Transport of Heavy Oil by Applying of Solar Energy

Crude oil is considered the main source of energy worldwide. Important problems faced by oil transportation methods are spills and unintended releases. Therefore, most technological developments in the field of transportation methods are aimed at reducing emissions, improving efficiency or preventin...

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Autores principales:	Abdibattayeva Мaral, Bissenov Kylyshbay, Askarova Gulzat, Togyzbayeva Nurila, Assanova Gulmira
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Sciendo 2021
Materias:	cylindrical parabolic concentrator heat treatment heavy oil oil composition oil pipeline transportation properties oil solar energy Renewable energy sources TJ807-830
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1540965b215b410bb9eaf42719a8ee81
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:1540965b215b410bb9eaf42719a8ee81
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1540965b215b410bb9eaf42719a8ee812021-12-05T14:11:11ZTransport of Heavy Oil by Applying of Solar Energy2255-883710.2478/rtuect-2021-0066https://doaj.org/article/1540965b215b410bb9eaf42719a8ee812021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2021-0066https://doaj.org/toc/2255-8837Crude oil is considered the main source of energy worldwide. Important problems faced by oil transportation methods are spills and unintended releases. Therefore, most technological developments in the field of transportation methods are aimed at reducing emissions, improving efficiency or preventing spills and leaks. Pipeline systems are the safest, most efficient and economical way to transport crude oil. The transportation process suffers from serious problems, such as: asphaltene and paraffin interacting with the structure damages it, pressure drop in the pipes and high energy consumption during pumping. One of the most important economic tasks when transporting oil through a pipeline is to maintain fluidity and reduce the pressure drop along the pipe. This article highlights the latest and most effective development methods that were used to increase the fluidity of crude oil in pipelines, and also examines the possibilities of reducing energy costs for transporting heavy oils and hydraulic resistance of pipelines by creating intermediate solar station devices consisting of a parabolocylindrical concentrator with a tracking system and a solar panel with a converter that increase the safety and environmental friendliness of oil transportation by reducing the risk of accidents. The intermediate solar station uses a renewable energy source and is clean from an environmental point of view, since it does not produce harmful emissions. The use of solar energy as a green alternative to traditional energy carriers makes it possible to increase the productivity of the pipeline by up to 50 %, eliminate energy costs during oil transportation.Abdibattayeva МaralBissenov KylyshbayAskarova GulzatTogyzbayeva NurilaAssanova GulmiraSciendoarticlecylindrical parabolic concentratorheat treatmentheavy oiloil compositionoil pipeline transportationproperties oilsolar energyRenewable energy sourcesTJ807-830ENEnvironmental and Climate Technologies, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 879-893 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	cylindrical parabolic concentrator heat treatment heavy oil oil composition oil pipeline transportation properties oil solar energy Renewable energy sources TJ807-830
spellingShingle	cylindrical parabolic concentrator heat treatment heavy oil oil composition oil pipeline transportation properties oil solar energy Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Abdibattayeva Мaral Bissenov Kylyshbay Askarova Gulzat Togyzbayeva Nurila Assanova Gulmira Transport of Heavy Oil by Applying of Solar Energy
description	Crude oil is considered the main source of energy worldwide. Important problems faced by oil transportation methods are spills and unintended releases. Therefore, most technological developments in the field of transportation methods are aimed at reducing emissions, improving efficiency or preventing spills and leaks. Pipeline systems are the safest, most efficient and economical way to transport crude oil. The transportation process suffers from serious problems, such as: asphaltene and paraffin interacting with the structure damages it, pressure drop in the pipes and high energy consumption during pumping. One of the most important economic tasks when transporting oil through a pipeline is to maintain fluidity and reduce the pressure drop along the pipe. This article highlights the latest and most effective development methods that were used to increase the fluidity of crude oil in pipelines, and also examines the possibilities of reducing energy costs for transporting heavy oils and hydraulic resistance of pipelines by creating intermediate solar station devices consisting of a parabolocylindrical concentrator with a tracking system and a solar panel with a converter that increase the safety and environmental friendliness of oil transportation by reducing the risk of accidents. The intermediate solar station uses a renewable energy source and is clean from an environmental point of view, since it does not produce harmful emissions. The use of solar energy as a green alternative to traditional energy carriers makes it possible to increase the productivity of the pipeline by up to 50 %, eliminate energy costs during oil transportation.
format	article
author	Abdibattayeva Мaral Bissenov Kylyshbay Askarova Gulzat Togyzbayeva Nurila Assanova Gulmira
author_facet	Abdibattayeva Мaral Bissenov Kylyshbay Askarova Gulzat Togyzbayeva Nurila Assanova Gulmira
author_sort	Abdibattayeva Мaral
title	Transport of Heavy Oil by Applying of Solar Energy
title_short	Transport of Heavy Oil by Applying of Solar Energy
title_full	Transport of Heavy Oil by Applying of Solar Energy
title_fullStr	Transport of Heavy Oil by Applying of Solar Energy
title_full_unstemmed	Transport of Heavy Oil by Applying of Solar Energy
title_sort	transport of heavy oil by applying of solar energy
publisher	Sciendo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/1540965b215b410bb9eaf42719a8ee81
work_keys_str_mv	AT abdibattayevamaral transportofheavyoilbyapplyingofsolarenergy AT bissenovkylyshbay transportofheavyoilbyapplyingofsolarenergy AT askarovagulzat transportofheavyoilbyapplyingofsolarenergy AT togyzbayevanurila transportofheavyoilbyapplyingofsolarenergy AT assanovagulmira transportofheavyoilbyapplyingofsolarenergy
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Transport of Heavy Oil by Applying of Solar Energy

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