The immune status, oxidative and epigenetic changes in tissues of turkeys fed diets with different ratios of arginine and lysine

Abstract In the present experiment, it was assumed that the appropriate dietary ratio of arginine (Arg) to lysine (Lys) can improve the immune status and growth performance of turkeys. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of two inclusion rates of Arg relative to Lys in turkey diets wit...

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Autores principales: Katarzyna Ognik, Dariusz Mikulski, Paweł Konieczka, Bartłomiej Tykałowski, Magdalena Krauze, Anna Stępniowska, Anna Nynca, Jan Jankowski
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:16b59496290d4fb39166936bb744a0ca2021-12-02T18:49:30ZThe immune status, oxidative and epigenetic changes in tissues of turkeys fed diets with different ratios of arginine and lysine10.1038/s41598-021-95529-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/16b59496290d4fb39166936bb744a0ca2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95529-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In the present experiment, it was assumed that the appropriate dietary ratio of arginine (Arg) to lysine (Lys) can improve the immune status and growth performance of turkeys. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of two inclusion rates of Arg relative to Lys in turkey diets with Lys content consistent with National Research Council (NRC) recommendations or 10% higher on the immune status of birds and indicators of protein and DNA damage due to oxidation, nitration or epigenetic changes. Another goal was to determine which dietary Arg:Lys ratio stimulates the immune response of turkeys vaccinated against Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale. The experiment was performed on 576 turkeys randomly assigned to four groups with two levels of Lys (low = NRC recommendation or high = NRC + 10%) and two levels of Arg (95% or 105% Arg relative to the content of dietary Lys). It was found that the Lys content of turkey diets should be 10% higher than that recommended by the NRC and combined with the higher Arg level (105% of Lys). Although the above Arg:Lys ratio did not improve the growth performance of birds, it stimulated their immune system and reduced protein nitration as well as protein and DNA oxidation.Katarzyna OgnikDariusz MikulskiPaweł KonieczkaBartłomiej TykałowskiMagdalena KrauzeAnna StępniowskaAnna NyncaJan JankowskiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Katarzyna Ognik
Dariusz Mikulski
Paweł Konieczka
Bartłomiej Tykałowski
Magdalena Krauze
Anna Stępniowska
Anna Nynca
Jan Jankowski
The immune status, oxidative and epigenetic changes in tissues of turkeys fed diets with different ratios of arginine and lysine
description Abstract In the present experiment, it was assumed that the appropriate dietary ratio of arginine (Arg) to lysine (Lys) can improve the immune status and growth performance of turkeys. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of two inclusion rates of Arg relative to Lys in turkey diets with Lys content consistent with National Research Council (NRC) recommendations or 10% higher on the immune status of birds and indicators of protein and DNA damage due to oxidation, nitration or epigenetic changes. Another goal was to determine which dietary Arg:Lys ratio stimulates the immune response of turkeys vaccinated against Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale. The experiment was performed on 576 turkeys randomly assigned to four groups with two levels of Lys (low = NRC recommendation or high = NRC + 10%) and two levels of Arg (95% or 105% Arg relative to the content of dietary Lys). It was found that the Lys content of turkey diets should be 10% higher than that recommended by the NRC and combined with the higher Arg level (105% of Lys). Although the above Arg:Lys ratio did not improve the growth performance of birds, it stimulated their immune system and reduced protein nitration as well as protein and DNA oxidation.
format article
author Katarzyna Ognik
Dariusz Mikulski
Paweł Konieczka
Bartłomiej Tykałowski
Magdalena Krauze
Anna Stępniowska
Anna Nynca
Jan Jankowski
author_facet Katarzyna Ognik
Dariusz Mikulski
Paweł Konieczka
Bartłomiej Tykałowski
Magdalena Krauze
Anna Stępniowska
Anna Nynca
Jan Jankowski
author_sort Katarzyna Ognik
title The immune status, oxidative and epigenetic changes in tissues of turkeys fed diets with different ratios of arginine and lysine
title_short The immune status, oxidative and epigenetic changes in tissues of turkeys fed diets with different ratios of arginine and lysine
title_full The immune status, oxidative and epigenetic changes in tissues of turkeys fed diets with different ratios of arginine and lysine
title_fullStr The immune status, oxidative and epigenetic changes in tissues of turkeys fed diets with different ratios of arginine and lysine
title_full_unstemmed The immune status, oxidative and epigenetic changes in tissues of turkeys fed diets with different ratios of arginine and lysine
title_sort immune status, oxidative and epigenetic changes in tissues of turkeys fed diets with different ratios of arginine and lysine
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/16b59496290d4fb39166936bb744a0ca
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