Efficient production and characterization of the novel and highly active antifungal protein AfpB from Penicillium digitatum

Abstract Filamentous fungi encode distinct antifungal proteins (AFPs) that offer great potential to develop new antifungals. Fungi are considered immune to their own AFPs as occurs in Penicillium chrysogenum, the producer of the well-known PAF. The Penicillium digitatum genome encodes only one afp g...

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Autores principales: Sandra Garrigues, Mónica Gandía, Crina Popa, Attila Borics, Florentine Marx, María Coca, Jose F. Marcos, Paloma Manzanares
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/15db684c777c4b7696d438354dfbf313
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:15db684c777c4b7696d438354dfbf3132021-12-02T15:05:52ZEfficient production and characterization of the novel and highly active antifungal protein AfpB from Penicillium digitatum10.1038/s41598-017-15277-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/15db684c777c4b7696d438354dfbf3132017-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-15277-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Filamentous fungi encode distinct antifungal proteins (AFPs) that offer great potential to develop new antifungals. Fungi are considered immune to their own AFPs as occurs in Penicillium chrysogenum, the producer of the well-known PAF. The Penicillium digitatum genome encodes only one afp gene (afpB), and the corresponding protein (AfpB) belongs to the class B phylogenetic cluster. Previous attempts to detect AfpB were not successful. In this work, immunodetection confirmed the absence of AfpB accumulation in wild type and previous recombinant constitutive P. digitatum strains. Biotechnological production and secretion of AfpB were achieved in P. digitatum with the use of a P. chrysogenum-based expression cassette and in the yeast Pichia pastoris with the α-factor signal peptide. Both strategies allowed proper protein folding, efficient production and single-step purification of AfpB from culture supernatants. AfpB showed antifungal activity higher than the P. chrysogenum PAF against the majority of the fungi tested, especially against Penicillium species and including P. digitatum, which was highly sensitive to the self-AfpB. Spectroscopic data suggest that native folding is not required for activity. AfpB also showed notable ability to withstand protease and thermal degradation and no haemolytic activity, making AfpB a promising candidate for the control of pathogenic fungi.Sandra GarriguesMónica GandíaCrina PopaAttila BoricsFlorentine MarxMaría CocaJose F. MarcosPaloma ManzanaresNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sandra Garrigues
Mónica Gandía
Crina Popa
Attila Borics
Florentine Marx
María Coca
Jose F. Marcos
Paloma Manzanares
Efficient production and characterization of the novel and highly active antifungal protein AfpB from Penicillium digitatum
description Abstract Filamentous fungi encode distinct antifungal proteins (AFPs) that offer great potential to develop new antifungals. Fungi are considered immune to their own AFPs as occurs in Penicillium chrysogenum, the producer of the well-known PAF. The Penicillium digitatum genome encodes only one afp gene (afpB), and the corresponding protein (AfpB) belongs to the class B phylogenetic cluster. Previous attempts to detect AfpB were not successful. In this work, immunodetection confirmed the absence of AfpB accumulation in wild type and previous recombinant constitutive P. digitatum strains. Biotechnological production and secretion of AfpB were achieved in P. digitatum with the use of a P. chrysogenum-based expression cassette and in the yeast Pichia pastoris with the α-factor signal peptide. Both strategies allowed proper protein folding, efficient production and single-step purification of AfpB from culture supernatants. AfpB showed antifungal activity higher than the P. chrysogenum PAF against the majority of the fungi tested, especially against Penicillium species and including P. digitatum, which was highly sensitive to the self-AfpB. Spectroscopic data suggest that native folding is not required for activity. AfpB also showed notable ability to withstand protease and thermal degradation and no haemolytic activity, making AfpB a promising candidate for the control of pathogenic fungi.
format article
author Sandra Garrigues
Mónica Gandía
Crina Popa
Attila Borics
Florentine Marx
María Coca
Jose F. Marcos
Paloma Manzanares
author_facet Sandra Garrigues
Mónica Gandía
Crina Popa
Attila Borics
Florentine Marx
María Coca
Jose F. Marcos
Paloma Manzanares
author_sort Sandra Garrigues
title Efficient production and characterization of the novel and highly active antifungal protein AfpB from Penicillium digitatum
title_short Efficient production and characterization of the novel and highly active antifungal protein AfpB from Penicillium digitatum
title_full Efficient production and characterization of the novel and highly active antifungal protein AfpB from Penicillium digitatum
title_fullStr Efficient production and characterization of the novel and highly active antifungal protein AfpB from Penicillium digitatum
title_full_unstemmed Efficient production and characterization of the novel and highly active antifungal protein AfpB from Penicillium digitatum
title_sort efficient production and characterization of the novel and highly active antifungal protein afpb from penicillium digitatum
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/15db684c777c4b7696d438354dfbf313
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