Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics

Abstract Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants are known to alleviate mitochondrial oxidative damage that is associated with a variety of diseases. Here, we showed that SkQ1, a decyltriphenyl phosphonium cation conjugated to a quinone moiety, exhibited strong antibacterial activity towards Gram-positiv...

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Autores principales: Pavel A. Nazarov, Ilya A. Osterman, Artem V. Tokarchuk, Marina V. Karakozova, Galina A. Korshunova, Konstantin G. Lyamzaev, Maxim V. Skulachev, Elena A. Kotova, Vladimir P. Skulachev, Yuri N. Antonenko
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/15da0121ba4a44c098f410443074d542
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:15da0121ba4a44c098f410443074d5422021-12-02T15:04:55ZMitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics10.1038/s41598-017-00802-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/15da0121ba4a44c098f410443074d5422017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00802-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants are known to alleviate mitochondrial oxidative damage that is associated with a variety of diseases. Here, we showed that SkQ1, a decyltriphenyl phosphonium cation conjugated to a quinone moiety, exhibited strong antibacterial activity towards Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis, Mycobacterium sp. and Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Photobacterium phosphoreum and Rhodobacter sphaeroides in submicromolar and micromolar concentrations. SkQ1 exhibited less antibiotic activity towards Escherichia coli due to the presence of the highly effective multidrug resistance pump AcrAB-TolC. E. coli mutants lacking AcrAB-TolC showed similar SkQ1 sensitivity, as B. subtilis. Lowering of the bacterial membrane potential by SkQ1 might be involved in the mechanism of its bactericidal action. No significant cytotoxic effect on mammalian cells was observed at bacteriotoxic concentrations of SkQ1. Therefore, SkQ1 may be effective in protection of the infected mammals by killing invading bacteria.Pavel A. NazarovIlya A. OstermanArtem V. TokarchukMarina V. KarakozovaGalina A. KorshunovaKonstantin G. LyamzaevMaxim V. SkulachevElena A. KotovaVladimir P. SkulachevYuri N. AntonenkoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Pavel A. Nazarov
Ilya A. Osterman
Artem V. Tokarchuk
Marina V. Karakozova
Galina A. Korshunova
Konstantin G. Lyamzaev
Maxim V. Skulachev
Elena A. Kotova
Vladimir P. Skulachev
Yuri N. Antonenko
Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics
description Abstract Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants are known to alleviate mitochondrial oxidative damage that is associated with a variety of diseases. Here, we showed that SkQ1, a decyltriphenyl phosphonium cation conjugated to a quinone moiety, exhibited strong antibacterial activity towards Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis, Mycobacterium sp. and Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Photobacterium phosphoreum and Rhodobacter sphaeroides in submicromolar and micromolar concentrations. SkQ1 exhibited less antibiotic activity towards Escherichia coli due to the presence of the highly effective multidrug resistance pump AcrAB-TolC. E. coli mutants lacking AcrAB-TolC showed similar SkQ1 sensitivity, as B. subtilis. Lowering of the bacterial membrane potential by SkQ1 might be involved in the mechanism of its bactericidal action. No significant cytotoxic effect on mammalian cells was observed at bacteriotoxic concentrations of SkQ1. Therefore, SkQ1 may be effective in protection of the infected mammals by killing invading bacteria.
format article
author Pavel A. Nazarov
Ilya A. Osterman
Artem V. Tokarchuk
Marina V. Karakozova
Galina A. Korshunova
Konstantin G. Lyamzaev
Maxim V. Skulachev
Elena A. Kotova
Vladimir P. Skulachev
Yuri N. Antonenko
author_facet Pavel A. Nazarov
Ilya A. Osterman
Artem V. Tokarchuk
Marina V. Karakozova
Galina A. Korshunova
Konstantin G. Lyamzaev
Maxim V. Skulachev
Elena A. Kotova
Vladimir P. Skulachev
Yuri N. Antonenko
author_sort Pavel A. Nazarov
title Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics
title_short Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics
title_full Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics
title_fullStr Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics
title_full_unstemmed Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics
title_sort mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/15da0121ba4a44c098f410443074d542
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