Predicting perioperative venous thromboembolism in Japanese gynecological patients.

<h4>Objective</h4>To develop a convenient screening method that can predict perioperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) and identify patients at risk of fatal perioperative pulmonary embolism (PE).<h4>Methods</h4>Patients hospitalized for gynecological abdominal surgery (n = 1...

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Autores principales: Masae Ikeda, Hidetoshi Kan-no, Masaru Hayashi, Hitomi Tsukada, Masako Shida, Takeshi Hirasawa, Toshinari Muramatsu, Yoichi Ogushi, Mikio Mikami
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:16a0ad6fe439466f85c904ce2e0b39912021-11-18T08:30:57ZPredicting perioperative venous thromboembolism in Japanese gynecological patients.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0089206https://doaj.org/article/16a0ad6fe439466f85c904ce2e0b39912014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24586595/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objective</h4>To develop a convenient screening method that can predict perioperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) and identify patients at risk of fatal perioperative pulmonary embolism (PE).<h4>Methods</h4>Patients hospitalized for gynecological abdominal surgery (n = 183) underwent hematology tests and multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) to detect VTE. All statistical analyses were carried out using the SPSS software program (PASWV19.0J).<h4>Results</h4>The following risk factors for VTE were identified by univariate analysis: plasmin-alpha2-plasmin inhibitor complex (PIC), thrombin-antithrombin III complex (TAT), and prolonged immobility (all p<0.001); age, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), malignancy, hypertension, past history of VTE, and hormone therapy (all p<0.01); and hemoglobin, transverse tumor diameter, ovarian disease, and menopause (all p<0.05). Multivariate analysis using these factors revealed that PIC, age, and transverse tumor diameter were significant independent determinants of the risk of VTE. We then calculated the incidence rate of perioperative VTE using PIC and transverse tumor diameter in patient groups stratified by age. In patients aged ≤40 years, PIC ≥1.3 µg/mL and a transverse tumor diameter ≥10 cm identified the high-risk group for VTE with an accuracy of 93.6%. For patients in their 50 s, PIC ≥1.3 µg/mL identified a high risk of VTE with an accuracy of 78.2%. In patients aged ≥60 years, a transverse tumor diameter ≥15 cm (irrespective of PIC) or PIC ≥1.3 µg/mL identified the high-risk group with an accuracy of 82.4%.<h4>Conclusions</h4>We propose new screening criteria for VTE risk that are based on PIC, transverse tumor diameter, and age. Our findings suggest the usefulness of these criteria for predicting the risk of perioperative VTE and for identifying patients with a high risk of fatal perioperative PE.Masae IkedaHidetoshi Kan-noMasaru HayashiHitomi TsukadaMasako ShidaTakeshi HirasawaToshinari MuramatsuYoichi OgushiMikio MikamiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 2, p e89206 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Masae Ikeda
Hidetoshi Kan-no
Masaru Hayashi
Hitomi Tsukada
Masako Shida
Takeshi Hirasawa
Toshinari Muramatsu
Yoichi Ogushi
Mikio Mikami
Predicting perioperative venous thromboembolism in Japanese gynecological patients.
description <h4>Objective</h4>To develop a convenient screening method that can predict perioperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) and identify patients at risk of fatal perioperative pulmonary embolism (PE).<h4>Methods</h4>Patients hospitalized for gynecological abdominal surgery (n = 183) underwent hematology tests and multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) to detect VTE. All statistical analyses were carried out using the SPSS software program (PASWV19.0J).<h4>Results</h4>The following risk factors for VTE were identified by univariate analysis: plasmin-alpha2-plasmin inhibitor complex (PIC), thrombin-antithrombin III complex (TAT), and prolonged immobility (all p<0.001); age, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), malignancy, hypertension, past history of VTE, and hormone therapy (all p<0.01); and hemoglobin, transverse tumor diameter, ovarian disease, and menopause (all p<0.05). Multivariate analysis using these factors revealed that PIC, age, and transverse tumor diameter were significant independent determinants of the risk of VTE. We then calculated the incidence rate of perioperative VTE using PIC and transverse tumor diameter in patient groups stratified by age. In patients aged ≤40 years, PIC ≥1.3 µg/mL and a transverse tumor diameter ≥10 cm identified the high-risk group for VTE with an accuracy of 93.6%. For patients in their 50 s, PIC ≥1.3 µg/mL identified a high risk of VTE with an accuracy of 78.2%. In patients aged ≥60 years, a transverse tumor diameter ≥15 cm (irrespective of PIC) or PIC ≥1.3 µg/mL identified the high-risk group with an accuracy of 82.4%.<h4>Conclusions</h4>We propose new screening criteria for VTE risk that are based on PIC, transverse tumor diameter, and age. Our findings suggest the usefulness of these criteria for predicting the risk of perioperative VTE and for identifying patients with a high risk of fatal perioperative PE.
format article
author Masae Ikeda
Hidetoshi Kan-no
Masaru Hayashi
Hitomi Tsukada
Masako Shida
Takeshi Hirasawa
Toshinari Muramatsu
Yoichi Ogushi
Mikio Mikami
author_facet Masae Ikeda
Hidetoshi Kan-no
Masaru Hayashi
Hitomi Tsukada
Masako Shida
Takeshi Hirasawa
Toshinari Muramatsu
Yoichi Ogushi
Mikio Mikami
author_sort Masae Ikeda
title Predicting perioperative venous thromboembolism in Japanese gynecological patients.
title_short Predicting perioperative venous thromboembolism in Japanese gynecological patients.
title_full Predicting perioperative venous thromboembolism in Japanese gynecological patients.
title_fullStr Predicting perioperative venous thromboembolism in Japanese gynecological patients.
title_full_unstemmed Predicting perioperative venous thromboembolism in Japanese gynecological patients.
title_sort predicting perioperative venous thromboembolism in japanese gynecological patients.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/16a0ad6fe439466f85c904ce2e0b3991
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