Hybrids of Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogel and CNT for Electrochemical O<sub>2</sub> Reduction

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene aerogels (GAs), and their hybrid (CNT-GA) prepared by hydrothermal treatment were tested in the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The importance of porous structure derived from the combination of mesoporosity coming from CNTs with macroporosity stem...

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Autores principales: Javier Hernández-Ferrer, Ana M. Benito, Wolfgang K. Maser, Enrique García-Bordejé
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:14dceb3e07964c3bab9140f5b7d0b9372021-11-25T17:06:51ZHybrids of Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogel and CNT for Electrochemical O<sub>2</sub> Reduction10.3390/catal111114042073-4344https://doaj.org/article/14dceb3e07964c3bab9140f5b7d0b9372021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/11/1404https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4344Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene aerogels (GAs), and their hybrid (CNT-GA) prepared by hydrothermal treatment were tested in the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The importance of porous structure derived from the combination of mesoporosity coming from CNTs with macroporosity stemming from GAs was evidenced because the hybrid carbon material exhibited synergistic performance in terms of kinetic current and onset potential. Different electrocatalysts were prepared based on these hybrids doped with nitrogen using different precursors and also supporting Fe nanoparticles. N-doped carbon hybrids showed higher electrocatalytic activity than their undoped counterparts. Nevertheless, both doped and undoped materials provided a mixed two and four electron reduction. On the other hand, the addition of a Fe precursor and phenanthroline to the CNT-GA allowed preparing an N-doped hybrid containing Fe nanoparticles which favored the 4-electron oxygen reduction to water, thus being an excellent candidate as a structured cathode in fuel cells.Javier Hernández-FerrerAna M. BenitoWolfgang K. MaserEnrique García-BordejéMDPI AGarticlegraphene aerogelcarbon nanotubesnitrogen dopingelectrocatalysisoxygen reductionmesoporosityChemical technologyTP1-1185ChemistryQD1-999ENCatalysts, Vol 11, Iss 1404, p 1404 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic graphene aerogel
carbon nanotubes
nitrogen doping
electrocatalysis
oxygen reduction
mesoporosity
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle graphene aerogel
carbon nanotubes
nitrogen doping
electrocatalysis
oxygen reduction
mesoporosity
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Chemistry
QD1-999
Javier Hernández-Ferrer
Ana M. Benito
Wolfgang K. Maser
Enrique García-Bordejé
Hybrids of Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogel and CNT for Electrochemical O<sub>2</sub> Reduction
description Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene aerogels (GAs), and their hybrid (CNT-GA) prepared by hydrothermal treatment were tested in the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The importance of porous structure derived from the combination of mesoporosity coming from CNTs with macroporosity stemming from GAs was evidenced because the hybrid carbon material exhibited synergistic performance in terms of kinetic current and onset potential. Different electrocatalysts were prepared based on these hybrids doped with nitrogen using different precursors and also supporting Fe nanoparticles. N-doped carbon hybrids showed higher electrocatalytic activity than their undoped counterparts. Nevertheless, both doped and undoped materials provided a mixed two and four electron reduction. On the other hand, the addition of a Fe precursor and phenanthroline to the CNT-GA allowed preparing an N-doped hybrid containing Fe nanoparticles which favored the 4-electron oxygen reduction to water, thus being an excellent candidate as a structured cathode in fuel cells.
format article
author Javier Hernández-Ferrer
Ana M. Benito
Wolfgang K. Maser
Enrique García-Bordejé
author_facet Javier Hernández-Ferrer
Ana M. Benito
Wolfgang K. Maser
Enrique García-Bordejé
author_sort Javier Hernández-Ferrer
title Hybrids of Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogel and CNT for Electrochemical O<sub>2</sub> Reduction
title_short Hybrids of Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogel and CNT for Electrochemical O<sub>2</sub> Reduction
title_full Hybrids of Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogel and CNT for Electrochemical O<sub>2</sub> Reduction
title_fullStr Hybrids of Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogel and CNT for Electrochemical O<sub>2</sub> Reduction
title_full_unstemmed Hybrids of Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogel and CNT for Electrochemical O<sub>2</sub> Reduction
title_sort hybrids of reduced graphene oxide aerogel and cnt for electrochemical o<sub>2</sub> reduction
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/14dceb3e07964c3bab9140f5b7d0b937
work_keys_str_mv AT javierhernandezferrer hybridsofreducedgrapheneoxideaerogelandcntforelectrochemicalosub2subreduction
AT anambenito hybridsofreducedgrapheneoxideaerogelandcntforelectrochemicalosub2subreduction
AT wolfgangkmaser hybridsofreducedgrapheneoxideaerogelandcntforelectrochemicalosub2subreduction
AT enriquegarciabordeje hybridsofreducedgrapheneoxideaerogelandcntforelectrochemicalosub2subreduction
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