Modified WCRF/AICR Score and All-Cause, Digestive System, Cardiovascular, Cancer and Other-Cause-Related Mortality: A Competing Risk Analysis of Two Cohort Studies Conducted in Southern Italy

Background: In real life, nutrition goes beyond purely biological domains. Primary prevention is the most efficient approach for reducing the risk of mortality. We aimed to study the association of lifestyle, as measured by a modified World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Antonella Mirizzi, Laura R. Aballay, Giovanni Misciagna, Maria G. Caruso, Caterina Bonfiglio, Paolo Sorino, Antonella Bianco, Angelo Campanella, Isabella Franco, Ritanna Curci, Filippo Procino, Anna M. Cisternino, Maria Notarnicola, Pierina F. D’Aprile, Alberto R. Osella
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	high adherence lifestyle score rate of mortality sub-distribution hazard ratio Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/150027a0bad843a699813a6960aed7c8
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:150027a0bad843a699813a6960aed7c8
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:150027a0bad843a699813a6960aed7c82021-11-25T18:35:59ZModified WCRF/AICR Score and All-Cause, Digestive System, Cardiovascular, Cancer and Other-Cause-Related Mortality: A Competing Risk Analysis of Two Cohort Studies Conducted in Southern Italy10.3390/nu131140022072-6643https://doaj.org/article/150027a0bad843a699813a6960aed7c82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/4002https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Background: In real life, nutrition goes beyond purely biological domains. Primary prevention is the most efficient approach for reducing the risk of mortality. We aimed to study the association of lifestyle, as measured by a modified World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (mWCRF/AICR) scoring system with all-cause, digestive system disease-related (DSD-related), cardiovascular disease-related (CVD-related), cancer–related and other cause-related mortality using data from two population-based cohort studies conducted in Southern Italy. Methods: A random sample of 5271 subjects aged 18 years or older was enrolled in 2005–2006 and followed up until 2020. Usual food intakes were estimated using a validated dietary questionnaire. Competing risks survival models were applied. Results: High adherence to the mWCRF/AICR score was found to be statistically significant and negatively associated with all-cause mortality (HR 0.56, 95%CI 0.39; 0.82), DSD-related mortality (SHR 0.38, 95%CI 0.15; 0.97) and cancer-related mortality (SHR 0.43, 95%CI 0.19; 0.97) in the male sub-cohort and other-cause mortality (SHR 0.43, 95%CI 0.21; 0.88) only in the female group. Conclusions: This mWCRF/AICR score can be seen as a simple, easy tool for use in clinical practice to evaluate both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the diet.Antonella MirizziLaura R. AballayGiovanni MisciagnaMaria G. CarusoCaterina BonfiglioPaolo SorinoAntonella BiancoAngelo CampanellaIsabella FrancoRitanna CurciFilippo ProcinoAnna M. CisterninoMaria NotarnicolaPierina F. D’AprileAlberto R. OsellaMDPI AGarticlehigh adherencelifestyle scorerate of mortalitysub-distribution hazard ratioNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 4002, p 4002 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	high adherence lifestyle score rate of mortality sub-distribution hazard ratio Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	high adherence lifestyle score rate of mortality sub-distribution hazard ratio Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Antonella Mirizzi Laura R. Aballay Giovanni Misciagna Maria G. Caruso Caterina Bonfiglio Paolo Sorino Antonella Bianco Angelo Campanella Isabella Franco Ritanna Curci Filippo Procino Anna M. Cisternino Maria Notarnicola Pierina F. D’Aprile Alberto R. Osella Modified WCRF/AICR Score and All-Cause, Digestive System, Cardiovascular, Cancer and Other-Cause-Related Mortality: A Competing Risk Analysis of Two Cohort Studies Conducted in Southern Italy
description	Background: In real life, nutrition goes beyond purely biological domains. Primary prevention is the most efficient approach for reducing the risk of mortality. We aimed to study the association of lifestyle, as measured by a modified World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (mWCRF/AICR) scoring system with all-cause, digestive system disease-related (DSD-related), cardiovascular disease-related (CVD-related), cancer–related and other cause-related mortality using data from two population-based cohort studies conducted in Southern Italy. Methods: A random sample of 5271 subjects aged 18 years or older was enrolled in 2005–2006 and followed up until 2020. Usual food intakes were estimated using a validated dietary questionnaire. Competing risks survival models were applied. Results: High adherence to the mWCRF/AICR score was found to be statistically significant and negatively associated with all-cause mortality (HR 0.56, 95%CI 0.39; 0.82), DSD-related mortality (SHR 0.38, 95%CI 0.15; 0.97) and cancer-related mortality (SHR 0.43, 95%CI 0.19; 0.97) in the male sub-cohort and other-cause mortality (SHR 0.43, 95%CI 0.21; 0.88) only in the female group. Conclusions: This mWCRF/AICR score can be seen as a simple, easy tool for use in clinical practice to evaluate both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the diet.
