Characteristics of Hydrochar and Liquid Products Obtained by Hydrothermal Carbonization and Wet Torrefaction of Poultry Litter in Mixture with Wood Sawdust

Poultry farms with floor-standing poultry generate large amounts of poultry litter waste. The direct application of this waste as an organic fertilizer does not ensure sustainable and cost-efficient utilization of all waste fractions, and can also be linked to environmental hazards. Therefore, the d...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Rafail Isemin, Natalia Muratova, Sergey Kuzmin, Dmitry Klimov, Vadim Kokh-Tatarenko, Alexander Mikhalev, Oleg Milovanov, Antoine Dalibard, Olayinka Ahmed Ibitowa, Manuel Nowotny, Mathieu Brulé, Fouzi Tabet, Bernd Rogge
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	hydrothermal carbonization steam torrefaction biomass waste treatment activated carbon fluidized bed Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/162a5a8d1e654a3c936bf4d7ce5394de
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:162a5a8d1e654a3c936bf4d7ce5394de
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:162a5a8d1e654a3c936bf4d7ce5394de2021-11-25T18:52:11ZCharacteristics of Hydrochar and Liquid Products Obtained by Hydrothermal Carbonization and Wet Torrefaction of Poultry Litter in Mixture with Wood Sawdust10.3390/pr91120822227-9717https://doaj.org/article/162a5a8d1e654a3c936bf4d7ce5394de2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/9/11/2082https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9717Poultry farms with floor-standing poultry generate large amounts of poultry litter waste. The direct application of this waste as an organic fertilizer does not ensure sustainable and cost-efficient utilization of all waste fractions, and can also be linked to environmental hazards. Therefore, the development of new technologies is required for processing poultry litter into a safe product with higher added value. In this work, the characteristics of activated carbon derived from hydrochar, along with the liquid products obtained from hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) and the wet torrefaction (WT) of poultry litter, were investigated. Poultry litter (PL) was applied in a mixture with sawdust (SD) in the following ratios: 1:0 (PL/SD 1:0), 1:1 (PL/SD 1:1), 1:2 (PL/SD 1:2), and 2:1 (PL/SD 2:1). WT processing took place in an innovative fluidized bed system in a superheated steam medium with low overpressure (less than 0.07 MPa) at 300 °C and 350 °C for 30–45 min. Conventional HTC processing was performed in a water medium at 220 °C for 1–4 h. The hydrochar produced in the experiments was activated with steam for 1 h at 450–750 °C. The porosity characteristics of activated hydrochar were measured, including pore size, pore volume, and specific surface area, in view of potential industrial applications as an adsorbent. Additionally, the contents of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), as high-value product, were determined in the liquid products obtained from HTC processing, as well as in the condensate obtained after WT processing. Specific surface areas of the activated hydrochars may still be too low for application as adsorbent material. Hence, its use as a biofertilizer and soil improver should be preferred. Interestingly, the liquid fraction obtained from the innovative WT process displayed a significantly higher 5-HMF content compared to the conventional HTC process.Rafail IseminNatalia MuratovaSergey KuzminDmitry KlimovVadim Kokh-TatarenkoAlexander MikhalevOleg MilovanovAntoine DalibardOlayinka Ahmed IbitowaManuel NowotnyMathieu BruléFouzi TabetBernd RoggeMDPI AGarticlehydrothermal carbonizationsteam torrefactionbiomasswaste treatmentactivated carbonfluidized bedChemical technologyTP1-1185ChemistryQD1-999ENProcesses, Vol 9, Iss 2082, p 2082 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	hydrothermal carbonization steam torrefaction biomass waste treatment activated carbon fluidized bed Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	hydrothermal carbonization steam torrefaction biomass waste treatment activated carbon fluidized bed Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemistry QD1-999 Rafail Isemin Natalia Muratova Sergey Kuzmin Dmitry Klimov Vadim Kokh-Tatarenko Alexander Mikhalev Oleg Milovanov Antoine Dalibard Olayinka Ahmed Ibitowa Manuel Nowotny Mathieu Brulé Fouzi Tabet Bernd Rogge Characteristics of Hydrochar and Liquid Products Obtained by Hydrothermal Carbonization and Wet Torrefaction of Poultry Litter in Mixture with Wood Sawdust
