre Ayanore
Atif Amin Baig
Maciej Banach
Aleksandra Barac
Till Winfried Bärnighausen
Mohsen Bayati
Krittika Bhattacharyya
Zulfiqar A Bhutta
Sadia Bibi
Ali Bijani
Somayeh Bohlouli
Mahdi Bohluli
Oliver J Brady
Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
Zahid A Butt
Felix Carvalho
Souranshu Chatterjee
Vijay Kumar Chattu
Soosanna Kumary Chattu
Natalie Maria Cormier
Saad M A Dahlawi
Giovanni Damiani
Farah Daoud
Aso Mohammad Darwesh
Ahmad Daryani
Kebede Deribe
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
Daniel Diaz
Hoa Thi Do
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki
Maha El Tantawi
Demelash Abewa Elemineh
Anwar Faraj
Majid Fasihi Harandi
Yousef Fatahi
Valery L Feigin
Eduarda Fernandes
Nataliya A Foigt
Masoud Foroutan
Richard Charles Franklin
Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari
Davide Guido
Yuming Guo
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian
Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah
Samer Hamidi
Claudiu Herteliu
Hagos Degefa de Hidru
Tarig B Higazi
Naznin Hossain
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Mowafa Househ
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
Milena D Ilic
Irena M Ilic
Usman Iqbal
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani
Ravi Prakash Jha
Farahnaz Joukar
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
Zubair Kabir
Leila R Kalankesh
Rohollah Kalhor
Behzad Karami Matin
Salah Eddin Karimi
Amir Kasaeian
Taras Kavetskyy
Gbenga A Kayode
Ali Kazemi Karyani
Abraham Getachew Kelbore
Maryam Keramati
Rovshan Khalilov
Ejaz Ahmad Khan
Md Nuruzzaman Nuruzzaman Khan
Khaled Khatab
Mona M Khater
Neda Kianipour
Kelemu Tilahun Kibret
Yun Jin Kim
Soewarta Kosen
Kris J Krohn
Dian Kusuma
Carlo La Vecchia
Van Charles Lansingh
Paul H Lee
Kate E LeGrand
Shanshan Li
Joshua Longbottom
Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek
Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek
Afshin Maleki
Abdullah A Mamun
Ali Manafi
Navid Manafi
Mohammad Ali Mansournia
Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo
Mohsen Mazidi
Colm McAlinden
Birhanu Geta Meharie
Walter Mendoza
Endalkachew Worku Mengesha
Desalegn Tadese Mengistu
Seid Tiku Mereta
Tomislav Mestrovic
Ted R Miller
Mohammad Miri
Masoud Moghadaszadeh
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
Reza Mohammadpourhodki
Shafiu Mohammed
Salahuddin Mohammed
Masoud Moradi
Rahmatollah Moradzadeh
Paula Moraga
Jonathan F Mosser
Mehdi Naderi
Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
Gurudatta Naik
Ionut Negoi
Cuong Tat Nguyen
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen
Trang Huyen Nguyen
Rajan Nikbakhsh
Bogdan Oancea
Tinuke O Olagunju
Andrew T Olagunju
Ahmed Omar Bali
Obinna E Onwujekwe
Adrian Pana
Hadi Pourjafar
Fakher Rahim
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
Priya Rathi
Salman Rawaf
David Laith Rawaf
Reza Rawassizadeh
Serge Resnikoff
Melese Abate Reta
Aziz Rezapour
Enrico Rubagotti
Salvatore Rubino
Ehsan Sadeghi
Abedin Saghafipour
S Mohammad Sajadi
Abdallah M Samy
Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez
Monika Sawhney
Megan F Schipp
Amira A Shaheen
Masood Ali Shaikh
Morteza Shamsizadeh
Kiomars Sharafi
Aziz Sheikh
B Suresh Kumar Shetty
Jae Il Shin
K M Shivakumar
Biagio Simonetti
Jasvinder A Singh
Eirini Skiadaresi
Amin Soheili
Shahin Soltani
Emma Elizabeth Spurlock
Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan
Takahiro Tabuchi
Leili Tapak
Robert L Thompson
Alan J Thomson
Eugenio Traini
Bach Xuan Tran
Irfan Ullah
Saif Ullah
Chigozie Jesse Uneke
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
Olalekan A Uthman
Natalie V S Vinkeles Melchers
Francesco S Violante
Haileab Fekadu Wolde
Tewodros Eshete Wonde
Tomohide Yamada
Sanni Yaya
Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi
Paul Yip
Naohiro Yonemoto
Hebat-Allah Salah A Yousof
Chuanhua Yu
Yong Yu
Hasan Yusefzadeh
Leila Zaki
Sojib Bin Zaman
Maryam Zamanian
Zhi-Jiang Zhang
Yunquan Zhang
Arash Ziapour
Simon I Hay
David M Pigott
author_facet Elizabeth A Cromwell
Joshua C P Osborne
Thomas R Unnasch
Maria-Gloria Basáñez
Katherine M Gass
Kira A Barbre
Elex Hill
Kimberly B Johnson
Katie M Donkers
Shreya Shirude
Chris A Schmidt
Victor Adekanmbi
Olatunji O Adetokunboh
Mohsen Afarideh
Ehsan Ahmadpour
Muktar Beshir Ahmed
Temesgen Yihunie Akalu
Ziyad Al-Aly
Fahad Mashhour Alanezi
Turki M Alanzi
Vahid Alipour
Catalina Liliana Andrei
Fereshteh Ansari
Mustafa Geleto Ansha
Davood Anvari
Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah
Jalal Arabloo
Benjamin F Arnold
Marcel Ausloos
Martin Amogre Ayanore
Atif Amin Baig
Maciej Banach
Aleksandra Barac
Till Winfried Bärnighausen
Mohsen Bayati
Krittika Bhattacharyya
Zulfiqar A Bhutta
Sadia Bibi
Ali Bijani
Somayeh Bohlouli
Mahdi Bohluli
Oliver J Brady
Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
Zahid A Butt
Felix Carvalho
Souranshu Chatterjee
Vijay Kumar Chattu
Soosanna Kumary Chattu
Natalie Maria Cormier
Saad M A Dahlawi
Giovanni Damiani
Farah Daoud
Aso Mohammad Darwesh
Ahmad Daryani
Kebede Deribe
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
Daniel Diaz
Hoa Thi Do
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki
Maha El Tantawi
Demelash Abewa Elemineh
Anwar Faraj
Majid Fasihi Harandi
Yousef Fatahi
Valery L Feigin
Eduarda Fernandes
Nataliya A Foigt
Masoud Foroutan
Richard Charles Franklin
Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari
Davide Guido
Yuming Guo
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian
Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah
Samer Hamidi
Claudiu Herteliu
Hagos Degefa de Hidru
Tarig B Higazi
Naznin Hossain
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Mowafa Househ
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
Milena D Ilic
Irena M Ilic
Usman Iqbal
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani
Ravi Prakash Jha
Farahnaz Joukar
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
Zubair Kabir
Leila R Kalankesh
Rohollah Kalhor
Behzad Karami Matin
Salah Eddin Karimi
Amir Kasaeian
Taras Kavetskyy
Gbenga A Kayode
Ali Kazemi Karyani
Abraham Getachew Kelbore
Maryam Keramati
Rovshan Khalilov
Ejaz Ahmad Khan
Md Nuruzzaman Nuruzzaman Khan
Khaled Khatab
Mona M Khater
Neda Kianipour
Kelemu Tilahun Kibret
Yun Jin Kim
Soewarta Kosen
Kris J Krohn
Dian Kusuma
Carlo La Vecchia
Van Charles Lansingh
Paul H Lee
Kate E LeGrand
Shanshan Li
Joshua Longbottom
Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek
Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek
Afshin Maleki
Abdullah A Mamun
Ali Manafi
Navid Manafi
Mohammad Ali Mansournia
Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo
Mohsen Mazidi
Colm McAlinden
Birhanu Geta Meharie
Walter Mendoza
Endalkachew Worku Mengesha
Desalegn Tadese Mengistu
Seid Tiku Mereta
Tomislav Mestrovic
Ted R Miller
Mohammad Miri
Masoud Moghadaszadeh
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
Reza Mohammadpourhodki
Shafiu Mohammed
Salahuddin Mohammed
Masoud Moradi
Rahmatollah Moradzadeh
Paula Moraga
Jonathan F Mosser
Mehdi Naderi
Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
Gurudatta Naik
Ionut Negoi
Cuong Tat Nguyen
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen
Trang Huyen Nguyen
Rajan Nikbakhsh
Bogdan Oancea
Tinuke O Olagunju
Andrew T Olagunju
Ahmed Omar Bali
Obinna E Onwujekwe
Adrian Pana
Hadi Pourjafar
Fakher Rahim
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
Priya Rathi
Salman Rawaf
David Laith Rawaf
Reza Rawassizadeh
Serge Resnikoff
Melese Abate Reta
Aziz Rezapour
Enrico Rubagotti
Salvatore Rubino
Ehsan Sadeghi
Abedin Saghafipour
S Mohammad Sajadi
Abdallah M Samy
Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez
Monika Sawhney
Megan F Schipp
Amira A Shaheen
Masood Ali Shaikh
Morteza Shamsizadeh
Kiomars Sharafi
Aziz Sheikh
B Suresh Kumar Shetty
Jae Il Shin
K M Shivakumar
Biagio Simonetti
Jasvinder A Singh
Eirini Skiadaresi
Amin Soheili
Shahin Soltani
Emma Elizabeth Spurlock
Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan
Takahiro Tabuchi
Leili Tapak
Robert L Thompson
Alan J Thomson
Eugenio Traini
Bach Xuan Tran
Irfan Ullah
Saif Ullah
Chigozie Jesse Uneke
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
Olalekan A Uthman
Natalie V S Vinkeles Melchers
Francesco S Violante
Haileab Fekadu Wolde
Tewodros Eshete Wonde
Tomohide Yamada
Sanni Yaya
Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi
Paul Yip
Naohiro Yonemoto
Hebat-Allah Salah A Yousof
Chuanhua Yu
Yong Yu
Hasan Yusefzadeh
Leila Zaki
Sojib Bin Zaman
Maryam Zamanian
Zhi-Jiang Zhang
Yunquan Zhang
Arash Ziapour
Simon I Hay
David M Pigott
author_sort Elizabeth A Cromwell
title Predicting the environmental suitability for onchocerciasis in Africa as an aid to elimination planning.
title_short Predicting the environmental suitability for onchocerciasis in Africa as an aid to elimination planning.
title_full Predicting the environmental suitability for onchocerciasis in Africa as an aid to elimination planning.
title_fullStr Predicting the environmental suitability for onchocerciasis in Africa as an aid to elimination planning.
title_full_unstemmed Predicting the environmental suitability for onchocerciasis in Africa as an aid to elimination planning.
title_sort predicting the environmental suitability for onchocerciasis in africa as an aid to elimination planning.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/143af819c7d14608bd5c3efea8bfc4e9
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AT katherinemgass predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT kiraabarbre predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT elexhill predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT kimberlybjohnson predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT katiemdonkers predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT shreyashirude predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT chrisaschmidt predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT victoradekanmbi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT olatunjioadetokunboh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT mohsenafarideh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT ehsanahmadpour predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT muktarbeshirahmed predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT temesgenyihunieakalu predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT ziyadalaly predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT fahadmashhouralanezi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT turkimalanzi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT vahidalipour predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT catalinalilianaandrei predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT fereshtehansari predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT mustafageletoansha predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT davoodanvari predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT sethchristopheryawappiah predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT jalalarabloo predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT benjaminfarnold predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT marcelausloos predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT martinamogreayanore predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT atifaminbaig predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT maciejbanach predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT aleksandrabarac predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT tillwinfriedbarnighausen predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT mohsenbayati predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT krittikabhattacharyya predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT zulfiqarabhutta predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT sadiabibi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT alibijani predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT somayehbohlouli predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT mahdibohluli predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT oliverjbrady predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT nicolaluigibragazzi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT zahidabutt predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT felixcarvalho predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT souranshuchatterjee predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT vijaykumarchattu predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT soosannakumarychattu predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT nataliemariacormier predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT saadmadahlawi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT giovannidamiani predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT farahdaoud predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT asomohammaddarwesh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT ahmaddaryani predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT kebedederibe predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT samathdhammindadharmaratne predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT danieldiaz predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT hoathido predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT maysaaelsayedzaki predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT mahaeltantawi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT demelashabewaelemineh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT anwarfaraj predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT majidfasihiharandi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT youseffatahi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT valerylfeigin predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT eduardafernandes predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT nataliyaafoigt predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT masoudforoutan predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT richardcharlesfranklin predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT mohammedibrahimmohialdeengubari predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT davideguido predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT yumingguo predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT arvinhajmirzaian predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT kanaanhamagharibabdullah predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT samerhamidi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT claudiuherteliu predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT hagosdegefadehidru predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT tarigbhigazi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT nazninhossain predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT mehdihosseinzadeh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT mowafahouseh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT olayinkastephenilesanmi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT milenadilic predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT irenamilic predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT usmaniqbal predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT seyedsinanaghibiirvani predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT raviprakashjha predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT farahnazjoukar predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT jacekjerzyjozwiak predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT zubairkabir predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT leilarkalankesh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT rohollahkalhor predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT behzadkaramimatin predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT salaheddinkarimi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT