Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Complete Chloroplast Genomes Supports the Distinction of Aria, Chamaemespilus and Torminalis as Separate Genera, Different from Sorbus sp.

Several genera formerly contained within the genus Sorbus L. sensu lato have been proposed as separate taxa, including Aria, Chamaemespilus and Torminalis. However, molecular evidence for such distinctions...

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Autores principales:	Bartosz Ulaszewski, Sandra Jankowska-Wróblewska, Katarzyna Świło, Jarosław Burczyk
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	phylogenomics complete chloroplast genome wild service tree Botany QK1-989
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/146ba7a4ff124e69b15d5252c169f1d2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:146ba7a4ff124e69b15d5252c169f1d22021-11-25T18:47:29ZPhylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Complete Chloroplast Genomes Supports the Distinction of <i>Aria</i>, <i>Chamaemespilus</i> and <i>Torminalis</i> as Separate Genera, Different from <i>Sorbus</i> sp.10.3390/plants101125342223-7747https://doaj.org/article/146ba7a4ff124e69b15d5252c169f1d22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2534https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747Several genera formerly contained within the genus <i>Sorbus</i> L. <i>sensu lato</i> have been proposed as separate taxa, including <i>Aria</i>, <i>Chamaemespilus</i> and <i>Torminalis</i>. However, molecular evidence for such distinctions are rather scarce. We assembled the complete chloroplast genome of <i>Sorbus aucuparia</i>, another representative of <i>Sorbus</i> s.s., and performed detailed comparisons with the available genomes of <i>Aria edulis</i>, <i>Chamaemespilus alpina</i> and <i>Torminalis glaberrima</i>. Additionally, using 110 complete chloroplast genomes of the Maleae representatives, we constructed the phylogenetic tree of the tribe using Maximum Likelihood methods. The chloroplast genome of <i>S. aucuparia</i> was found to be similar to other species within Maleae. The phylogenetic tree of the Maleae tribe indicated that <i>A. edulis</i>, <i>C. alpina</i> and <i>T. glaberrima</i> formed a concise group belonging to a different clade (related to <i>Malus</i>) than the one including <i>Sorbus</i> s.s. (related to <i>Pyrus</i>). However, <i>Aria</i> and <i>Chamaemespilus</i> appeared to be more closely related to each other than to <i>Torminalis</i>. Our results provide additional support for considering <i>Aria</i>, <i>Chamaemespilus</i> and <i>Torminalis</i> as separate genera different from <i>Sorbus</i> s.s.Bartosz UlaszewskiSandra Jankowska-WróblewskaKatarzyna ŚwiłoJarosław BurczykMDPI AGarticlephylogenomicscomplete chloroplast genomewild service treeBotanyQK1-989ENPlants, Vol 10, Iss 2534, p 2534 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	phylogenomics complete chloroplast genome wild service tree Botany QK1-989
spellingShingle	phylogenomics complete chloroplast genome wild service tree Botany QK1-989 Bartosz Ulaszewski Sandra Jankowska-Wróblewska Katarzyna Świło Jarosław Burczyk Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Complete Chloroplast Genomes Supports the Distinction of <i>Aria</i>, <i>Chamaemespilus</i> and <i>Torminalis</i> as Separate Genera, Different from <i>Sorbus</i> sp.
description	Several genera formerly contained within the genus <i>Sorbus</i> L. <i>sensu lato</i> have been proposed as separate taxa, including <i>Aria</i>, <i>Chamaemespilus</i> and <i>Torminalis</i>. However, molecular evidence for such distinctions are rather scarce. We assembled the complete chloroplast genome of <i>Sorbus aucuparia</i>, another representative of <i>Sorbus</i> s.s., and performed detailed comparisons with the available genomes of <i>Aria edulis</i>, <i>Chamaemespilus alpina</i> and <i>Torminalis glaberrima</i>. Additionally, using 110 complete chloroplast genomes of the Maleae representatives, we constructed the phylogenetic tree of the tribe using Maximum Likelihood methods. The chloroplast genome of <i>S. aucuparia</i> was found to be similar to other species within Maleae. The phylogenetic tree of the Maleae tribe indicated that <i>A. edulis</i>, <i>C. alpina</i> and <i>T. glaberrima</i> formed a concise group belonging to a different clade (related to <i>Malus</i>) than the one including <i>Sorbus</i> s.s. (related to <i>Pyrus</i>). However, <i>Aria</i> and <i>Chamaemespilus</i> appeared to be more closely related to each other than to <i>Torminalis</i>. Our results provide additional support for considering <i>Aria</i>, <i>Chamaemespilus</i> and <i>Torminalis</i> as separate genera different from <i>Sorbus</i> s.s.
format	article
author	Bartosz Ulaszewski Sandra Jankowska-Wróblewska Katarzyna Świło Jarosław Burczyk
author_facet	Bartosz Ulaszewski Sandra Jankowska-Wróblewska Katarzyna Świło Jarosław Burczyk
author_sort	Bartosz Ulaszewski
title	Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Complete Chloroplast Genomes Supports the Distinction of <i>Aria</i>, <i>Chamaemespilus</i> and <i>Torminalis</i> as Separate Genera, Different from <i>Sorbus</i> sp.
title_short	Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Complete Chloroplast Genomes Supports the Distinction of <i>Aria</i>, <i>Chamaemespilus</i> and <i>Torminalis</i> as Separate Genera, Different from <i>Sorbus</i> sp.
title_full	Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Complete Chloroplast Genomes Supports the Distinction of <i>Aria</i>, <i>Chamaemespilus</i> and <i>Torminalis</i> as Separate Genera, Different from <i>Sorbus</i> sp.
title_fullStr	Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Complete Chloroplast Genomes Supports the Distinction of <i>Aria</i>, <i>Chamaemespilus</i> and <i>Torminalis</i> as Separate Genera, Different from <i>Sorbus</i> sp.
title_full_unstemmed	Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Complete Chloroplast Genomes Supports the Distinction of <i>Aria</i>, <i>Chamaemespilus</i> and <i>Torminalis</i> as Separate Genera, Different from <i>Sorbus</i> sp.
title_sort	phylogeny of maleae (rosaceae) based on complete chloroplast genomes supports the distinction of <i>aria</i>, <i>chamaemespilus</i> and <i>torminalis</i> as separate genera, different from <i>sorbus</i> sp.
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/146ba7a4ff124e69b15d5252c169f1d2
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Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Complete Chloroplast Genomes Supports the Distinction of <i>Aria</i>, <i>Chamaemespilus</i> and <i>Torminalis</i> as Separate Genera, Different from <i>Sorbus</i> sp.

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