Prostate Cancer Survival by Risk and Other Prognostic Factors in Mallorca, Spain

Studies about the survival of patients with prostate cancer by stage or risk of progression are scarce. The aims of this study were (1) to determine the cause-specific survival by risk in prostate cancer patients in Mallorca diagnosed in the period 2006–2011; (2) to identify the factors that explain...

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Autores principales: Juan José Montaño, Antoni Barceló, Paula Franch, Jaume Galceran, Alberto Ameijide, Jaime Pons, Maria Ramos
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1553e1b46dee4a88aaf7d158d15388ac
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1553e1b46dee4a88aaf7d158d15388ac2021-11-11T16:18:31ZProstate Cancer Survival by Risk and Other Prognostic Factors in Mallorca, Spain10.3390/ijerph1821111561660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/1553e1b46dee4a88aaf7d158d15388ac2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11156https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Studies about the survival of patients with prostate cancer by stage or risk of progression are scarce. The aims of this study were (1) to determine the cause-specific survival by risk in prostate cancer patients in Mallorca diagnosed in the period 2006–2011; (2) to identify the factors that explain and predict the likelihood of survival and the risk of dying from this type of cancer; and (3) to determine the distribution of prostate cancer by risk in the patients in Mallorca diagnosed in the period 2006–2011. Incident prostate cancer cases diagnosed between 2006 and 2011 were identified through the Mallorca Cancer Registry. We collected age; date and method of diagnosis; date of follow-up or death; T, N, M and stage according to the TNM 7th edition; Gleason score; prostate-specific antigen (PSA); histology according to the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O) 3rd edition, comorbidities and treatments. We calculated risk in four categories: low, medium, high and very high. The end point of follow-up was 31 December 2014. Multiple imputation (MI) was performed to estimate cases with unknown risk. We identified 2921 cases. Five years after diagnosis, survival after MI was 89% globally, and was 100% for low-risk cases, 96% for medium risk, 93% for high risk and 69% for very-high-risk cases. Cases with histology other than adenocarcinoma, with high (and especially very high) risk, as well as with systemic, mixed and observation/unspecified treatments had worse prognoses.Juan José MontañoAntoni BarcelóPaula FranchJaume GalceranAlberto AmeijideJaime PonsMaria RamosMDPI AGarticleprostate neoplasmsurvivalstagemultiple imputationMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11156, p 11156 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic prostate neoplasm
survival
stage
multiple imputation
Medicine
R
spellingShingle prostate neoplasm
survival
stage
multiple imputation
Medicine
R
Juan José Montaño
Antoni Barceló
Paula Franch
Jaume Galceran
Alberto Ameijide
Jaime Pons
Maria Ramos
Prostate Cancer Survival by Risk and Other Prognostic Factors in Mallorca, Spain
description Studies about the survival of patients with prostate cancer by stage or risk of progression are scarce. The aims of this study were (1) to determine the cause-specific survival by risk in prostate cancer patients in Mallorca diagnosed in the period 2006–2011; (2) to identify the factors that explain and predict the likelihood of survival and the risk of dying from this type of cancer; and (3) to determine the distribution of prostate cancer by risk in the patients in Mallorca diagnosed in the period 2006–2011. Incident prostate cancer cases diagnosed between 2006 and 2011 were identified through the Mallorca Cancer Registry. We collected age; date and method of diagnosis; date of follow-up or death; T, N, M and stage according to the TNM 7th edition; Gleason score; prostate-specific antigen (PSA); histology according to the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O) 3rd edition, comorbidities and treatments. We calculated risk in four categories: low, medium, high and very high. The end point of follow-up was 31 December 2014. Multiple imputation (MI) was performed to estimate cases with unknown risk. We identified 2921 cases. Five years after diagnosis, survival after MI was 89% globally, and was 100% for low-risk cases, 96% for medium risk, 93% for high risk and 69% for very-high-risk cases. Cases with histology other than adenocarcinoma, with high (and especially very high) risk, as well as with systemic, mixed and observation/unspecified treatments had worse prognoses.
format article
author Juan José Montaño
Antoni Barceló
Paula Franch
Jaume Galceran
Alberto Ameijide
Jaime Pons
Maria Ramos
author_facet Juan José Montaño
Antoni Barceló
Paula Franch
Jaume Galceran
Alberto Ameijide
Jaime Pons
Maria Ramos
author_sort Juan José Montaño
title Prostate Cancer Survival by Risk and Other Prognostic Factors in Mallorca, Spain
title_short Prostate Cancer Survival by Risk and Other Prognostic Factors in Mallorca, Spain
title_full Prostate Cancer Survival by Risk and Other Prognostic Factors in Mallorca, Spain
title_fullStr Prostate Cancer Survival by Risk and Other Prognostic Factors in Mallorca, Spain
title_full_unstemmed Prostate Cancer Survival by Risk and Other Prognostic Factors in Mallorca, Spain
title_sort prostate cancer survival by risk and other prognostic factors in mallorca, spain
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1553e1b46dee4a88aaf7d158d15388ac
work_keys_str_mv AT juanjosemontano prostatecancersurvivalbyriskandotherprognosticfactorsinmallorcaspain
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AT jaumegalceran prostatecancersurvivalbyriskandotherprognosticfactorsinmallorcaspain
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