amirkasaeian predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT taraskavetskyy predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT gbengaakayode predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT alikazemikaryani predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT abrahamgetachewkelbore predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT maryamkeramati predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT rovshankhalilov predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT ejazahmadkhan predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT mdnuruzzamannuruzzamankhan predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT khaledkhatab predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT monamkhater predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT nedakianipour predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT kelemutilahunkibret predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT yunjinkim predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT soewartakosen predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT krisjkrohn predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT diankusuma predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT carlolavecchia predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT vancharleslansingh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT paulhlee predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT kateelegrand predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT shanshanli predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT joshualongbottom predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT hassanmagdyabdelrazek predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT muhammedmagdyabdelrazek predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT afshinmaleki predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT abdullahamamun predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT alimanafi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT navidmanafi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT mohammadalimansournia predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT franciscorogerlandiomartinsmelo predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT mohsenmazidi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT colmmcalinden predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT birhanugetameharie predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT waltermendoza predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT endalkachewworkumengesha predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT desalegntadesemengistu predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT seidtikumereta predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT tomislavmestrovic predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT tedrmiller predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT mohammadmiri predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT masoudmoghadaszadeh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT abdollahmohammadianhafshejani predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT rezamohammadpourhodki predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT shafiumohammed predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT salahuddinmohammed predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT masoudmoradi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT rahmatollahmoradzadeh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT paulamoraga predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT jonathanfmosser predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT mehdinaderi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT ahamarshanjayaramannagarajan predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT gurudattanaik predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT ionutnegoi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT cuongtatnguyen predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT huonglanthinguyen predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT tranghuyennguyen predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT rajannikbakhsh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT bogdanoancea predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT tinukeoolagunju predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT andrewtolagunju predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT ahmedomarbali predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT obinnaeonwujekwe predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT adrianpana predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT hadipourjafar predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT fakherrahim predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT mohammadhifzurrahman predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT priyarathi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT salmanrawaf predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT davidlaithrawaf predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT rezarawassizadeh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT sergeresnikoff predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT meleseabatereta predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT azizrezapour predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT enricorubagotti predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT salvatorerubino predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT ehsansadeghi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT abedinsaghafipour predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT smohammadsajadi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT abdallahmsamy predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT rodrigosarmientosuarez predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT monikasawhney predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT meganfschipp predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT amiraashaheen predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT masoodalishaikh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT mortezashamsizadeh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT kiomarssharafi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT azizsheikh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT bsureshkumarshetty predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT jaeilshin predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT kmshivakumar predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT biagiosimonetti predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT jasvinderasingh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT eiriniskiadaresi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT aminsoheili predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT shahinsoltani predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT emmaelizabethspurlock predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT muawiyyahbabalesufiyan predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT takahirotabuchi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT leilitapak predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT robertlthompson predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT alanjthomson predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT eugeniotraini predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT bachxuantran predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT irfanullah predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT saifullah predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT chigoziejesseuneke predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT bhaskaranunnikrishnan predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT olalekanauthman predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT natalievsvinkelesmelchers predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT francescosviolante predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT haileabfekaduwolde predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT tewodroseshetewonde predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT tomohideyamada predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT sanniyaya predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT vahidyazdifeyzabadi predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT paulyip predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT naohiroyonemoto predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT hebatallahsalahayousof predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT chuanhuayu predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT yongyu predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT hasanyusefzadeh predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT leilazaki predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT sojibbinzaman predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT maryamzamanian predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT zhijiangzhang predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT yunquanzhang predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT arashziapour predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT simonihay predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
AT davidmpigott predictingtheenvironmentalsuitabilityforonchocerciasisinafricaasanaidtoeliminationplanning
_version_ 1718413603484205056
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:143af819c7d14608bd5c3efea8bfc4e92021-11-25T06:33:27ZPredicting the environmental suitability for onchocerciasis in Africa as an aid to elimination planning.1935-27271935-273510.1371/journal.pntd.0008824https://doaj.org/article/143af819c7d14608bd5c3efea8bfc4e92021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008824https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2727https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2735Recent evidence suggests that, in some foci, elimination of onchocerciasis from Africa may be feasible with mass drug administration (MDA) of ivermectin. To achieve continental elimination of transmission, mapping surveys will need to be conducted across all implementation units (IUs) for which endemicity status is currently unknown. Using boosted regression tree models with optimised hyperparameter selection, we estimated environmental suitability for onchocerciasis at the 5 × 5-km resolution across Africa. In order to classify IUs that include