Three-dimensional printing educational anatomical model of the patellar luxation in dogs.

<h4>Background</h4>Few studies are available for assessing the current situation of 3D printing in veterinary medicine, due to the recent popularization of this technology. This study aimed to simulate a 3D model of the femorotibiopatellar joint of dogs based on the medial patellar luxat...

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Autores principales: Beatriz Ribeiro Gaspar, Antonio Chaves de Assis Neto
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1482ea713a7d42b48cd8841ec1e2d3da
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1482ea713a7d42b48cd8841ec1e2d3da2021-12-02T20:08:48ZThree-dimensional printing educational anatomical model of the patellar luxation in dogs.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0255288https://doaj.org/article/1482ea713a7d42b48cd8841ec1e2d3da2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255288https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Few studies are available for assessing the current situation of 3D printing in veterinary medicine, due to the recent popularization of this technology. This study aimed to simulate a 3D model of the femorotibiopatellar joint of dogs based on the medial patellar luxation. The scanning, editing and printing of the femur, tibia, fibula and patella of a dog from the Laboratory of Anatomy of FMVZ USP were performed.<h4>Results</h4>Three femorotibiopatellar joint models were printed: one representing a healthy join without alterations; the second one with the medially deviated tibial tuberosity; and a last one representing the shifted tibial tuberosity and the trochlear sulcus flattened as consequence. The 3D edition consisted of medial rotation of the tibia and tibial tuberosity (22° against the healthy tibia), and the flatten of the medial femoral condyle (0.2 cm) and femoral trochlear groove. After printing, the corresponding measurements were taken with the alterations and the bone models were made with elastics to represent the anatomical components of the dog joint. Finally, the measurements corresponding to the distance from the patellar ligament to the lateral femoral condyle were taken in each specimen, in order to observe the change in position of the ligament according to the occurrence of the bone alterations.<h4>Conclusion</h4>We printed 3D articular anatomical components of the femurotibiopatellar joint that could be valuable educational tools for the study of medial patellar luxation in dogs.Beatriz Ribeiro GasparAntonio Chaves de Assis NetoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 7, p e0255288 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Beatriz Ribeiro Gaspar
Antonio Chaves de Assis Neto
Three-dimensional printing educational anatomical model of the patellar luxation in dogs.
description <h4>Background</h4>Few studies are available for assessing the current situation of 3D printing in veterinary medicine, due to the recent popularization of this technology. This study aimed to simulate a 3D model of the femorotibiopatellar joint of dogs based on the medial patellar luxation. The scanning, editing and printing of the femur, tibia, fibula and patella of a dog from the Laboratory of Anatomy of FMVZ USP were performed.<h4>Results</h4>Three femorotibiopatellar joint models were printed: one representing a healthy join without alterations; the second one with the medially deviated tibial tuberosity; and a last one representing the shifted tibial tuberosity and the trochlear sulcus flattened as consequence. The 3D edition consisted of medial rotation of the tibia and tibial tuberosity (22° against the healthy tibia), and the flatten of the medial femoral condyle (0.2 cm) and femoral trochlear groove. After printing, the corresponding measurements were taken with the alterations and the bone models were made with elastics to represent the anatomical components of the dog joint. Finally, the measurements corresponding to the distance from the patellar ligament to the lateral femoral condyle were taken in each specimen, in order to observe the change in position of the ligament according to the occurrence of the bone alterations.<h4>Conclusion</h4>We printed 3D articular anatomical components of the femurotibiopatellar joint that could be valuable educational tools for the study of medial patellar luxation in dogs.
format article
author Beatriz Ribeiro Gaspar
Antonio Chaves de Assis Neto
author_facet Beatriz Ribeiro Gaspar
Antonio Chaves de Assis Neto
author_sort Beatriz Ribeiro Gaspar
title Three-dimensional printing educational anatomical model of the patellar luxation in dogs.
title_short Three-dimensional printing educational anatomical model of the patellar luxation in dogs.
title_full Three-dimensional printing educational anatomical model of the patellar luxation in dogs.
title_fullStr Three-dimensional printing educational anatomical model of the patellar luxation in dogs.
title_full_unstemmed Three-dimensional printing educational anatomical model of the patellar luxation in dogs.
title_sort three-dimensional printing educational anatomical model of the patellar luxation in dogs.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1482ea713a7d42b48cd8841ec1e2d3da
work_keys_str_mv AT beatrizribeirogaspar threedimensionalprintingeducationalanatomicalmodelofthepatellarluxationindogs
AT antoniochavesdeassisneto threedimensionalprintingeducationalanatomicalmodelofthepatellarluxationindogs
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