format	article
author	Antonella Mirizzi Laura R. Aballay Giovanni Misciagna Maria G. Caruso Caterina Bonfiglio Paolo Sorino Antonella Bianco Angelo Campanella Isabella Franco Ritanna Curci Filippo Procino Anna M. Cisternino Maria Notarnicola Pierina F. D’Aprile Alberto R. Osella
author_facet	Antonella Mirizzi Laura R. Aballay Giovanni Misciagna Maria G. Caruso Caterina Bonfiglio Paolo Sorino Antonella Bianco Angelo Campanella Isabella Franco Ritanna Curci Filippo Procino Anna M. Cisternino Maria Notarnicola Pierina F. D’Aprile Alberto R. Osella
author_sort	Antonella Mirizzi
title	Modified WCRF/AICR Score and All-Cause, Digestive System, Cardiovascular, Cancer and Other-Cause-Related Mortality: A Competing Risk Analysis of Two Cohort Studies Conducted in Southern Italy
title_short	Modified WCRF/AICR Score and All-Cause, Digestive System, Cardiovascular, Cancer and Other-Cause-Related Mortality: A Competing Risk Analysis of Two Cohort Studies Conducted in Southern Italy
title_full	Modified WCRF/AICR Score and All-Cause, Digestive System, Cardiovascular, Cancer and Other-Cause-Related Mortality: A Competing Risk Analysis of Two Cohort Studies Conducted in Southern Italy
title_fullStr	Modified WCRF/AICR Score and All-Cause, Digestive System, Cardiovascular, Cancer and Other-Cause-Related Mortality: A Competing Risk Analysis of Two Cohort Studies Conducted in Southern Italy
title_full_unstemmed	Modified WCRF/AICR Score and All-Cause, Digestive System, Cardiovascular, Cancer and Other-Cause-Related Mortality: A Competing Risk Analysis of Two Cohort Studies Conducted in Southern Italy
title_sort	modified wcrf/aicr score and all-cause, digestive system, cardiovascular, cancer and other-cause-related mortality: a competing risk analysis of two cohort studies conducted in southern italy
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/150027a0bad843a699813a6960aed7c8
work_keys_str_mv	AT antonellamirizzi modifiedwcrfaicrscoreandallcausedigestivesystemcardiovascularcancerandothercauserelatedmortalityacompetingriskanalysisoftwocohortstudiesconductedinsouthernitaly AT lauraraballay modifiedwcrfaicrscoreandallcausedigestivesystemcardiovascularcancerandothercauserelatedmortalityacompetingriskanalysisoftwocohortstudiesconductedinsouthernitaly AT giovannimisciagna modifiedwcrfaicrscoreandallcausedigestivesystemcardiovascularcancerandothercauserelatedmortalityacompetingriskanalysisoftwocohortstudiesconductedinsouthernitaly AT mariagcaruso modifiedwcrfaicrscoreandallcausedigestivesystemcardiovascularcancerandothercauserelatedmortalityacompetingriskanalysisoftwocohortstudiesconductedinsouthernitaly AT caterinabonfiglio modifiedwcrfaicrscoreandallcausedigestivesystemcardiovascularcancerandothercauserelatedmortalityacompetingriskanalysisoftwocohortstudiesconductedinsouthernitaly AT paolosorino modifiedwcrfaicrscoreandallcausedigestivesystemcardiovascularcancerandothercauserelatedmortalityacompetingriskanalysisoftwocohortstudiesconductedinsouthernitaly AT antonellabianco modifiedwcrfaicrscoreandallcausedigestivesystemcardiovascularcancerandothercauserelatedmortalityacompetingriskanalysisoftwocohortstudiesconductedinsouthernitaly AT angelocampanella modifiedwcrfaicrscoreandallcausedigestivesystemcardiovascularcancerandothercauserelatedmortalityacompetingriskanalysisoftwocohortstudiesconductedinsouthernitaly AT isabellafranco modifiedwcrfaicrscoreandallcausedigestivesystemcardiovascularcancerandothercauserelatedmortalityacompetingriskanalysisoftwocohortstudiesconductedinsouthernitaly AT ritannacurci modifiedwcrfaicrscoreandallcausedigestivesystemcardiovascularcancerandothercauserelatedmortalityacompetingriskanalysisoftwocohortstudiesconductedinsouthernitaly AT filippoprocino modifiedwcrfaicrscoreandallcausedigestivesystemcardiovascularcancerandothercauserelatedmortalityacompetingriskanalysisoftwocohortstudiesconductedinsouthernitaly AT annamcisternino modifiedwcrfaicrscoreandallcausedigestivesystemcardiovascularcancerandothercauserelatedmortalityacompetingriskanalysisoftwocohortstudiesconductedinsouthernitaly AT marianotarnicola modifiedwcrfaicrscoreandallcausedigestivesystemcardiovascularcancerandothercauserelatedmortalityacompetingriskanalysisoftwocohortstudiesconductedinsouthernitaly AT pierinafdaprile modifiedwcrfaicrscoreandallcausedigestivesystemcardiovascularcancerandothercauserelatedmortalityacompetingriskanalysisoftwocohortstudiesconductedinsouthernitaly AT albertorosella modifiedwcrfaicrscoreandallcausedigestivesystemcardiovascularcancerandothercauserelatedmortalityacompetingriskanalysisoftwocohortstudiesconductedinsouthernitaly
_version_	1718410936788713472

Modified WCRF/AICR Score and All-Cause, Digestive System, Cardiovascular, Cancer and Other-Cause-Related Mortality: A Competing Risk Analysis of Two Cohort Studies Conducted in Southern Italy

Ejemplares similares