Synthesis of Graphene Oxide and Functionalized Graphene Oxide Using Improved Hummers Method for the Adsorption of Lead from Aqueous Solutions

One of the most important environmental challenges in the world is environmental pollution with toxic and dangerous heavy metals, which causes various environmental effects. Lead is a heavy metal that can be removed in a variety of methods. In this study, graphene oxide adsorbent was prepared by mod...

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Autores principales: Farzad Vaziri Alamdarlo, Ghahraman Solookinejad, Fazel Zahakifar, Masoud Rezvani Jalal, Masoud Jabbari
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Publicado: Water and Wastewater Consulting Engineers Research Development 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:16a3f168c2ba47f49b9eff62e72f43aa2021-11-20T08:16:50ZSynthesis of Graphene Oxide and Functionalized Graphene Oxide Using Improved Hummers Method for the Adsorption of Lead from Aqueous Solutions1024-59362383-090510.22093/wwj.2021.266684.3103https://doaj.org/article/16a3f168c2ba47f49b9eff62e72f43aa2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.wwjournal.ir/article_137618_a8d335be2833242b29eabe0cfa69e176.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1024-5936https://doaj.org/toc/2383-0905One of the most important environmental challenges in the world is environmental pollution with toxic and dangerous heavy metals, which causes various environmental effects. Lead is a heavy metal that can be removed in a variety of methods. In this study, graphene oxide adsorbent was prepared by modified Hummers method and functionalized with aminomethyl phosphonic acid and its application for the adsorption of lead ions from aqueous solutions in a batch sorption process was investigated. The effect of several batch adsorption parameters such as contact time, pH, adsorbent dose, initial concentration and temperature were investigated. The kinetic data were analyzed by Pseudo-first-order, Pseudo-second-order and Double- exponential kinetic models. The results showed that experimental data was fitted well by Pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models were applied to describe the equilibrium data. The maximum adsorption capacity of lead ions with graphene oxide and functionalized-graphene oxide adsorbents was found to be 187.80 and 209.41 mg/g at a pH of 2.0 and temperature of 45 ºC, respectively. Furthermore, the graphene oxide and functionalized-graphene oxide adsorbents were regenerated by HCl/HNO3 solution and the adsorption capacity did not change remarkably after seven adsorption-desorption cycles.Farzad Vaziri AlamdarloGhahraman SolookinejadFazel ZahakifarMasoud Rezvani JalalMasoud JabbariWater and Wastewater Consulting Engineers Research Developmentarticlefunctionalized graphene oxideaminomethylphosphonic acidaqueous solutionleadadsorption capacityTechnologyTWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500Sewage collection and disposal systems. SewerageTD511-780ENFAآب و فاضلاب, Vol 32, Iss 4, Pp 108-121 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FA
topic functionalized graphene oxide
aminomethylphosphonic acid
aqueous solution
lead
adsorption capacity
Technology
T
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
Sewage collection and disposal systems. Sewerage
TD511-780
spellingShingle functionalized graphene oxide
aminomethylphosphonic acid
aqueous solution
lead
adsorption capacity
Technology
T
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
Sewage collection and disposal systems. Sewerage
TD511-780
Farzad Vaziri Alamdarlo
Ghahraman Solookinejad
Fazel Zahakifar
Masoud Rezvani Jalal
Masoud Jabbari
Synthesis of Graphene Oxide and Functionalized Graphene Oxide Using Improved Hummers Method for the Adsorption of Lead from Aqueous Solutions
description One of the most important environmental challenges in the world is environmental pollution with toxic and dangerous heavy metals, which causes various environmental effects. Lead is a heavy metal that can be removed in a variety of methods. In this study, graphene oxide adsorbent was prepared by modified Hummers method and functionalized with aminomethyl phosphonic acid and its application for the adsorption of lead ions from aqueous solutions in a batch sorption process was investigated. The effect of several batch adsorption parameters such as contact time, pH, adsorbent dose, initial concentration and temperature were investigated. The kinetic data were analyzed by Pseudo-first-order, Pseudo-second-order and Double- exponential kinetic models. The results showed that experimental data was fitted well by Pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models were applied to describe the equilibrium data. The maximum adsorption capacity of lead ions with graphene oxide and functionalized-graphene oxide adsorbents was found to be 187.80 and 209.41 mg/g at a pH of 2.0 and temperature of 45 ºC, respectively. Furthermore, the graphene oxide and functionalized-graphene oxide adsorbents were regenerated by HCl/HNO3 solution and the adsorption capacity did not change remarkably after seven adsorption-desorption cycles.
format article
author Farzad Vaziri Alamdarlo
Ghahraman Solookinejad
Fazel Zahakifar
Masoud Rezvani Jalal
Masoud Jabbari
author_facet Farzad Vaziri Alamdarlo
Ghahraman Solookinejad
Fazel Zahakifar
Masoud Rezvani Jalal
Masoud Jabbari
author_sort Farzad Vaziri Alamdarlo
title Synthesis of Graphene Oxide and Functionalized Graphene Oxide Using Improved Hummers Method for the Adsorption of Lead from Aqueous Solutions
title_short Synthesis of Graphene Oxide and Functionalized Graphene Oxide Using Improved Hummers Method for the Adsorption of Lead from Aqueous Solutions
title_full Synthesis of Graphene Oxide and Functionalized Graphene Oxide Using Improved Hummers Method for the Adsorption of Lead from Aqueous Solutions
title_fullStr Synthesis of Graphene Oxide and Functionalized Graphene Oxide Using Improved Hummers Method for the Adsorption of Lead from Aqueous Solutions
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Graphene Oxide and Functionalized Graphene Oxide Using Improved Hummers Method for the Adsorption of Lead from Aqueous Solutions
title_sort synthesis of graphene oxide and functionalized graphene oxide using improved hummers method for the adsorption of lead from aqueous solutions
publisher Water and Wastewater Consulting Engineers Research Development
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/16a3f168c2ba47f49b9eff62e72f43aa
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AT ghahramansolookinejad synthesisofgrapheneoxideandfunctionalizedgrapheneoxideusingimprovedhummersmethodfortheadsorptionofleadfromaqueoussolutions
AT fazelzahakifar synthesisofgrapheneoxideandfunctionalizedgrapheneoxideusingimprovedhummersmethodfortheadsorptionofleadfromaqueoussolutions
AT masoudrezvanijalal synthesisofgrapheneoxideandfunctionalizedgrapheneoxideusingimprovedhummersmethodfortheadsorptionofleadfromaqueoussolutions
AT masoudjabbari synthesisofgrapheneoxideandfunctionalizedgrapheneoxideusingimprovedhummersmethodfortheadsorptionofleadfromaqueoussolutions
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