Polyarthritis in Goat-Kids Caused by Streptococcus Equi Subspecies Zooepidemicus

Infectious arthritides in goats is mainly caused by mycoplasmas and Caprine Arthritis- Encephalitis virus (CAEV). Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus (S. zooepidemicus) is a member of Lancefield group C beta-hemolytic streptococcus that commonly colonizes the mucous membranes of healthy equi...

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Autores principales: Cvetojević Đorđe, Radanović Oliver, Milićević Vesna, Jezdimirović Nemanja, Kureljušić Branislav
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Publicado: Sciendo 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:156e23b8add942388355d4daf57fdbed2021-11-17T21:27:51ZPolyarthritis in Goat-Kids Caused by Streptococcus Equi Subspecies Zooepidemicus1820-744810.1515/acve-2017-0035https://doaj.org/article/156e23b8add942388355d4daf57fdbed2017-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2017-0035https://doaj.org/toc/1820-7448Infectious arthritides in goats is mainly caused by mycoplasmas and Caprine Arthritis- Encephalitis virus (CAEV). Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus (S. zooepidemicus) is a member of Lancefield group C beta-hemolytic streptococcus that commonly colonizes the mucous membranes of healthy equids which is also capable to induce different pathological conditions in many animal species. In this paper we described a case of polyarthritis in four Alpine goat-kids caused by S. zooepidemicus. Goat-kids originated from a farm where sheep, llamas, shepherd dogs, cows and horses were kept with goats. During the external examination of carcasses, crusts and discrete hyperemia were seen on the earlobes beneath the ear tag, as well as swollen joints. Necropsy findings included severe fibrinous polyarthritis in all four examined kids. Shoulder, knee and hip joints were affected. From all affected joints S. zooepidemicus was isolated. Neither Mycoplasma spp. nor CAEV genome were detected from the affected joints. Most likely the goatkids were infected with S. zooepidemicus through the lesions on earlobes which were made after the tagging. As a possible source of bacteria, we recognized the horses and dogs. Due to the lack of any signs of illness in other animal species on the farm, as well as negative pathomorphological findings in other organs, we assumed that the isolated strain is highly adapted to goat-kids. Our report is the first described case of polyarthritis in goat-kids caused by S. zooepidemicus.Cvetojević ĐorđeRadanović OliverMilićević VesnaJezdimirović NemanjaKureljušić BranislavSciendoarticlegoat-kidspolyarthritisstreptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicusVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENActa Veterinaria, Vol 67, Iss 3, Pp 432-440 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic goat-kids
polyarthritis
streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle goat-kids
polyarthritis
streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Cvetojević Đorđe
Radanović Oliver
Milićević Vesna
Jezdimirović Nemanja
Kureljušić Branislav
Polyarthritis in Goat-Kids Caused by Streptococcus Equi Subspecies Zooepidemicus
description Infectious arthritides in goats is mainly caused by mycoplasmas and Caprine Arthritis- Encephalitis virus (CAEV). Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus (S. zooepidemicus) is a member of Lancefield group C beta-hemolytic streptococcus that commonly colonizes the mucous membranes of healthy equids which is also capable to induce different pathological conditions in many animal species. In this paper we described a case of polyarthritis in four Alpine goat-kids caused by S. zooepidemicus. Goat-kids originated from a farm where sheep, llamas, shepherd dogs, cows and horses were kept with goats. During the external examination of carcasses, crusts and discrete hyperemia were seen on the earlobes beneath the ear tag, as well as swollen joints. Necropsy findings included severe fibrinous polyarthritis in all four examined kids. Shoulder, knee and hip joints were affected. From all affected joints S. zooepidemicus was isolated. Neither Mycoplasma spp. nor CAEV genome were detected from the affected joints. Most likely the goatkids were infected with S. zooepidemicus through the lesions on earlobes which were made after the tagging. As a possible source of bacteria, we recognized the horses and dogs. Due to the lack of any signs of illness in other animal species on the farm, as well as negative pathomorphological findings in other organs, we assumed that the isolated strain is highly adapted to goat-kids. Our report is the first described case of polyarthritis in goat-kids caused by S. zooepidemicus.
format article
author Cvetojević Đorđe
Radanović Oliver
Milićević Vesna
Jezdimirović Nemanja
Kureljušić Branislav
author_facet Cvetojević Đorđe
Radanović Oliver
Milićević Vesna
Jezdimirović Nemanja
Kureljušić Branislav
author_sort Cvetojević Đorđe
title Polyarthritis in Goat-Kids Caused by Streptococcus Equi Subspecies Zooepidemicus
title_short Polyarthritis in Goat-Kids Caused by Streptococcus Equi Subspecies Zooepidemicus
title_full Polyarthritis in Goat-Kids Caused by Streptococcus Equi Subspecies Zooepidemicus
title_fullStr Polyarthritis in Goat-Kids Caused by Streptococcus Equi Subspecies Zooepidemicus
title_full_unstemmed Polyarthritis in Goat-Kids Caused by Streptococcus Equi Subspecies Zooepidemicus
title_sort polyarthritis in goat-kids caused by streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/156e23b8add942388355d4daf57fdbed
work_keys_str_mv AT cvetojevicđorđe polyarthritisingoatkidscausedbystreptococcusequisubspecieszooepidemicus
AT radanovicoliver polyarthritisingoatkidscausedbystreptococcusequisubspecieszooepidemicus
AT milicevicvesna polyarthritisingoatkidscausedbystreptococcusequisubspecieszooepidemicus
AT jezdimirovicnemanja polyarthritisingoatkidscausedbystreptococcusequisubspecieszooepidemicus
AT kureljusicbranislav polyarthritisingoatkidscausedbystreptococcusequisubspecieszooepidemicus
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