Stress reactivity and emotion in premenstrual syndrome

Qing Liu,1 Yongshun Wang,2 Cornelis Hermanus van Heck,3 Wei Qiao4 1Department of Nuclear Medicine and Medical PET Center, The Second Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 2School of Physical Education and Sport, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, People&rsq...

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Autores principales:	Liu Q, Wang Y, van Heck CH, Qiao W
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2017
Materias:	premenstrual syndrome stress reactivity emotion EEG stress evaluation test physiology stress evaluation test Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/16ecc3044f9048b483805acaf533c3b4
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:16ecc3044f9048b483805acaf533c3b42021-12-02T09:05:01ZStress reactivity and emotion in premenstrual syndrome1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/16ecc3044f9048b483805acaf533c3b42017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/stress-reactivity-and-emotion-in-premenstrual-syndrome-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Qing Liu,1 Yongshun Wang,2 Cornelis Hermanus van Heck,3 Wei Qiao4 1Department of Nuclear Medicine and Medical PET Center, The Second Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 2School of Physical Education and Sport, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, People’s Republic of China; 3DCC, Donders Institute for Neuroscience and Neurocognition, Arnhem, the Netherlands; 4Department of Physical Education, Xiamen Institute of Technology, Xiamen, People’s Republic of China Background: Hormone level fluctuation across the menstrual cycle causes women to experience negative emotions and also affects their mood regulation and stress sensitivity. However, the stress reactivity and emotional variations in women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS), who are especially sensitive to the variations in hormone cycles, have not been explained. Methods: The present study used an electroencephalogram (EEG) stress evaluation test, a physiology stress evaluation test, and the positive affect and negative affect scale (PANAS) to evaluate the stress reactivity pattern and emotional state of women with PMS. Results: The results showed that women with PMS had higher negative affect and lower positive affect compared with controls. Moreover, under stressful conditions, the women with PMS had a higher alpha activity and a lower respiration rate than the controls. The differences in stress reactivity and emotional states between women with PMS and controls were based on a covariant analysis with menstrual cycle (luteal and follicular phases) as the covariate. Conclusion: The results demonstrated that, compared with controls, women suffering from PMS have a continuous abnormality in emotional state and stress reactivity, which was independent of the menstrual cycle. Keywords: premenstrual syndrome, stress reactivity, emotion, EEG stress evaluation test, physiology stress evaluation testLiu QWang Yvan Heck CHQiao WDove Medical Pressarticlepremenstrual syndromestress reactivityemotionEEG stress evaluation testphysiology stress evaluation testNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 13, Pp 1597-1602 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	premenstrual syndrome stress reactivity emotion EEG stress evaluation test physiology stress evaluation test Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	premenstrual syndrome stress reactivity emotion EEG stress evaluation test physiology stress evaluation test Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Liu Q Wang Y van Heck CH Qiao W Stress reactivity and emotion in premenstrual syndrome
description	Qing Liu,1 Yongshun Wang,2 Cornelis Hermanus van Heck,3 Wei Qiao4 1Department of Nuclear Medicine and Medical PET Center, The Second Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 2School of Physical Education and Sport, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, People’s Republic of China; 3DCC, Donders Institute for Neuroscience and Neurocognition, Arnhem, the Netherlands; 4Department of Physical Education, Xiamen Institute of Technology, Xiamen, People’s Republic of China Background: Hormone level fluctuation across the menstrual cycle causes women to experience negative emotions and also affects their mood regulation and stress sensitivity. However, the stress reactivity and emotional variations in women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS), who are especially sensitive to the variations in hormone cycles, have not been explained. Methods: The present study used an electroencephalogram (EEG) stress evaluation test, a physiology stress evaluation test, and the positive affect and negative affect scale (PANAS) to evaluate the stress reactivity pattern and emotional state of women with PMS. Results: The results showed that women with PMS had higher negative affect and lower positive affect compared with controls. Moreover, under stressful conditions, the women with PMS had a higher alpha activity and a lower respiration rate than the controls. The differences in stress reactivity and emotional states between women with PMS and controls were based on a covariant analysis with menstrual cycle (luteal and follicular phases) as the covariate. Conclusion: The results demonstrated that, compared with controls, women suffering from PMS have a continuous abnormality in emotional state and stress reactivity, which was independent of the menstrual cycle. Keywords: premenstrual syndrome, stress reactivity, emotion, EEG stress evaluation test, physiology stress evaluation test
format	article
author	Liu Q Wang Y van Heck CH Qiao W
author_facet	Liu Q Wang Y van Heck CH Qiao W
author_sort	Liu Q
title	Stress reactivity and emotion in premenstrual syndrome
title_short	Stress reactivity and emotion in premenstrual syndrome
title_full	Stress reactivity and emotion in premenstrual syndrome
title_fullStr	Stress reactivity and emotion in premenstrual syndrome
title_full_unstemmed	Stress reactivity and emotion in premenstrual syndrome
title_sort	stress reactivity and emotion in premenstrual syndrome
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/16ecc3044f9048b483805acaf533c3b4
work_keys_str_mv	AT liuq stressreactivityandemotioninpremenstrualsyndrome AT wangy stressreactivityandemotioninpremenstrualsyndrome AT vanheckch stressreactivityandemotioninpremenstrualsyndrome AT qiaow stressreactivityandemotioninpremenstrualsyndrome
_version_	1718398226857459712

Stress reactivity and emotion in premenstrual syndrome

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