Parameter Sensitivity Analysis on Dynamic Coefficients of Partial Arc Annular-Thrust Aerostatic Porous Journal Bearings

Aerostatic bearings are widely used in high-precision devices. Partial arc annular-thrust aerostatic porous journal bearings are a prominent type of aerostatic bearings, which carry both radial and axial loads and provide high load-carrying capacity, low air consumption, and relatively low cost. Spi...

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Autores principales: Pyung Hwang, Polina Khan, Seok-Won Kang
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:151329f56bca47889720bc6833e31ac72021-11-25T16:38:11ZParameter Sensitivity Analysis on Dynamic Coefficients of Partial Arc Annular-Thrust Aerostatic Porous Journal Bearings10.3390/app1122107912076-3417https://doaj.org/article/151329f56bca47889720bc6833e31ac72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10791https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Aerostatic bearings are widely used in high-precision devices. Partial arc annular-thrust aerostatic porous journal bearings are a prominent type of aerostatic bearings, which carry both radial and axial loads and provide high load-carrying capacity, low air consumption, and relatively low cost. Spindle shaft tilting is a resource-demanding challenge in numerical modeling because it involves a 3D air flow. In this study, the air flow problem was solved using a COMSOL software, and the dynamic coefficients for tilting degrees of freedom were obtained using finite differences. The obtained results exhibit significant coupling between the tilting motion in the x-and y-directions: cross-coupled coefficients can achieve 20% of the direct coefficient for stiffness and 50% for damping. In addition, a nonlinear behavior can be expected, because the tilting motion within 3°, tilting velocities within 0.0012°/s, and relative eccentricity of 0.2 have effects as large as 20% for direct stiffness and 100% for cross-coupled stiffness and damping. All dynamic coefficients were fitted with a polynomial of eccentricity, tilting, and tilting velocities in two directions, with a total of six parameters. The resulting fitting coefficient tables can be employed for the fast dynamic simulation of the rotor shaft carried on the proposed bearing type.Pyung HwangPolina KhanSeok-Won KangMDPI AGarticleaerostatic journal bearingsporous bearingannular-thrust bearingnumerical simulationfinite element methoddynamic coefficientsTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10791, p 10791 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic aerostatic journal bearings
porous bearing
annular-thrust bearing
numerical simulation
finite element method
dynamic coefficients
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle aerostatic journal bearings
porous bearing
annular-thrust bearing
numerical simulation
finite element method
dynamic coefficients
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
Pyung Hwang
Polina Khan
Seok-Won Kang
Parameter Sensitivity Analysis on Dynamic Coefficients of Partial Arc Annular-Thrust Aerostatic Porous Journal Bearings
description Aerostatic bearings are widely used in high-precision devices. Partial arc annular-thrust aerostatic porous journal bearings are a prominent type of aerostatic bearings, which carry both radial and axial loads and provide high load-carrying capacity, low air consumption, and relatively low cost. Spindle shaft tilting is a resource-demanding challenge in numerical modeling because it involves a 3D air flow. In this study, the air flow problem was solved using a COMSOL software, and the dynamic coefficients for tilting degrees of freedom were obtained using finite differences. The obtained results exhibit significant coupling between the tilting motion in the x-and y-directions: cross-coupled coefficients can achieve 20% of the direct coefficient for stiffness and 50% for damping. In addition, a nonlinear behavior can be expected, because the tilting motion within 3°, tilting velocities within 0.0012°/s, and relative eccentricity of 0.2 have effects as large as 20% for direct stiffness and 100% for cross-coupled stiffness and damping. All dynamic coefficients were fitted with a polynomial of eccentricity, tilting, and tilting velocities in two directions, with a total of six parameters. The resulting fitting coefficient tables can be employed for the fast dynamic simulation of the rotor shaft carried on the proposed bearing type.
format article
author Pyung Hwang
Polina Khan
Seok-Won Kang
author_facet Pyung Hwang
Polina Khan
Seok-Won Kang
author_sort Pyung Hwang
title Parameter Sensitivity Analysis on Dynamic Coefficients of Partial Arc Annular-Thrust Aerostatic Porous Journal Bearings
title_short Parameter Sensitivity Analysis on Dynamic Coefficients of Partial Arc Annular-Thrust Aerostatic Porous Journal Bearings
title_full Parameter Sensitivity Analysis on Dynamic Coefficients of Partial Arc Annular-Thrust Aerostatic Porous Journal Bearings
title_fullStr Parameter Sensitivity Analysis on Dynamic Coefficients of Partial Arc Annular-Thrust Aerostatic Porous Journal Bearings
title_full_unstemmed Parameter Sensitivity Analysis on Dynamic Coefficients of Partial Arc Annular-Thrust Aerostatic Porous Journal Bearings
title_sort parameter sensitivity analysis on dynamic coefficients of partial arc annular-thrust aerostatic porous journal bearings
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/151329f56bca47889720bc6833e31ac7
work_keys_str_mv AT pyunghwang parametersensitivityanalysisondynamiccoefficientsofpartialarcannularthrustaerostaticporousjournalbearings
AT polinakhan parametersensitivityanalysisondynamiccoefficientsofpartialarcannularthrustaerostaticporousjournalbearings
AT seokwonkang parametersensitivityanalysisondynamiccoefficientsofpartialarcannularthrustaerostaticporousjournalbearings
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