description	Poultry farms with floor-standing poultry generate large amounts of poultry litter waste. The direct application of this waste as an organic fertilizer does not ensure sustainable and cost-efficient utilization of all waste fractions, and can also be linked to environmental hazards. Therefore, the development of new technologies is required for processing poultry litter into a safe product with higher added value. In this work, the characteristics of activated carbon derived from hydrochar, along with the liquid products obtained from hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) and the wet torrefaction (WT) of poultry litter, were investigated. Poultry litter (PL) was applied in a mixture with sawdust (SD) in the following ratios: 1:0 (PL/SD 1:0), 1:1 (PL/SD 1:1), 1:2 (PL/SD 1:2), and 2:1 (PL/SD 2:1). WT processing took place in an innovative fluidized bed system in a superheated steam medium with low overpressure (less than 0.07 MPa) at 300 °C and 350 °C for 30–45 min. Conventional HTC processing was performed in a water medium at 220 °C for 1–4 h. The hydrochar produced in the experiments was activated with steam for 1 h at 450–750 °C. The porosity characteristics of activated hydrochar were measured, including pore size, pore volume, and specific surface area, in view of potential industrial applications as an adsorbent. Additionally, the contents of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), as high-value product, were determined in the liquid products obtained from HTC processing, as well as in the condensate obtained after WT processing. Specific surface areas of the activated hydrochars may still be too low for application as adsorbent material. Hence, its use as a biofertilizer and soil improver should be preferred. Interestingly, the liquid fraction obtained from the innovative WT process displayed a significantly higher 5-HMF content compared to the conventional HTC process.
format	article
author	Rafail Isemin Natalia Muratova Sergey Kuzmin Dmitry Klimov Vadim Kokh-Tatarenko Alexander Mikhalev Oleg Milovanov Antoine Dalibard Olayinka Ahmed Ibitowa Manuel Nowotny Mathieu Brulé Fouzi Tabet Bernd Rogge
author_facet	Rafail Isemin Natalia Muratova Sergey Kuzmin Dmitry Klimov Vadim Kokh-Tatarenko Alexander Mikhalev Oleg Milovanov Antoine Dalibard Olayinka Ahmed Ibitowa Manuel Nowotny Mathieu Brulé Fouzi Tabet Bernd Rogge
author_sort	Rafail Isemin
title	Characteristics of Hydrochar and Liquid Products Obtained by Hydrothermal Carbonization and Wet Torrefaction of Poultry Litter in Mixture with Wood Sawdust
title_short	Characteristics of Hydrochar and Liquid Products Obtained by Hydrothermal Carbonization and Wet Torrefaction of Poultry Litter in Mixture with Wood Sawdust
title_full	Characteristics of Hydrochar and Liquid Products Obtained by Hydrothermal Carbonization and Wet Torrefaction of Poultry Litter in Mixture with Wood Sawdust
title_fullStr	Characteristics of Hydrochar and Liquid Products Obtained by Hydrothermal Carbonization and Wet Torrefaction of Poultry Litter in Mixture with Wood Sawdust
title_full_unstemmed	Characteristics of Hydrochar and Liquid Products Obtained by Hydrothermal Carbonization and Wet Torrefaction of Poultry Litter in Mixture with Wood Sawdust
title_sort	characteristics of hydrochar and liquid products obtained by hydrothermal carbonization and wet torrefaction of poultry litter in mixture with wood sawdust
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/162a5a8d1e654a3c936bf4d7ce5394de
work_keys_str_mv	AT rafailisemin characteristicsofhydrocharandliquidproductsobtainedbyhydrothermalcarbonizationandwettorrefactionofpoultrylitterinmixturewithwoodsawdust AT nataliamuratova characteristicsofhydrocharandliquidproductsobtainedbyhydrothermalcarbonizationandwettorrefactionofpoultrylitterinmixturewithwoodsawdust AT sergeykuzmin characteristicsofhydrocharandliquidproductsobtainedbyhydrothermalcarbonizationandwettorrefactionofpoultrylitterinmixturewithwoodsawdust AT dmitryklimov characteristicsofhydrocharandliquidproductsobtainedbyhydrothermalcarbonizationandwettorrefactionofpoultrylitterinmixturewithwoodsawdust AT vadimkokhtatarenko characteristicsofhydrocharandliquidproductsobtainedbyhydrothermalcarbonizationandwettorrefactionofpoultrylitterinmixturewithwoodsawdust AT alexandermikhalev characteristicsofhydrocharandliquidproductsobtainedbyhydrothermalcarbonizationandwettorrefactionofpoultrylitterinmixturewithwoodsawdust AT olegmilovanov characteristicsofhydrocharandliquidproductsobtainedbyhydrothermalcarbonizationandwettorrefactionofpoultrylitterinmixturewithwoodsawdust AT antoinedalibard characteristicsofhydrocharandliquidproductsobtainedbyhydrothermalcarbonizationandwettorrefactionofpoultrylitterinmixturewithwoodsawdust AT olayinkaahmedibitowa characteristicsofhydrocharandliquidproductsobtainedbyhydrothermalcarbonizationandwettorrefactionofpoultrylitterinmixturewithwoodsawdust AT manuelnowotny characteristicsofhydrocharandliquidproductsobtainedbyhydrothermalcarbonizationandwettorrefactionofpoultrylitterinmixturewithwoodsawdust AT mathieubrule characteristicsofhydrocharandliquidproductsobtainedbyhydrothermalcarbonizationandwettorrefactionofpoultrylitterinmixturewithwoodsawdust AT fouzitabet characteristicsofhydrocharandliquidproductsobtainedbyhydrothermalcarbonizationandwettorrefactionofpoultrylitterinmixturewithwoodsawdust AT berndrogge characteristicsofhydrocharandliquidproductsobtainedbyhydrothermalcarbonizationandwettorrefactionofpoultrylitterinmixturewithwoodsawdust
_version_	1718410572241829888

Characteristics of Hydrochar and Liquid Products Obtained by Hydrothermal Carbonization and Wet Torrefaction of Poultry Litter in Mixture with Wood Sawdust

Ejemplares similares