Committee for Assistance to Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR as an Instrument for Managing the Soviet Scientific Community in 1931-1937

The article is devoted to the historical trajectory of the Committee for the Assistance to Scientists (CAS) under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR, which existed in 1931-1937. It is reported that the CAS replaced the Central Committee for the Improvement of the Welfare of Scientists (C...

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Autor principal:	A. L. Posadskov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2019
Materias:	1930-е годы committee for the assistance to scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussr central committee for the improvement of the welfare of scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussr soviet science soviet scientists 1930s Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/15908a746e964620abfc3fa97b5565cf
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:15908a746e964620abfc3fa97b5565cf2021-12-02T07:58:08ZCommittee for Assistance to Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR as an Instrument for Managing the Soviet Scientific Community in 1931-19372225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-407-421https://doaj.org/article/15908a746e964620abfc3fa97b5565cf2019-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1319https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article is devoted to the historical trajectory of the Committee for the Assistance to Scientists (CAS) under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR, which existed in 1931-1937. It is reported that the CAS replaced the Central Committee for the Improvement of the Welfare of Scientists (CCIWS), which had operated under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR since 1921. It describes the functions that were inherited by the CAS from the predecessor organization, and the new powers acquired by it. The author examines in detail the traditional areas of CAS activities inherited from Central Committee for the Improvement of Welfare of Scientists (CCIWS): food and commodity supply of the higher social group of the Soviet scientific intellectuals, elite housing construction for this category of scientists, the organization of medical and sanatorium-resort services for scientists, and their corporate leisure activities. It is emphasized that CAS was an organization for the Soviet scientific elite (1,500-2,000 people). It was shown that the selection of scientific workers was based on the nomenclature-official approach and formal signs of scientific achievements (leadership position, membership in the USSR Academy of Sciences and the academies of the Union republics, etc.). It is noted that the activities of the Committee were organized for the purposeful ideological subordination of a significant part of the scientific intellectuals in exchange for solving a set of its financial, welfare and professional problems.A. L. PosadskovTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticle1930-е годыcommittee for the assistance to scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussrcentral committee for the improvement of the welfare of scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussrsoviet sciencesoviet scientists1930sSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 9, Pp 407-421 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	1930-е годы committee for the assistance to scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussr central committee for the improvement of the welfare of scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussr soviet science soviet scientists 1930s Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	1930-е годы committee for the assistance to scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussr central committee for the improvement of the welfare of scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussr soviet science soviet scientists 1930s Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 A. L. Posadskov Committee for Assistance to Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR as an Instrument for Managing the Soviet Scientific Community in 1931-1937
description	The article is devoted to the historical trajectory of the Committee for the Assistance to Scientists (CAS) under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR, which existed in 1931-1937. It is reported that the CAS replaced the Central Committee for the Improvement of the Welfare of Scientists (CCIWS), which had operated under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR since 1921. It describes the functions that were inherited by the CAS from the predecessor organization, and the new powers acquired by it. The author examines in detail the traditional areas of CAS activities inherited from Central Committee for the Improvement of Welfare of Scientists (CCIWS): food and commodity supply of the higher social group of the Soviet scientific intellectuals, elite housing construction for this category of scientists, the organization of medical and sanatorium-resort services for scientists, and their corporate leisure activities. It is emphasized that CAS was an organization for the Soviet scientific elite (1,500-2,000 people). It was shown that the selection of scientific workers was based on the nomenclature-official approach and formal signs of scientific achievements (leadership position, membership in the USSR Academy of Sciences and the academies of the Union republics, etc.). It is noted that the activities of the Committee were organized for the purposeful ideological subordination of a significant part of the scientific intellectuals in exchange for solving a set of its financial, welfare and professional problems.
format	article
author	A. L. Posadskov
author_facet	A. L. Posadskov
author_sort	A. L. Posadskov
title	Committee for Assistance to Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR as an Instrument for Managing the Soviet Scientific Community in 1931-1937
title_short	Committee for Assistance to Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR as an Instrument for Managing the Soviet Scientific Community in 1931-1937
title_full	Committee for Assistance to Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR as an Instrument for Managing the Soviet Scientific Community in 1931-1937
title_fullStr	Committee for Assistance to Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR as an Instrument for Managing the Soviet Scientific Community in 1931-1937
title_full_unstemmed	Committee for Assistance to Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR as an Instrument for Managing the Soviet Scientific Community in 1931-1937
title_sort	committee for assistance to scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussr as an instrument for managing the soviet scientific community in 1931-1937
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/15908a746e964620abfc3fa97b5565cf
work_keys_str_mv	AT alposadskov committeeforassistancetoscientistsunderthecouncilofpeoplescommissarsoftheussrasaninstrumentformanagingthesovietscientificcommunityin19311937
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Committee for Assistance to Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR as an Instrument for Managing the Soviet Scientific Community in 1931-1937

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