Spatial distributions of GABA receptors and local inhibition of Ca2+ transients studied with GABA uncaging in the dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons.

GABA (γ-amino-butylic acid)-mediated inhibition in the dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons was characterized by two-photon uncaging of a caged-GABA compound, BCMACM-GABA, and one-photon uncaging of RuBi-GABA in rat hippocampal slice preparations. Although we found that GABA(A)-mediated currents were...

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Autores principales: Yuya Kanemoto, Masanori Matsuzaki, Susumu Morita, Tatsuya Hayama, Jun Noguchi, Naoko Senda, Atsuya Momotake, Tatsuo Arai, Haruo Kasai
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:169daaac44f44180a5ff7d6fb357bec92021-11-18T06:49:27ZSpatial distributions of GABA receptors and local inhibition of Ca2+ transients studied with GABA uncaging in the dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0022652https://doaj.org/article/169daaac44f44180a5ff7d6fb357bec92011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21799926/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203GABA (γ-amino-butylic acid)-mediated inhibition in the dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons was characterized by two-photon uncaging of a caged-GABA compound, BCMACM-GABA, and one-photon uncaging of RuBi-GABA in rat hippocampal slice preparations. Although we found that GABA(A)-mediated currents were diffusely distributed along the dendrites, currents elicited at the branch points of the apical dendritic trunk were approximately two times larger than those elsewhere in the dendrite. We examined the inhibitory action of the GABA-induced currents on Ca(2+) transients evoked with a single back-propagating action potential (bAP) in oblique dendrites. We found that GABA uncaging selectively inhibited the Ca(2+) transients in the region adjacent (<20 µm) to the uncaging site, and that GABA uncaging was effective only within a short period after bAP (<20 ms). The strength of inhibition was linearly related to the amplitudes of the GABA currents, suggesting that the currents inhibited a sustained, subthreshold after-depolarization without preventing propagation of bAP. GABA uncaging at the dendritic branch points inhibited Ca(2+) transients farther into dendritic branches (>20 µm). Our data indicate that GABA inhibition results in spatially confined inhibition of Ca(2+) transients shortly after bAP, and suggest that this effect is particularly potent at the dendritic branch points where GABA receptors cluster.Yuya KanemotoMasanori MatsuzakiSusumu MoritaTatsuya HayamaJun NoguchiNaoko SendaAtsuya MomotakeTatsuo AraiHaruo KasaiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 7, p e22652 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yuya Kanemoto
Masanori Matsuzaki
Susumu Morita
Tatsuya Hayama
Jun Noguchi
Naoko Senda
Atsuya Momotake
Tatsuo Arai
Haruo Kasai
Spatial distributions of GABA receptors and local inhibition of Ca2+ transients studied with GABA uncaging in the dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons.
description GABA (γ-amino-butylic acid)-mediated inhibition in the dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons was characterized by two-photon uncaging of a caged-GABA compound, BCMACM-GABA, and one-photon uncaging of RuBi-GABA in rat hippocampal slice preparations. Although we found that GABA(A)-mediated currents were diffusely distributed along the dendrites, currents elicited at the branch points of the apical dendritic trunk were approximately two times larger than those elsewhere in the dendrite. We examined the inhibitory action of the GABA-induced currents on Ca(2+) transients evoked with a single back-propagating action potential (bAP) in oblique dendrites. We found that GABA uncaging selectively inhibited the Ca(2+) transients in the region adjacent (<20 µm) to the uncaging site, and that GABA uncaging was effective only within a short period after bAP (<20 ms). The strength of inhibition was linearly related to the amplitudes of the GABA currents, suggesting that the currents inhibited a sustained, subthreshold after-depolarization without preventing propagation of bAP. GABA uncaging at the dendritic branch points inhibited Ca(2+) transients farther into dendritic branches (>20 µm). Our data indicate that GABA inhibition results in spatially confined inhibition of Ca(2+) transients shortly after bAP, and suggest that this effect is particularly potent at the dendritic branch points where GABA receptors cluster.
format article
author Yuya Kanemoto
Masanori Matsuzaki
Susumu Morita
Tatsuya Hayama
Jun Noguchi
Naoko Senda
Atsuya Momotake
Tatsuo Arai
Haruo Kasai
author_facet Yuya Kanemoto
Masanori Matsuzaki
Susumu Morita
Tatsuya Hayama
Jun Noguchi
Naoko Senda
Atsuya Momotake
Tatsuo Arai
Haruo Kasai
author_sort Yuya Kanemoto
title Spatial distributions of GABA receptors and local inhibition of Ca2+ transients studied with GABA uncaging in the dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons.
title_short Spatial distributions of GABA receptors and local inhibition of Ca2+ transients studied with GABA uncaging in the dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons.
title_full Spatial distributions of GABA receptors and local inhibition of Ca2+ transients studied with GABA uncaging in the dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons.
title_fullStr Spatial distributions of GABA receptors and local inhibition of Ca2+ transients studied with GABA uncaging in the dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons.
title_full_unstemmed Spatial distributions of GABA receptors and local inhibition of Ca2+ transients studied with GABA uncaging in the dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons.
title_sort spatial distributions of gaba receptors and local inhibition of ca2+ transients studied with gaba uncaging in the dendrites of ca1 pyramidal neurons.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/169daaac44f44180a5ff7d6fb357bec9
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