Video head impulse test in vestibular migraine

Introduction: Vestibular migraine as an entity was described in 1999 and its pathophysiology is still not established. Simultaneously with research to better understand vestibular migraine, there has been an improvement in vestibular function assessment. The video-head impulse test is one of the lat...

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Autores principales: Márcio Cavalcante Salmito, Fernando Freitas Ganança
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1523198304f8455497b52b2dcf615f382021-11-06T04:23:30ZVideo head impulse test in vestibular migraine1808-869410.1016/j.bjorl.2019.12.009https://doaj.org/article/1523198304f8455497b52b2dcf615f382021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1808869420300239https://doaj.org/toc/1808-8694Introduction: Vestibular migraine as an entity was described in 1999 and its pathophysiology is still not established. Simultaneously with research to better understand vestibular migraine, there has been an improvement in vestibular function assessment. The video-head impulse test is one of the latest tools to evaluate vestibular function, measuring its vestibular-ocular reflex gain. Objective: To evaluate vestibular function of vestibular migraine patients using video-head impulse test. Methods: Cross-sectional case-control study homogeneous by age and gender with vestibular migraine patients according to the 2012–2013 Barany Society/International Headache Society diagnostic criteria submitted to video-head impulse test during intercrisis period. Results: 31 vestibular migraine patients were evaluated with a predominantly female group (90.3%) and mean age of 41 years old. Vestibular function was normal in both patient and control groups. Gain values for horizontal canals were similar between the two groups, but gain values for vertical canals were higher in the group with vestibular migraine (p < 0.05). Patients with vestibular migraine felt more dizziness while performing the video-head impulse test than control subjects (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Patients with vestibular migraine present normal vestibular function during intercrisis period when evaluated by video-head impulse test. Vertical canals, however, have higher gains in patients with vestibular migraine than in control subjects. Vestibular migraine patients feel dizziness more often while conducting video-head impulse test.Márcio Cavalcante SalmitoFernando Freitas GanançaElsevierarticleVertigoDizzinessVestibular function testsMigraine disordersHead impulse testOtorhinolaryngologyRF1-547ENBrazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Vol 87, Iss 6, Pp 671-677 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Vertigo
Dizziness
Vestibular function tests
Migraine disorders
Head impulse test
Otorhinolaryngology
RF1-547
spellingShingle Vertigo
Dizziness
Vestibular function tests
Migraine disorders
Head impulse test
Otorhinolaryngology
RF1-547
Márcio Cavalcante Salmito
Fernando Freitas Ganança
Video head impulse test in vestibular migraine
description Introduction: Vestibular migraine as an entity was described in 1999 and its pathophysiology is still not established. Simultaneously with research to better understand vestibular migraine, there has been an improvement in vestibular function assessment. The video-head impulse test is one of the latest tools to evaluate vestibular function, measuring its vestibular-ocular reflex gain. Objective: To evaluate vestibular function of vestibular migraine patients using video-head impulse test. Methods: Cross-sectional case-control study homogeneous by age and gender with vestibular migraine patients according to the 2012–2013 Barany Society/International Headache Society diagnostic criteria submitted to video-head impulse test during intercrisis period. Results: 31 vestibular migraine patients were evaluated with a predominantly female group (90.3%) and mean age of 41 years old. Vestibular function was normal in both patient and control groups. Gain values for horizontal canals were similar between the two groups, but gain values for vertical canals were higher in the group with vestibular migraine (p < 0.05). Patients with vestibular migraine felt more dizziness while performing the video-head impulse test than control subjects (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Patients with vestibular migraine present normal vestibular function during intercrisis period when evaluated by video-head impulse test. Vertical canals, however, have higher gains in patients with vestibular migraine than in control subjects. Vestibular migraine patients feel dizziness more often while conducting video-head impulse test.
format article
author Márcio Cavalcante Salmito
Fernando Freitas Ganança
author_facet Márcio Cavalcante Salmito
Fernando Freitas Ganança
author_sort Márcio Cavalcante Salmito
title Video head impulse test in vestibular migraine
title_short Video head impulse test in vestibular migraine
title_full Video head impulse test in vestibular migraine
title_fullStr Video head impulse test in vestibular migraine
title_full_unstemmed Video head impulse test in vestibular migraine
title_sort video head impulse test in vestibular migraine
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1523198304f8455497b52b2dcf615f38
work_keys_str_mv AT marciocavalcantesalmito videoheadimpulsetestinvestibularmigraine
AT fernandofreitasgananca videoheadimpulsetestinvestibularmigraine
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