The Impact of Aging-Preventive Algorithms on BESS Sizing under AGC Performance Standards

It is normally accepted that Battery Energy Storage Systems improve frequency regulation by providing fast response to the Automatic Generation Control. However, currently available control strategies may lead to early Energy Storage Systems aging given that Automatic Generation Control requirements...

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Autores principales: Cristobal Morales, Augusto Lismayes, Hector Chavez, Harold R. Chamorro, Lorenzo Reyes-Chamorro
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/16eb1ddb518c4f5a9b9798e031b40f4b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:16eb1ddb518c4f5a9b9798e031b40f4b2021-11-11T15:59:43ZThe Impact of Aging-Preventive Algorithms on BESS Sizing under AGC Performance Standards10.3390/en142172311996-1073https://doaj.org/article/16eb1ddb518c4f5a9b9798e031b40f4b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7231https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073It is normally accepted that Battery Energy Storage Systems improve frequency regulation by providing fast response to the Automatic Generation Control. However, currently available control strategies may lead to early Energy Storage Systems aging given that Automatic Generation Control requirements are increasing due to zero carbon power generation integration. In this sense, it is important to analyze the aging phenomena in order to assess the technical–economical usefulness of Battery Energy Storage Systems towards zero carbon power systems. In order to avoid early aging, various proposals on aging-reducing algorithms can be found; however, it is unclear if those aging-reducing algorithms affect the performance of Battery Energy Storage Systems. It is also unclear whether those effects must be internalized to properly dimension the capacity of Battery Energy Storage Systems to both comply with performance standards and to prevent early aging. Thus, this paper estimates the storage capacity of a Battery Energy Storage Systems to comply with Automatic Generation Control performance standard under aging-reducing operating algorithms by dynamics simulations of a reduced-order, empirically-validated model of the Electric Reliability Council of Texas. The results show the relationship between the required performance of Automatic Generation Control and Battery Energy Storage System capacity, considering a 1-year simulation of Automatic Generation Control dynamics. It can be concluded that the compliance with performance standards is strongly related to the storage capacity, regardless of how fast the device can inject or withdraw power from the grid. Previous results in the state-of-the-art overlook the quantification of this relationship between compliance with performance standards and storage capacity.Cristobal MoralesAugusto LismayesHector ChavezHarold R. ChamorroLorenzo Reyes-ChamorroMDPI AGarticleEnergy Storage SystemAutomatic Generation ControlBESS sizingTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7231, p 7231 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Energy Storage System
Automatic Generation Control
BESS sizing
Technology
T
spellingShingle Energy Storage System
Automatic Generation Control
BESS sizing
Technology
T
Cristobal Morales
Augusto Lismayes
Hector Chavez
Harold R. Chamorro
Lorenzo Reyes-Chamorro
The Impact of Aging-Preventive Algorithms on BESS Sizing under AGC Performance Standards
description It is normally accepted that Battery Energy Storage Systems improve frequency regulation by providing fast response to the Automatic Generation Control. However, currently available control strategies may lead to early Energy Storage Systems aging given that Automatic Generation Control requirements are increasing due to zero carbon power generation integration. In this sense, it is important to analyze the aging phenomena in order to assess the technical–economical usefulness of Battery Energy Storage Systems towards zero carbon power systems. In order to avoid early aging, various proposals on aging-reducing algorithms can be found; however, it is unclear if those aging-reducing algorithms affect the performance of Battery Energy Storage Systems. It is also unclear whether those effects must be internalized to properly dimension the capacity of Battery Energy Storage Systems to both comply with performance standards and to prevent early aging. Thus, this paper estimates the storage capacity of a Battery Energy Storage Systems to comply with Automatic Generation Control performance standard under aging-reducing operating algorithms by dynamics simulations of a reduced-order, empirically-validated model of the Electric Reliability Council of Texas. The results show the relationship between the required performance of Automatic Generation Control and Battery Energy Storage System capacity, considering a 1-year simulation of Automatic Generation Control dynamics. It can be concluded that the compliance with performance standards is strongly related to the storage capacity, regardless of how fast the device can inject or withdraw power from the grid. Previous results in the state-of-the-art overlook the quantification of this relationship between compliance with performance standards and storage capacity.
format article
author Cristobal Morales
Augusto Lismayes
Hector Chavez
Harold R. Chamorro
Lorenzo Reyes-Chamorro
author_facet Cristobal Morales
Augusto Lismayes
Hector Chavez
Harold R. Chamorro
Lorenzo Reyes-Chamorro
author_sort Cristobal Morales
title The Impact of Aging-Preventive Algorithms on BESS Sizing under AGC Performance Standards
title_short The Impact of Aging-Preventive Algorithms on BESS Sizing under AGC Performance Standards
title_full The Impact of Aging-Preventive Algorithms on BESS Sizing under AGC Performance Standards
title_fullStr The Impact of Aging-Preventive Algorithms on BESS Sizing under AGC Performance Standards
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Aging-Preventive Algorithms on BESS Sizing under AGC Performance Standards
title_sort impact of aging-preventive algorithms on bess sizing under agc performance standards
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/16eb1ddb518c4f5a9b9798e031b40f4b
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