Bacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems

Bacterial ghosts (BGs) are empty bacterial envelopes of Gram-negative bacteria produced by controlled expressions of cloned gene E, forming a lysis tunnel structure within the envelope of the living bacteria. Globally, BGs have been used as vaccine delivery systems and vaccine adjuvants. There is an...

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Autores principales: Haojie Chen, Hao Ji, Xiangjun Kong, Pengyu Lei, Qinsi Yang, Wei Wu, Libo Jin, Da Sun
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/16e2e698795e43da90d8453292c53ea7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:16e2e698795e43da90d8453292c53ea72021-11-25T18:41:32ZBacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems10.3390/pharmaceutics131118921999-4923https://doaj.org/article/16e2e698795e43da90d8453292c53ea72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/11/1892https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923Bacterial ghosts (BGs) are empty bacterial envelopes of Gram-negative bacteria produced by controlled expressions of cloned gene E, forming a lysis tunnel structure within the envelope of the living bacteria. Globally, BGs have been used as vaccine delivery systems and vaccine adjuvants. There is an increasing interest in the development of novel delivery systems that are based on BGs for biomedical applications. Due to intact reservation of bacterial cell membranes, BGs have an inherent immunogenicity, which enables targeted drug delivery and controlled release. As carrier vehicles, BGs protect drugs from interference by external factors. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in BG-based delivery systems against tumors, inflammation, and infection, among others. Herein, we reviewed the preparation methods for BGs, interactions between BGs and the host, and further highlighted research progress in BG development.Haojie ChenHao JiXiangjun KongPengyu LeiQinsi YangWei WuLibo JinDa SunMDPI AGarticlebacterial ghostsgene Evaccinesimmunedelivery systemPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441ENPharmaceutics, Vol 13, Iss 1892, p 1892 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bacterial ghosts
gene E
vaccines
immune
delivery system
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
spellingShingle bacterial ghosts
gene E
vaccines
immune
delivery system
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
Haojie Chen
Hao Ji
Xiangjun Kong
Pengyu Lei
Qinsi Yang
Wei Wu
Libo Jin
Da Sun
Bacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems
description Bacterial ghosts (BGs) are empty bacterial envelopes of Gram-negative bacteria produced by controlled expressions of cloned gene E, forming a lysis tunnel structure within the envelope of the living bacteria. Globally, BGs have been used as vaccine delivery systems and vaccine adjuvants. There is an increasing interest in the development of novel delivery systems that are based on BGs for biomedical applications. Due to intact reservation of bacterial cell membranes, BGs have an inherent immunogenicity, which enables targeted drug delivery and controlled release. As carrier vehicles, BGs protect drugs from interference by external factors. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in BG-based delivery systems against tumors, inflammation, and infection, among others. Herein, we reviewed the preparation methods for BGs, interactions between BGs and the host, and further highlighted research progress in BG development.
format article
author Haojie Chen
Hao Ji
Xiangjun Kong
Pengyu Lei
Qinsi Yang
Wei Wu
Libo Jin
Da Sun
author_facet Haojie Chen
Hao Ji
Xiangjun Kong
Pengyu Lei
Qinsi Yang
Wei Wu
Libo Jin
Da Sun
author_sort Haojie Chen
title Bacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems
title_short Bacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems
title_full Bacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems
title_fullStr Bacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial Ghosts-Based Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems
title_sort bacterial ghosts-based vaccine and drug delivery systems
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/16e2e698795e43da90d8453292c53ea7
work_keys_str_mv AT haojiechen bacterialghostsbasedvaccineanddrugdeliverysystems
AT haoji bacterialghostsbasedvaccineanddrugdeliverysystems
AT xiangjunkong bacterialghostsbasedvaccineanddrugdeliverysystems
AT pengyulei bacterialghostsbasedvaccineanddrugdeliverysystems
AT qinsiyang bacterialghostsbasedvaccineanddrugdeliverysystems
AT weiwu bacterialghostsbasedvaccineanddrugdeliverysystems
AT libojin bacterialghostsbasedvaccineanddrugdeliverysystems
AT dasun bacterialghostsbasedvaccineanddrugdeliverysystems
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