Bacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems
Bacterial ghosts (BGs) are empty bacterial envelopes of Gram-negative bacteria produced by controlled expressions of cloned gene E, forming a lysis tunnel structure within the envelope of the living bacteria. Globally, BGs have been used as vaccine delivery systems and vaccine adjuvants. There is an...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:16e2e698795e43da90d8453292c53ea72021-11-25T18:41:32ZBacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems10.3390/pharmaceutics131118921999-4923https://doaj.org/article/16e2e698795e43da90d8453292c53ea72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/11/1892https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923Bacterial ghosts (BGs) are empty bacterial envelopes of Gram-negative bacteria produced by controlled expressions of cloned gene E, forming a lysis tunnel structure within the envelope of the living bacteria. Globally, BGs have been used as vaccine delivery systems and vaccine adjuvants. There is an increasing interest in the development of novel delivery systems that are based on BGs for biomedical applications. Due to intact reservation of bacterial cell membranes, BGs have an inherent immunogenicity, which enables targeted drug delivery and controlled release. As carrier vehicles, BGs protect drugs from interference by external factors. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in BG-based delivery systems against tumors, inflammation, and infection, among others. Herein, we reviewed the preparation methods for BGs, interactions between BGs and the host, and further highlighted research progress in BG development.Haojie ChenHao JiXiangjun KongPengyu LeiQinsi YangWei WuLibo JinDa SunMDPI AGarticlebacterial ghostsgene Evaccinesimmunedelivery systemPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441ENPharmaceutics, Vol 13, Iss 1892, p 1892 (2021) |
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bacterial ghosts gene E vaccines immune delivery system Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 |
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bacterial ghosts gene E vaccines immune delivery system Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Haojie Chen Hao Ji Xiangjun Kong Pengyu Lei Qinsi Yang Wei Wu Libo Jin Da Sun Bacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems |
description |
Bacterial ghosts (BGs) are empty bacterial envelopes of Gram-negative bacteria produced by controlled expressions of cloned gene E, forming a lysis tunnel structure within the envelope of the living bacteria. Globally, BGs have been used as vaccine delivery systems and vaccine adjuvants. There is an increasing interest in the development of novel delivery systems that are based on BGs for biomedical applications. Due to intact reservation of bacterial cell membranes, BGs have an inherent immunogenicity, which enables targeted drug delivery and controlled release. As carrier vehicles, BGs protect drugs from interference by external factors. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in BG-based delivery systems against tumors, inflammation, and infection, among others. Herein, we reviewed the preparation methods for BGs, interactions between BGs and the host, and further highlighted research progress in BG development. |
format |
article |
author |
Haojie Chen Hao Ji Xiangjun Kong Pengyu Lei Qinsi Yang Wei Wu Libo Jin Da Sun |
author_facet |
Haojie Chen Hao Ji Xiangjun Kong Pengyu Lei Qinsi Yang Wei Wu Libo Jin Da Sun |
author_sort |
Haojie Chen |
title |
Bacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems |
title_short |
Bacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems |
title_full |
Bacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems |
title_fullStr |
Bacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems |
title_sort |
bacterial ghosts-based vaccine and drug delivery systems |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/16e2e698795e43da90d8453292c53ea7 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1718410757441323008 |