locations that are environmentally suitable, we used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to identify an optimal threshold for suitability concordant with locations where onchocerciasis has been previously detected. This threshold value was then used to classify IUs (more suitable or less suitable) based on the location within the IU with the largest mean prediction. Mean estimates of environmental suitability suggest large areas across West and Central Africa, as well as focal areas of East Africa, are suitable for onchocerciasis transmission, consistent with the presence of current control and elimination of transmission efforts. The ROC analysis identified a mean environmental suitability index of 0·71 as a threshold to classify based on the location with the largest mean prediction within the IU. Of the IUs considered for mapping surveys, 50·2% exceed this threshold for suitability in at least one 5 × 5-km location. The formidable scale of data collection required to map onchocerciasis endemicity across the African continent presents an opportunity to use spatial data to identify areas likely to be suitable for onchocerciasis transmission. National onchocerciasis elimination programmes may wish to consider prioritising these IUs for mapping surveys as human resources, laboratory capacity, and programmatic schedules may constrain survey implementation, and possibly delaying MDA initiation in areas that would ultimately qualify.Elizabeth A CromwellJoshua C P OsborneThomas R UnnaschMaria-Gloria BasáñezKatherine M GassKira A BarbreElex HillKimberly B JohnsonKatie M DonkersShreya ShirudeChris A SchmidtVictor AdekanmbiOlatunji O AdetokunbohMohsen AfaridehEhsan AhmadpourMuktar Beshir AhmedTemesgen Yihunie AkaluZiyad Al-AlyFahad Mashhour AlaneziTurki M AlanziVahid AlipourCatalina Liliana AndreiFereshteh AnsariMustafa Geleto AnshaDavood AnvariSeth Christopher Yaw AppiahJalal ArablooBenjamin F ArnoldMarcel AusloosMartin Amogre AyanoreAtif Amin BaigMaciej BanachAleksandra BaracTill Winfried BärnighausenMohsen BayatiKrittika BhattacharyyaZulfiqar A BhuttaSadia BibiAli BijaniSomayeh BohlouliMahdi BohluliOliver J BradyNicola Luigi BragazziZahid A ButtFelix CarvalhoSouranshu ChatterjeeVijay Kumar ChattuSoosanna Kumary ChattuNatalie Maria CormierSaad M A DahlawiGiovanni DamianiFarah DaoudAso Mohammad DarweshAhmad DaryaniKebede DeribeSamath Dhamminda DharmaratneDaniel DiazHoa Thi DoMaysaa El Sayed ZakiMaha El TantawiDemelash Abewa EleminehAnwar FarajMajid Fasihi HarandiYousef FatahiValery L FeiginEduarda FernandesNataliya A FoigtMasoud ForoutanRichard Charles FranklinMohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen GubariDavide GuidoYuming GuoArvin Haj-MirzaianKanaan Hamagharib AbdullahSamer HamidiClaudiu HerteliuHagos Degefa de HidruTarig B HigaziNaznin HossainMehdi HosseinzadehMowafa HousehOlayinka Stephen IlesanmiMilena D IlicIrena M IlicUsman IqbalSeyed Sina Naghibi IrvaniRavi Prakash JhaFarahnaz JoukarJacek Jerzy JozwiakZubair KabirLeila R KalankeshRohollah KalhorBehzad Karami MatinSalah Eddin KarimiAmir KasaeianTaras KavetskyyGbenga A KayodeAli Kazemi KaryaniAbraham Getachew KelboreMaryam KeramatiRovshan KhalilovEjaz Ahmad KhanMd Nuruzzaman Nuruzzaman KhanKhaled KhatabMona M KhaterNeda KianipourKelemu Tilahun KibretYun Jin KimSoewarta KosenKris J KrohnDian KusumaCarlo La VecchiaVan Charles LansinghPaul H LeeKate E LeGrandShanshan LiJoshua LongbottomHassan Magdy Abd El RazekMuhammed Magdy Abd El RazekAfshin MalekiAbdullah A MamunAli ManafiNavid ManafiMohammad Ali MansourniaFrancisco Rogerlândio Martins-MeloMohsen MazidiColm McAlindenBirhanu Geta MeharieWalter MendozaEndalkachew Worku MengeshaDesalegn Tadese MengistuSeid Tiku MeretaTomislav MestrovicTed R MillerMohammad MiriMasoud MoghadaszadehAbdollah Mohammadian-HafshejaniReza MohammadpourhodkiShafiu MohammedSalahuddin MohammedMasoud MoradiRahmatollah MoradzadehPaula MoragaJonathan F MosserMehdi NaderiAhamarshan Jayaraman NagarajanGurudatta NaikIonut NegoiCuong Tat NguyenHuong Lan Thi NguyenTrang Huyen NguyenRajan NikbakhshBogdan OanceaTinuke O OlagunjuAndrew T OlagunjuAhmed Omar BaliObinna E OnwujekweAdrian PanaHadi PourjafarFakher RahimMohammad Hifz Ur RahmanPriya RathiSalman RawafDavid Laith RawafReza RawassizadehSerge ResnikoffMelese Abate RetaAziz RezapourEnrico RubagottiSalvatore RubinoEhsan SadeghiAbedin SaghafipourS Mohammad SajadiAbdallah M SamyRodrigo Sarmiento-SuárezMonika SawhneyMegan F SchippAmira A ShaheenMasood Ali ShaikhMorteza ShamsizadehKiomars SharafiAziz SheikhB Suresh Kumar ShettyJae Il ShinK M ShivakumarBiagio SimonettiJasvinder A SinghEirini SkiadaresiAmin SoheiliShahin SoltaniEmma Elizabeth SpurlockMu'awiyyah Babale SufiyanTakahiro TabuchiLeili TapakRobert L ThompsonAlan J ThomsonEugenio TrainiBach Xuan TranIrfan UllahSaif UllahChigozie Jesse UnekeBhaskaran UnnikrishnanOlalekan A UthmanNatalie V S Vinkeles MelchersFrancesco S ViolanteHaileab Fekadu WoldeTewodros Eshete WondeTomohide YamadaSanni YayaVahid Yazdi-FeyzabadiPaul YipNaohiro YonemotoHebat-Allah Salah A YousofChuanhua YuYong YuHasan YusefzadehLeila ZakiSojib Bin ZamanMaryam ZamanianZhi-Jiang ZhangYunquan ZhangArash ZiapourSimon I HayDavid M PigottPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleArctic medicine. Tropical medicineRC955-962Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 15, Iss 7, p e0008824 (2021)