The Emergence of Modern Shi‘ism

This is the first comprehensive work on the origins, development, and sociopolitical ramifications of the Usuli movement within Twelver Shi‘ism. Given that Wahid Bihbahani (1709-91), the founder and catalyst for Usuli revivalism during the nineteenth century, is barely known in the West, it is a we...

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Autor principal: Liyakat Takim
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: International Institute of Islamic Thought 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/159654a54e3b47d9bced6be6a09f1a6c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:159654a54e3b47d9bced6be6a09f1a6c2021-12-02T17:46:22ZThe Emergence of Modern Shi‘ism10.35632/ajis.v34i3.7902690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/159654a54e3b47d9bced6be6a09f1a6c2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/790https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 This is the first comprehensive work on the origins, development, and sociopolitical ramifications of the Usuli movement within Twelver Shi‘ism. Given that Wahid Bihbahani (1709-91), the founder and catalyst for Usuli revivalism during the nineteenth century, is barely known in the West, it is a welcome addition to the growing Western literature on medieval and modern Shi‘ism. This ongoing movement is the most powerful force in Twelver Shi‘ism. Using a wide range of primary and secondary sources, Heern highlights the emergence of modern Usulism during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. While locating its genesis within a global context, he outlines its ideological roots, historical background, and development. His central argument is that Usulism was a response to the ummah’s changing sociopolitical conditions and part of a wider trend of Islamic reform and revivalist movements that began in the eighteenth century. He maintains that its emergence enabled the Shi‘i clerical establishment to attain sociopolitical and economic ascendancy in Iran and Iraq, and that the movement survived without government patronage by cultivating transnational links with the Shi‘i laity. For him, Shi‘i Islam’s recent ascendancy is the result of the neo-Usuli movement ... Liyakat TakimInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 34, Iss 3 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Islam
BP1-253
spellingShingle Islam
BP1-253
Liyakat Takim
The Emergence of Modern Shi‘ism
description This is the first comprehensive work on the origins, development, and sociopolitical ramifications of the Usuli movement within Twelver Shi‘ism. Given that Wahid Bihbahani (1709-91), the founder and catalyst for Usuli revivalism during the nineteenth century, is barely known in the West, it is a welcome addition to the growing Western literature on medieval and modern Shi‘ism. This ongoing movement is the most powerful force in Twelver Shi‘ism. Using a wide range of primary and secondary sources, Heern highlights the emergence of modern Usulism during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. While locating its genesis within a global context, he outlines its ideological roots, historical background, and development. His central argument is that Usulism was a response to the ummah’s changing sociopolitical conditions and part of a wider trend of Islamic reform and revivalist movements that began in the eighteenth century. He maintains that its emergence enabled the Shi‘i clerical establishment to attain sociopolitical and economic ascendancy in Iran and Iraq, and that the movement survived without government patronage by cultivating transnational links with the Shi‘i laity. For him, Shi‘i Islam’s recent ascendancy is the result of the neo-Usuli movement ...
format article
author Liyakat Takim
author_facet Liyakat Takim
author_sort Liyakat Takim
title The Emergence of Modern Shi‘ism
title_short The Emergence of Modern Shi‘ism
title_full The Emergence of Modern Shi‘ism
title_fullStr The Emergence of Modern Shi‘ism
title_full_unstemmed The Emergence of Modern Shi‘ism
title_sort emergence of modern shi‘ism
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/159654a54e3b47d9bced6be6a09f1a6c
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