Hierarchical distance sampling reveals increased population size and broader habitat use in the endangered Bahama Oriole

The Caribbean is home to over 20 passerine species listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered. The Bahama Oriole (Icterus northropi) is listed as critically endangered and is now restricted to Andros, a single island complex in The...

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Autores principales: Michael G. Rowley, Richard C. Stanley, Janine M. Antalffy, Jennifer L. Christhilf, Daniel C. Stonko, Scott B. Johnson, Shelley Cant-Woodside, T Scott. Sillett, Matthew E. Fagan, Colin E. Studds, Kevin E. Omland
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Publicado: Resilience Alliance 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:16762c835f6e49e9b382d48caee8ae4b2021-11-15T16:40:14ZHierarchical distance sampling reveals increased population size and broader habitat use in the endangered Bahama Oriole1712-6568https://doaj.org/article/16762c835f6e49e9b382d48caee8ae4b2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ace-eco.org/vol16/iss1/art5/https://doaj.org/toc/1712-6568The Caribbean is home to over 20 passerine species listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered. The Bahama Oriole (Icterus northropi) is listed as critically endangered and is now restricted to Andros, a single island complex in The Bahamas. We investigated this species' habitat use and produced the first statistically robust estimate of population size. We conducted point counts during the Bahama Oriole's breeding season in May and June 2017, extensively surveying the northern part of North Andros over a study area covering 713 km². Hierarchical distance sampling models estimated 1269-2765 individuals within our study area, a substantially larger population on North Andros than was indicated by the previously published estimates. Earlier studies, which disproportionately sampled anthropogenic and coppice habitats, likely underestimated this species' abundance in pine forest. We found that the Bahama Oriole is widespread, most abundant in pine forest, and not dependent on developed habitats during the breeding season. These findings provide a better outlook for the species' persistence and indicate that conserving pine forest would benefit this critically endangered species. Our results also emphasize the importance of rigorously evaluating habitat use when developing conservation plans for endangered species. Systematic population counts and statistical analyses that account for detection probability are needed for endangered and vulnerable endemic birds across the Caribbean, especially in the face of increased hurricane strength and sea level rise due to climate change.Michael G. RowleyRichard C. StanleyJanine M. AntalffyJennifer L. ChristhilfDaniel C. StonkoScott B. JohnsonShelley Cant-WoodsideT Scott. SillettMatthew E. FaganColin E. StuddsKevin E. OmlandResilience Alliancearticlebahama oriolecaribbeanendangered speciesisland endemichierarchical distance sampling<span style="font-style: normal">icterus northropi</span>Plant cultureSB1-1110Environmental sciencesGE1-350Plant ecologyQK900-989ENAvian Conservation and Ecology, Vol 16, Iss 1, p 5 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bahama oriole
caribbean
endangered species
island endemic
hierarchical distance sampling
<span style="font-style: normal">icterus northropi</span>
Plant culture
SB1-1110
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Plant ecology
QK900-989
spellingShingle bahama oriole
caribbean
endangered species
island endemic
hierarchical distance sampling
<span style="font-style: normal">icterus northropi</span>
Plant culture
SB1-1110
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Plant ecology
QK900-989
Michael G. Rowley
Richard C. Stanley
Janine M. Antalffy
Jennifer L. Christhilf
Daniel C. Stonko
Scott B. Johnson
Shelley Cant-Woodside
T Scott. Sillett
Matthew E. Fagan
Colin E. Studds
Kevin E. Omland
Hierarchical distance sampling reveals increased population size and broader habitat use in the endangered Bahama Oriole
description The Caribbean is home to over 20 passerine species listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered. The Bahama Oriole (Icterus northropi) is listed as critically endangered and is now restricted to Andros, a single island complex in The Bahamas. We investigated this species' habitat use and produced the first statistically robust estimate of population size. We conducted point counts during the Bahama Oriole's breeding season in May and June 2017, extensively surveying the northern part of North Andros over a study area covering 713 km². Hierarchical distance sampling models estimated 1269-2765 individuals within our study area, a substantially larger population on North Andros than was indicated by the previously published estimates. Earlier studies, which disproportionately sampled anthropogenic and coppice habitats, likely underestimated this species' abundance in pine forest. We found that the Bahama Oriole is widespread, most abundant in pine forest, and not dependent on developed habitats during the breeding season. These findings provide a better outlook for the species' persistence and indicate that conserving pine forest would benefit this critically endangered species. Our results also emphasize the importance of rigorously evaluating habitat use when developing conservation plans for endangered species. Systematic population counts and statistical analyses that account for detection probability are needed for endangered and vulnerable endemic birds across the Caribbean, especially in the face of increased hurricane strength and sea level rise due to climate change.
format article
author Michael G. Rowley
Richard C. Stanley
Janine M. Antalffy
Jennifer L. Christhilf
Daniel C. Stonko
Scott B. Johnson
Shelley Cant-Woodside
T Scott. Sillett
Matthew E. Fagan
Colin E. Studds
Kevin E. Omland
author_facet Michael G. Rowley
Richard C. Stanley
Janine M. Antalffy
Jennifer L. Christhilf
Daniel C. Stonko
Scott B. Johnson
Shelley Cant-Woodside
T Scott. Sillett
Matthew E. Fagan
Colin E. Studds
Kevin E. Omland
author_sort Michael G. Rowley
title Hierarchical distance sampling reveals increased population size and broader habitat use in the endangered Bahama Oriole
title_short Hierarchical distance sampling reveals increased population size and broader habitat use in the endangered Bahama Oriole
title_full Hierarchical distance sampling reveals increased population size and broader habitat use in the endangered Bahama Oriole
title_fullStr Hierarchical distance sampling reveals increased population size and broader habitat use in the endangered Bahama Oriole
title_full_unstemmed Hierarchical distance sampling reveals increased population size and broader habitat use in the endangered Bahama Oriole
title_sort hierarchical distance sampling reveals increased population size and broader habitat use in the endangered bahama oriole
publisher Resilience Alliance
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/16762c835f6e49e9b382d48caee8ae4b
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AT scottbjohnson hierarchicaldistancesamplingrevealsincreasedpopulationsizeandbroaderhabitatuseintheendangeredbahamaoriole
AT shelleycantwoodside hierarchicaldistancesamplingrevealsincreasedpopulationsizeandbroaderhabitatuseintheendangeredbahamaoriole
AT tscottsillett hierarchicaldistancesamplingrevealsincreasedpopulationsizeandbroaderhabitatuseintheendangeredbahamaoriole
AT matthewefagan hierarchicaldistancesamplingrevealsincreasedpopulationsizeandbroaderhabitatuseintheendangeredbahamaoriole
AT colinestudds hierarchicaldistancesamplingrevealsincreasedpopulationsizeandbroaderhabitatuseintheendangeredbahamaoriole
AT kevineomland hierarchicaldistancesamplingrevealsincreasedpopulationsizeandbroaderhabitatuseintheendangeredbahamaoriole
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