Prevalence of peri‐implantitis in a sample of HIV‐positive patients

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to assess the prevalence of peri‐implantitis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐positive patients and the presence of a possible correlation between the immunological profile and serological values, of peri‐implantitis, and of possible differences between all‐...

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Autores principales:	Luca Casula, Andrea Poli, Tommaso Clemente, Giulia Artuso, Paolo Capparé, Enrico F. Gherlone
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wiley 2021
Materias:	all‐on‐4 HIV‐positive patients mucositis peri‐implantitis Dentistry RK1-715
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/15e1590bd385433eab2e1a330e73db69
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:15e1590bd385433eab2e1a330e73db692021-12-02T12:59:21ZPrevalence of peri‐implantitis in a sample of HIV‐positive patients2057-434710.1002/cre2.469https://doaj.org/article/15e1590bd385433eab2e1a330e73db692021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.469https://doaj.org/toc/2057-4347Abstract Objectives This study aimed to assess the prevalence of peri‐implantitis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐positive patients and the presence of a possible correlation between the immunological profile and serological values, of peri‐implantitis, and of possible differences between all‐on‐4 and single crown/bridge prostheses. Subjects and methods This retrospective study included 58 adult HIV‐positive patients (222 implants) with either all‐in‐4 prostheses or single crowns/bridges on at least one dental implant loaded for more than a year who were followed for 3 year (mean follow‐up). Data pertaining to the probing pocket depth (PPD), bleeding on probing, and immunological and systemic profile were collected. Results Patients with single crown/bridge implant rehabilitation showed higher prevalence of peri‐implantitis (34%) than patients with all‐on‐4 rehabilitation (0%) (p = 0.012). Patients with all‐on‐4 rehabilitation were significantly older than those with single crowns/bridges (p = 0.004). Patients with peri‐implantitis had implants for a significantly longer duration than those without (p = 0.001), implying that the probability of peri‐implantitis increases as the age of implant increases. Conclusions The prevalence of peri‐implantitis was 26% in the HIV‐positive patients population. No correlation was found between patients' immunological and serological factors and peri‐implantitis. The most important risk factor for peri‐implantitis and mucositis was implant age.Luca CasulaAndrea PoliTommaso ClementeGiulia ArtusoPaolo CapparéEnrico F. GherloneWileyarticleall‐on‐4HIV‐positive patientsmucositisperi‐implantitisDentistryRK1-715ENClinical and Experimental Dental Research, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp 1002-1013 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	all‐on‐4 HIV‐positive patients mucositis peri‐implantitis Dentistry RK1-715
spellingShingle	all‐on‐4 HIV‐positive patients mucositis peri‐implantitis Dentistry RK1-715 Luca Casula Andrea Poli Tommaso Clemente Giulia Artuso Paolo Capparé Enrico F. Gherlone Prevalence of peri‐implantitis in a sample of HIV‐positive patients
description	Abstract Objectives This study aimed to assess the prevalence of peri‐implantitis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐positive patients and the presence of a possible correlation between the immunological profile and serological values, of peri‐implantitis, and of possible differences between all‐on‐4 and single crown/bridge prostheses. Subjects and methods This retrospective study included 58 adult HIV‐positive patients (222 implants) with either all‐in‐4 prostheses or single crowns/bridges on at least one dental implant loaded for more than a year who were followed for 3 year (mean follow‐up). Data pertaining to the probing pocket depth (PPD), bleeding on probing, and immunological and systemic profile were collected. Results Patients with single crown/bridge implant rehabilitation showed higher prevalence of peri‐implantitis (34%) than patients with all‐on‐4 rehabilitation (0%) (p = 0.012). Patients with all‐on‐4 rehabilitation were significantly older than those with single crowns/bridges (p = 0.004). Patients with peri‐implantitis had implants for a significantly longer duration than those without (p = 0.001), implying that the probability of peri‐implantitis increases as the age of implant increases. Conclusions The prevalence of peri‐implantitis was 26% in the HIV‐positive patients population. No correlation was found between patients' immunological and serological factors and peri‐implantitis. The most important risk factor for peri‐implantitis and mucositis was implant age.
format	article
author	Luca Casula Andrea Poli Tommaso Clemente Giulia Artuso Paolo Capparé Enrico F. Gherlone
author_facet	Luca Casula Andrea Poli Tommaso Clemente Giulia Artuso Paolo Capparé Enrico F. Gherlone
author_sort	Luca Casula
title	Prevalence of peri‐implantitis in a sample of HIV‐positive patients
title_short	Prevalence of peri‐implantitis in a sample of HIV‐positive patients
title_full	Prevalence of peri‐implantitis in a sample of HIV‐positive patients
title_fullStr	Prevalence of peri‐implantitis in a sample of HIV‐positive patients
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence of peri‐implantitis in a sample of HIV‐positive patients
title_sort	prevalence of peri‐implantitis in a sample of hiv‐positive patients
publisher	Wiley
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/15e1590bd385433eab2e1a330e73db69
work_keys_str_mv	AT lucacasula prevalenceofperiimplantitisinasampleofhivpositivepatients AT andreapoli prevalenceofperiimplantitisinasampleofhivpositivepatients AT tommasoclemente prevalenceofperiimplantitisinasampleofhivpositivepatients AT giuliaartuso prevalenceofperiimplantitisinasampleofhivpositivepatients AT paolocappare prevalenceofperiimplantitisinasampleofhivpositivepatients AT enricofgherlone prevalenceofperiimplantitisinasampleofhivpositivepatients
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Prevalence of peri‐implantitis in a sample of HIV‐positive patients

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