Reduction in femoral neck and total hip bone mineral density following hospitalisation for diabetes-related foot ulceration

Abstract Management of diabetes-related foot ulceration (DFU) includes pressure offloading resulting in a period of reduced activity. The metabolic effects of this are unknown. This study aims to investigate changes in bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition 12 weeks after hospitalisation fo...

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Autores principales: Marcel M. Nejatian, Salar Sobhi, Blake N. Sanchez, Kathryn Linn, Laurens Manning, Shuen-Chyn Soh, Jonathan Hiew, J. Carsten Ritter, Bu B. Yeap, Emma J. Hamilton
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/16928dbe6bf543a09e06a05c0097261b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:16928dbe6bf543a09e06a05c0097261b2021-11-28T12:15:57ZReduction in femoral neck and total hip bone mineral density following hospitalisation for diabetes-related foot ulceration10.1038/s41598-021-02233-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/16928dbe6bf543a09e06a05c0097261b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02233-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Management of diabetes-related foot ulceration (DFU) includes pressure offloading resulting in a period of reduced activity. The metabolic effects of this are unknown. This study aims to investigate changes in bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition 12 weeks after hospitalisation for DFU. A longitudinal, prospective, observational study of 22 people hospitalised for DFU was conducted. Total body, lumbar spine, hip and forearm BMD, and total lean and fat mass were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) during and 12 weeks after hospitalisation for DFU. Significant losses in total hip BMD of the ipsilateral limb (− 1.7%, p < 0.001), total hip BMD of the contralateral limb (− 1.4%, p = 0.005), femoral neck BMD of the ipsilateral limb (− 2.8%, p < 0.001) and femoral neck BMD of the contralateral limb (− 2.2%, p = 0.008) were observed after 12 weeks. Lumbar spine and forearm BMD were unchanged. HbA1c improved from 75 mmol/mol (9.2%) to 64 mmol/mol (8.0%) (p = 0.002). No significant changes to lean and fat mass were demonstrated. Total hip and femoral neck BMD decreased bilaterally 12 weeks after hospitalisation for DFU. Future research is required to confirm the persistence and clinical implications of these losses.Marcel M. NejatianSalar SobhiBlake N. SanchezKathryn LinnLaurens ManningShuen-Chyn SohJonathan HiewJ. Carsten RitterBu B. YeapEmma J. HamiltonNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Marcel M. Nejatian
Salar Sobhi
Blake N. Sanchez
Kathryn Linn
Laurens Manning
Shuen-Chyn Soh
Jonathan Hiew
J. Carsten Ritter
Bu B. Yeap
Emma J. Hamilton
Reduction in femoral neck and total hip bone mineral density following hospitalisation for diabetes-related foot ulceration
description Abstract Management of diabetes-related foot ulceration (DFU) includes pressure offloading resulting in a period of reduced activity. The metabolic effects of this are unknown. This study aims to investigate changes in bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition 12 weeks after hospitalisation for DFU. A longitudinal, prospective, observational study of 22 people hospitalised for DFU was conducted. Total body, lumbar spine, hip and forearm BMD, and total lean and fat mass were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) during and 12 weeks after hospitalisation for DFU. Significant losses in total hip BMD of the ipsilateral limb (− 1.7%, p < 0.001), total hip BMD of the contralateral limb (− 1.4%, p = 0.005), femoral neck BMD of the ipsilateral limb (− 2.8%, p < 0.001) and femoral neck BMD of the contralateral limb (− 2.2%, p = 0.008) were observed after 12 weeks. Lumbar spine and forearm BMD were unchanged. HbA1c improved from 75 mmol/mol (9.2%) to 64 mmol/mol (8.0%) (p = 0.002). No significant changes to lean and fat mass were demonstrated. Total hip and femoral neck BMD decreased bilaterally 12 weeks after hospitalisation for DFU. Future research is required to confirm the persistence and clinical implications of these losses.
format article
author Marcel M. Nejatian
Salar Sobhi
Blake N. Sanchez
Kathryn Linn
Laurens Manning
Shuen-Chyn Soh
Jonathan Hiew
J. Carsten Ritter
Bu B. Yeap
Emma J. Hamilton
author_facet Marcel M. Nejatian
Salar Sobhi
Blake N. Sanchez
Kathryn Linn
Laurens Manning
Shuen-Chyn Soh
Jonathan Hiew
J. Carsten Ritter
Bu B. Yeap
Emma J. Hamilton
author_sort Marcel M. Nejatian
title Reduction in femoral neck and total hip bone mineral density following hospitalisation for diabetes-related foot ulceration
title_short Reduction in femoral neck and total hip bone mineral density following hospitalisation for diabetes-related foot ulceration
title_full Reduction in femoral neck and total hip bone mineral density following hospitalisation for diabetes-related foot ulceration
title_fullStr Reduction in femoral neck and total hip bone mineral density following hospitalisation for diabetes-related foot ulceration
title_full_unstemmed Reduction in femoral neck and total hip bone mineral density following hospitalisation for diabetes-related foot ulceration
title_sort reduction in femoral neck and total hip bone mineral density following hospitalisation for diabetes-related foot ulceration
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/16928dbe6bf543a09e06a05c0097261b
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