Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics
Abstract Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants are known to alleviate mitochondrial oxidative damage that is associated with a variety of diseases. Here, we showed that SkQ1, a decyltriphenyl phosphonium cation conjugated to a quinone moiety, exhibited strong antibacterial activity towards Gram-positiv...
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Nature Portfolio
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:15da0121ba4a44c098f410443074d5422021-12-02T15:04:55ZMitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics10.1038/s41598-017-00802-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/15da0121ba4a44c098f410443074d5422017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00802-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants are known to alleviate mitochondrial oxidative damage that is associated with a variety of diseases. Here, we showed that SkQ1, a decyltriphenyl phosphonium cation conjugated to a quinone moiety, exhibited strong antibacterial activity towards Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis, Mycobacterium sp. and Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Photobacterium phosphoreum and Rhodobacter sphaeroides in submicromolar and micromolar concentrations. SkQ1 exhibited less antibiotic activity towards Escherichia coli due to the presence of the highly effective multidrug resistance pump AcrAB-TolC. E. coli mutants lacking AcrAB-TolC showed similar SkQ1 sensitivity, as B. subtilis. Lowering of the bacterial membrane potential by SkQ1 might be involved in the mechanism of its bactericidal action. No significant cytotoxic effect on mammalian cells was observed at bacteriotoxic concentrations of SkQ1. Therefore, SkQ1 may be effective in protection of the infected mammals by killing invading bacteria.Pavel A. NazarovIlya A. OstermanArtem V. TokarchukMarina V. KarakozovaGalina A. KorshunovaKonstantin G. LyamzaevMaxim V. SkulachevElena A. KotovaVladimir P. SkulachevYuri N. AntonenkoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Pavel A. Nazarov Ilya A. Osterman Artem V. Tokarchuk Marina V. Karakozova Galina A. Korshunova Konstantin G. Lyamzaev Maxim V. Skulachev Elena A. Kotova Vladimir P. Skulachev Yuri N. Antonenko Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics |
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Abstract Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants are known to alleviate mitochondrial oxidative damage that is associated with a variety of diseases. Here, we showed that SkQ1, a decyltriphenyl phosphonium cation conjugated to a quinone moiety, exhibited strong antibacterial activity towards Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis, Mycobacterium sp. and Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Photobacterium phosphoreum and Rhodobacter sphaeroides in submicromolar and micromolar concentrations. SkQ1 exhibited less antibiotic activity towards Escherichia coli due to the presence of the highly effective multidrug resistance pump AcrAB-TolC. E. coli mutants lacking AcrAB-TolC showed similar SkQ1 sensitivity, as B. subtilis. Lowering of the bacterial membrane potential by SkQ1 might be involved in the mechanism of its bactericidal action. No significant cytotoxic effect on mammalian cells was observed at bacteriotoxic concentrations of SkQ1. Therefore, SkQ1 may be effective in protection of the infected mammals by killing invading bacteria. |
format |
article |
author |
Pavel A. Nazarov Ilya A. Osterman Artem V. Tokarchuk Marina V. Karakozova Galina A. Korshunova Konstantin G. Lyamzaev Maxim V. Skulachev Elena A. Kotova Vladimir P. Skulachev Yuri N. Antonenko |
author_facet |
Pavel A. Nazarov Ilya A. Osterman Artem V. Tokarchuk Marina V. Karakozova Galina A. Korshunova Konstantin G. Lyamzaev Maxim V. Skulachev Elena A. Kotova Vladimir P. Skulachev Yuri N. Antonenko |
author_sort |
Pavel A. Nazarov |
title |
Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics |
title_short |
Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics |
title_full |
Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics |
title_fullStr |
Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics |
title_sort |
mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/15da0121ba4a44c098f410443074d542 |
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