A Cross-Sectional Study of Evening Hyperphagia and Nocturnal Ingestion: Core Constituents of Night Eating Syndrome with Different Background Factors
This web-based cross-sectional survey aimed to elucidate the differences between the two core symptoms of night eating syndrome (NES): evening hyperphagia and nocturnal ingestion in the general Japanese population aged 16–79 years. Participants who consumed at least 25% of daily calories after dinne...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:15e2383af9f34d07878e5319414c48a12021-11-25T18:37:23ZA Cross-Sectional Study of Evening Hyperphagia and Nocturnal Ingestion: Core Constituents of Night Eating Syndrome with Different Background Factors10.3390/nu131141792072-6643https://doaj.org/article/15e2383af9f34d07878e5319414c48a12021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/4179https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643This web-based cross-sectional survey aimed to elucidate the differences between the two core symptoms of night eating syndrome (NES): evening hyperphagia and nocturnal ingestion in the general Japanese population aged 16–79 years. Participants who consumed at least 25% of daily calories after dinner were defined as having evening hyperphagia. Those who consumed food after sleep initiation at least twice a week were determined to have nocturnal ingestion. Of the 8348 participants, 119 (1.5%) were categorized in the evening hyperphagia group, 208 (2.6%) in the nocturnal ingestion group, and 8024 in the non-NES group. Participants with evening hyperphagia and nocturnal ingestion had significantly higher anxiety scores (<i>p</i> < 0.05 and <i>p</i> < 0.001, respectively) and depression (<i>p</i> < 0.001 for both) than those without NES. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that evening hyperphagia was significantly and independently associated with higher body mass index, shorter sleep duration, later sleep-wake schedule, and higher insomnia score, while nocturnal ingestion was significantly and independently associated with younger age, smoking habit, living alone, earlier sleep-wake schedule, and higher insomnia score. Sleep duration and sleep-wake schedule characteristics in the two groups were opposite, suggesting differences in the sleep pathophysiology mechanisms.Kentaro MatsuiYoko KomadaIsa OkajimaYoshikazu TakaesuKenichi KuriyamaYuichi InoueMDPI AGarticlenight eating syndromenocturnal eatingdepressionanxietyinsomniadistressNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 4179, p 4179 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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DOAJ |
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night eating syndrome nocturnal eating depression anxiety insomnia distress Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 |
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night eating syndrome nocturnal eating depression anxiety insomnia distress Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Kentaro Matsui Yoko Komada Isa Okajima Yoshikazu Takaesu Kenichi Kuriyama Yuichi Inoue A Cross-Sectional Study of Evening Hyperphagia and Nocturnal Ingestion: Core Constituents of Night Eating Syndrome with Different Background Factors |
| description |
This web-based cross-sectional survey aimed to elucidate the differences between the two core symptoms of night eating syndrome (NES): evening hyperphagia and nocturnal ingestion in the general Japanese population aged 16–79 years. Participants who consumed at least 25% of daily calories after dinner were defined as having evening hyperphagia. Those who consumed food after sleep initiation at least twice a week were determined to have nocturnal ingestion. Of the 8348 participants, 119 (1.5%) were categorized in the evening hyperphagia group, 208 (2.6%) in the nocturnal ingestion group, and 8024 in the non-NES group. Participants with evening hyperphagia and nocturnal ingestion had significantly higher anxiety scores (<i>p</i> < 0.05 and <i>p</i> < 0.001, respectively) and depression (<i>p</i> < 0.001 for both) than those without NES. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that evening hyperphagia was significantly and independently associated with higher body mass index, shorter sleep duration, later sleep-wake schedule, and higher insomnia score, while nocturnal ingestion was significantly and independently associated with younger age, smoking habit, living alone, earlier sleep-wake schedule, and higher insomnia score. Sleep duration and sleep-wake schedule characteristics in the two groups were opposite, suggesting differences in the sleep pathophysiology mechanisms. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Kentaro Matsui Yoko Komada Isa Okajima Yoshikazu Takaesu Kenichi Kuriyama Yuichi Inoue |
| author_facet |
Kentaro Matsui Yoko Komada Isa Okajima Yoshikazu Takaesu Kenichi Kuriyama Yuichi Inoue |
| author_sort |
Kentaro Matsui |
| title |
A Cross-Sectional Study of Evening Hyperphagia and Nocturnal Ingestion: Core Constituents of Night Eating Syndrome with Different Background Factors |
| title_short |
A Cross-Sectional Study of Evening Hyperphagia and Nocturnal Ingestion: Core Constituents of Night Eating Syndrome with Different Background Factors |
| title_full |
A Cross-Sectional Study of Evening Hyperphagia and Nocturnal Ingestion: Core Constituents of Night Eating Syndrome with Different Background Factors |
| title_fullStr |
A Cross-Sectional Study of Evening Hyperphagia and Nocturnal Ingestion: Core Constituents of Night Eating Syndrome with Different Background Factors |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A Cross-Sectional Study of Evening Hyperphagia and Nocturnal Ingestion: Core Constituents of Night Eating Syndrome with Different Background Factors |
| title_sort |
cross-sectional study of evening hyperphagia and nocturnal ingestion: core constituents of night eating syndrome with different background factors |
| publisher |
MDPI AG |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/15e2383af9f34d07878e5319414c48a1 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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| _version_ |
1718410877792681984 |