The Effects of the Visual Environment on K-12 Student Achievement

The varying indoor environments among educational buildings can have an impact on students’ ability to learn. This study looks at field data from 220 classrooms in the Midwest, United States, over a two-year period, to analyze the effects of the visual environment on student achievement. The visual...

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Autores principales: Michael Kuhlenengel, Iason Konstantzos, Clarence E. Waters
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/148dc2b3e43b4f11937e9a725efac7fd
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:148dc2b3e43b4f11937e9a725efac7fd2021-11-25T16:59:25ZThe Effects of the Visual Environment on K-12 Student Achievement10.3390/buildings111104982075-5309https://doaj.org/article/148dc2b3e43b4f11937e9a725efac7fd2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/11/498https://doaj.org/toc/2075-5309The varying indoor environments among educational buildings can have an impact on students’ ability to learn. This study looks at field data from 220 classrooms in the Midwest, United States, over a two-year period, to analyze the effects of the visual environment on student achievement. The visual environmental metrics considered within this scope include the three new view metrics introduced within the EN 17037 “Daylight of Buildings” standard (Horizontal Sight Angle, Outside Distance of View, and Number of View Layers), as well as standard daylight and electric lighting metrics, focusing on light availability and glare. To capture student achievement, math and reading achievement scores were used, accompanied by auxiliary demographic variables. This allowed for a correlational analysis using multivariate regression. Among the notable results of this study, there was a positive effect of the availability of view on reading achievement. However, another view metric, Horizontal Sight Angle, showed a significant negative interaction with free and reduced lunch recipients on reading achievement, indicating that demographics can also have a significant role in the way the visual environment can affect learning.Michael KuhlenengelIason KonstantzosClarence E. WatersMDPI AGarticlevisual environmentstudent achievementclassroom environmentBuilding constructionTH1-9745ENBuildings, Vol 11, Iss 498, p 498 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic visual environment
student achievement
classroom environment
Building construction
TH1-9745
spellingShingle visual environment
student achievement
classroom environment
Building construction
TH1-9745
Michael Kuhlenengel
Iason Konstantzos
Clarence E. Waters
The Effects of the Visual Environment on K-12 Student Achievement
description The varying indoor environments among educational buildings can have an impact on students’ ability to learn. This study looks at field data from 220 classrooms in the Midwest, United States, over a two-year period, to analyze the effects of the visual environment on student achievement. The visual environmental metrics considered within this scope include the three new view metrics introduced within the EN 17037 “Daylight of Buildings” standard (Horizontal Sight Angle, Outside Distance of View, and Number of View Layers), as well as standard daylight and electric lighting metrics, focusing on light availability and glare. To capture student achievement, math and reading achievement scores were used, accompanied by auxiliary demographic variables. This allowed for a correlational analysis using multivariate regression. Among the notable results of this study, there was a positive effect of the availability of view on reading achievement. However, another view metric, Horizontal Sight Angle, showed a significant negative interaction with free and reduced lunch recipients on reading achievement, indicating that demographics can also have a significant role in the way the visual environment can affect learning.
format article
author Michael Kuhlenengel
Iason Konstantzos
Clarence E. Waters
author_facet Michael Kuhlenengel
Iason Konstantzos
Clarence E. Waters
author_sort Michael Kuhlenengel
title The Effects of the Visual Environment on K-12 Student Achievement
title_short The Effects of the Visual Environment on K-12 Student Achievement
title_full The Effects of the Visual Environment on K-12 Student Achievement
title_fullStr The Effects of the Visual Environment on K-12 Student Achievement
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of the Visual Environment on K-12 Student Achievement
title_sort effects of the visual environment on k-12 student achievement
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/148dc2b3e43b4f11937e9a725efac7fd
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelkuhlenengel theeffectsofthevisualenvironmentonk12studentachievement
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AT clarenceewaters theeffectsofthevisualenvironmentonk12studentachievement
AT michaelkuhlenengel effectsofthevisualenvironmentonk12studentachievement
AT iasonkonstantzos effectsofthevisualenvironmentonk12studentachievement
AT clarenceewaters effectsofthevisualenvironmentonk12studentachievement
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