AA amyloid fibrils from diseased tissue are structurally different from in vitro formed SAA fibrils

Systemic AA amyloidosis is a protein misfolding disease caused by the formation of amyloid fibrils from serum amyloid A (SAA) protein. Here, the authors present the cryo-EM structures of AA amyloid fibrils isolated from mouse tissue and in vitro formed fibrils, which differ in their structures and t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Akanksha Bansal, Matthias Schmidt, Matthies Rennegarbe, Christian Haupt, Falk Liberta, Sabrina Stecher, Ioana Puscalau-Girtu, Alexander Biedermann, Marcus Fändrich
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/15b5d0653a7f4fee9b6e4b37a7961e1e
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Summary:Systemic AA amyloidosis is a protein misfolding disease caused by the formation of amyloid fibrils from serum amyloid A (SAA) protein. Here, the authors present the cryo-EM structures of AA amyloid fibrils isolated from mouse tissue and in vitro formed fibrils, which differ in their structures and they also show that the ex vivo fibrils are more resistant to proteolysis than the in vitro fibrils and propose that pathogenic amyloid fibrils might originate from proteolytic selection.