Preferensi dan Kecocokan Inang Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) terhadap Berbagai Varietas Pisang

<em>Pentalonia nigronervosa</em> Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is the only known vector of <em>Banana bunchy top virus</em> (BBTV). The objective of this research was to study the preference and suitability of banana aphid<em> P. nigronervosa</em> to various ban...

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Autores principales: Suparman Suparman, Nurhayati Nurhayati, Anita Setyawaty
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Publicado: The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1529d6a1814f48b582c3a1cca83ec27d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1529d6a1814f48b582c3a1cca83ec27d2021-12-02T01:08:12ZPreferensi dan Kecocokan Inang Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) terhadap Berbagai Varietas Pisang1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.8.2.73-84https://doaj.org/article/1529d6a1814f48b582c3a1cca83ec27d2015-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/81https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<em>Pentalonia nigronervosa</em> Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is the only known vector of <em>Banana bunchy top virus</em> (BBTV). The objective of this research was to study the preference and suitability of banana aphid<em> P. nigronervosa</em> to various banana genotypes. Survey conducted at Talang Betutu, South Sumatra indicates the existence of different preferences of the <em>P. nigronervosa</em> toward different varieties in the field. Host suitability test was conducted using 13 banana varieties that were invested with<em> P. nigronervosa</em> from taro plants. Preference test was conducted using a 200 cm x 200 cm x 150 cm mesh cage that were used to house 13 banana genotypes that were invested with<em> P. nigronerosa</em>. The numbers of aphids on different banana genotypes were observed. Result of the study showed that “kepok” genotype was more suitable for the growth of <em>P. nigronervosa</em> compared to other genotypes. The suitability was shown by higher population, faster population growth, lower mortality and the higher proportion of alate adults. Banana kepok infested with 20 aphids at the beginning of the test reached 324 individuals within 24 days with population growth rate of 8.27% per day, and produced 1.9% of alate imagoes appeared 6 days after infestation. Host preference test using the same genotypes suggested that the aphid prefer banana kepok more than to any other genotypes.Suparman SuparmanNurhayati NurhayatiAnita SetyawatyThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticleinsect vectorBanana bunchy top virushost suitabilitypopulation growthZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 73-84 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic insect vector
Banana bunchy top virus
host suitability
population growth
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle insect vector
Banana bunchy top virus
host suitability
population growth
Zoology
QL1-991
Suparman Suparman
Nurhayati Nurhayati
Anita Setyawaty
Preferensi dan Kecocokan Inang Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) terhadap Berbagai Varietas Pisang
description <em>Pentalonia nigronervosa</em> Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is the only known vector of <em>Banana bunchy top virus</em> (BBTV). The objective of this research was to study the preference and suitability of banana aphid<em> P. nigronervosa</em> to various banana genotypes. Survey conducted at Talang Betutu, South Sumatra indicates the existence of different preferences of the <em>P. nigronervosa</em> toward different varieties in the field. Host suitability test was conducted using 13 banana varieties that were invested with<em> P. nigronervosa</em> from taro plants. Preference test was conducted using a 200 cm x 200 cm x 150 cm mesh cage that were used to house 13 banana genotypes that were invested with<em> P. nigronerosa</em>. The numbers of aphids on different banana genotypes were observed. Result of the study showed that “kepok” genotype was more suitable for the growth of <em>P. nigronervosa</em> compared to other genotypes. The suitability was shown by higher population, faster population growth, lower mortality and the higher proportion of alate adults. Banana kepok infested with 20 aphids at the beginning of the test reached 324 individuals within 24 days with population growth rate of 8.27% per day, and produced 1.9% of alate imagoes appeared 6 days after infestation. Host preference test using the same genotypes suggested that the aphid prefer banana kepok more than to any other genotypes.
format article
author Suparman Suparman
Nurhayati Nurhayati
Anita Setyawaty
author_facet Suparman Suparman
Nurhayati Nurhayati
Anita Setyawaty
author_sort Suparman Suparman
title Preferensi dan Kecocokan Inang Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) terhadap Berbagai Varietas Pisang
title_short Preferensi dan Kecocokan Inang Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) terhadap Berbagai Varietas Pisang
title_full Preferensi dan Kecocokan Inang Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) terhadap Berbagai Varietas Pisang
title_fullStr Preferensi dan Kecocokan Inang Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) terhadap Berbagai Varietas Pisang
title_full_unstemmed Preferensi dan Kecocokan Inang Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) terhadap Berbagai Varietas Pisang
title_sort preferensi dan kecocokan inang pentalonia nigronervosa coquerel (hemiptera: aphididae) terhadap berbagai varietas pisang
publisher The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/1529d6a1814f48b582c3a1cca83ec27d
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AT nurhayatinurhayati preferensidankecocokaninangpentalonianigronervosacoquerelhemipteraaphididaeterhadapberbagaivarietaspisang
AT anitasetyawaty preferensidankecocokaninangpentalonianigronervosacoquerelhemipteraaphididaeterhadapberbagaivarietaspisang
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