Multiple spots of photodynamic therapy for the treatment of severe chronic central serous chorioretinopathy

George D Tsakonas, Athanasios I Kotsolis, Chrysanthi Koutsandrea, Ilias Georgalas, Dimitrios Papakonstantinou, Ioannis D LadasFirst Department of Ophthalmology, Medical School of Athens University, Athens, GreecePurpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of fluorescein angiography (FA)-guided phot...

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Autores principales: Tsakonas GD, Kotsolis AI, Koutsandrea C, Georgalas I, Papaconstantinou D, Ladas ID
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:14b4e650afde4f8496a4c73cfad8d84b2021-12-02T02:07:57ZMultiple spots of photodynamic therapy for the treatment of severe chronic central serous chorioretinopathy1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/14b4e650afde4f8496a4c73cfad8d84b2012-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/multiple-spots-of-photodynamic-therapy-for-the-treatment-of-severe-chr-a11216https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483George D Tsakonas, Athanasios I Kotsolis, Chrysanthi Koutsandrea, Ilias Georgalas, Dimitrios Papakonstantinou, Ioannis D LadasFirst Department of Ophthalmology, Medical School of Athens University, Athens, GreecePurpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of fluorescein angiography (FA)-guided photodynamic therapy (PDT) for the treatment of severe chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC).Methods: Patients presenting with chronic CSC with multiple areas of retinal pigment epithelium decompensation, with or without focal leaks, were treated with FA-guided full-fluence PDT. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), optical coherence tomography (OCT), FA, indocyanine green angiography, and fundus autofluorescence were used to determine functional and anatomic outcomes.Results: Twenty-one eyes (17 patients) were treated with PDT and followed for a median of 24 months (range, 12–73). In fourteen eyes (66.66%), two PDT spots were performed within the same session. In three eyes (14.28%), three PDT spots were performed, in two eyes (9.52%) four spots, and in two eyes (9.52%) five spots. In 17 eyes (80.95%), the leakage in FA and the subretinal fluid in OCT disappeared after only one session of PDT. In four eyes (19.05%), a second session – with only one spot – of PDT was required due to persistent or recurrent leakage and subfoveal SRF. Median BCVA improved significantly from 20/63 at baseline to 20/40 at 3 months (P = 0.0002) and 20/32 at 6 months (P < 0.0001), and remained improved until the last examination (20/25, P < 0.0001). Two patients complained of a transient central scotoma after the treatment.Conclusion: FA-guided full-fluence PDT with multiple PDT spots within the same session seems to be effective and safe for the treatment of chronic CSC cases with multiple areas of retinal pigment epithelium decompensation.Keywords: central serous chorioretinopathy, photodynamic therapyTsakonas GDKotsolis AIKoutsandrea CGeorgalas IPapaconstantinou DLadas IDDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2012, Iss default, Pp 1639-1644 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Tsakonas GD
Kotsolis AI
Koutsandrea C
Georgalas I
Papaconstantinou D
Ladas ID
Multiple spots of photodynamic therapy for the treatment of severe chronic central serous chorioretinopathy
description George D Tsakonas, Athanasios I Kotsolis, Chrysanthi Koutsandrea, Ilias Georgalas, Dimitrios Papakonstantinou, Ioannis D LadasFirst Department of Ophthalmology, Medical School of Athens University, Athens, GreecePurpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of fluorescein angiography (FA)-guided photodynamic therapy (PDT) for the treatment of severe chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC).Methods: Patients presenting with chronic CSC with multiple areas of retinal pigment epithelium decompensation, with or without focal leaks, were treated with FA-guided full-fluence PDT. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), optical coherence tomography (OCT), FA, indocyanine green angiography, and fundus autofluorescence were used to determine functional and anatomic outcomes.Results: Twenty-one eyes (17 patients) were treated with PDT and followed for a median of 24 months (range, 12–73). In fourteen eyes (66.66%), two PDT spots were performed within the same session. In three eyes (14.28%), three PDT spots were performed, in two eyes (9.52%) four spots, and in two eyes (9.52%) five spots. In 17 eyes (80.95%), the leakage in FA and the subretinal fluid in OCT disappeared after only one session of PDT. In four eyes (19.05%), a second session – with only one spot – of PDT was required due to persistent or recurrent leakage and subfoveal SRF. Median BCVA improved significantly from 20/63 at baseline to 20/40 at 3 months (P = 0.0002) and 20/32 at 6 months (P < 0.0001), and remained improved until the last examination (20/25, P < 0.0001). Two patients complained of a transient central scotoma after the treatment.Conclusion: FA-guided full-fluence PDT with multiple PDT spots within the same session seems to be effective and safe for the treatment of chronic CSC cases with multiple areas of retinal pigment epithelium decompensation.Keywords: central serous chorioretinopathy, photodynamic therapy
format article
author Tsakonas GD
Kotsolis AI
Koutsandrea C
Georgalas I
Papaconstantinou D
Ladas ID
author_facet Tsakonas GD
Kotsolis AI
Koutsandrea C
Georgalas I
Papaconstantinou D
Ladas ID
author_sort Tsakonas GD
title Multiple spots of photodynamic therapy for the treatment of severe chronic central serous chorioretinopathy
title_short Multiple spots of photodynamic therapy for the treatment of severe chronic central serous chorioretinopathy
title_full Multiple spots of photodynamic therapy for the treatment of severe chronic central serous chorioretinopathy
title_fullStr Multiple spots of photodynamic therapy for the treatment of severe chronic central serous chorioretinopathy
title_full_unstemmed Multiple spots of photodynamic therapy for the treatment of severe chronic central serous chorioretinopathy
title_sort multiple spots of photodynamic therapy for the treatment of severe chronic central serous chorioretinopathy
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/14b4e650afde4f8496a4c73cfad8d84b
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