Chloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination

Abstract Paris is famous in China for its medicinal value and has been included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Inaccurate identification of these species could confound their effective exploration, conservation, and domestication. Due to the plasticity of the morphological characteristics, correct id...

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Autores principales: Yun Song, Shaojun Wang, Yuanming Ding, Jin Xu, Ming Fu Li, Shuifang Zhu, Naizhong Chen
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/16f74d201f2340b39296b2a64a520529
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:16f74d201f2340b39296b2a64a5205292021-12-02T12:32:46ZChloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination10.1038/s41598-017-02083-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/16f74d201f2340b39296b2a64a5205292017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02083-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Paris is famous in China for its medicinal value and has been included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Inaccurate identification of these species could confound their effective exploration, conservation, and domestication. Due to the plasticity of the morphological characteristics, correct identification among Paris species remains problematic. In this regard, we report the complete chloroplast genome of P. thibetica and P. rugosa to develop highly variable molecular markers. Comparing three chloroplast genomes, we sought out the most variable regions to develop the best cpDNA barcodes for Paris. The size of Paris chloroplast genome ranged from 162,708 to 163,200 bp. A total of 134 genes comprising 81 protein coding genes, 45 tRNA genes and 8 rRNA genes were observed in all three chloroplast genomes. Eight rapidly evolving regions were detected, as well as the difference of simple sequence repeats (SSR) and repeat sequence. Two regions of the coding gene ycf1, ycf1a and ycf1b, evolved the quickest and were proposed as core barcodes for Paris. The complete chloroplast genome sequences provide more integrated and adequate information for better understanding the phylogenetic pattern and improving efficient discrimination during species identification.Yun SongShaojun WangYuanming DingJin XuMing Fu LiShuifang ZhuNaizhong ChenNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yun Song
Shaojun Wang
Yuanming Ding
Jin Xu
Ming Fu Li
Shuifang Zhu
Naizhong Chen
Chloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination
description Abstract Paris is famous in China for its medicinal value and has been included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Inaccurate identification of these species could confound their effective exploration, conservation, and domestication. Due to the plasticity of the morphological characteristics, correct identification among Paris species remains problematic. In this regard, we report the complete chloroplast genome of P. thibetica and P. rugosa to develop highly variable molecular markers. Comparing three chloroplast genomes, we sought out the most variable regions to develop the best cpDNA barcodes for Paris. The size of Paris chloroplast genome ranged from 162,708 to 163,200 bp. A total of 134 genes comprising 81 protein coding genes, 45 tRNA genes and 8 rRNA genes were observed in all three chloroplast genomes. Eight rapidly evolving regions were detected, as well as the difference of simple sequence repeats (SSR) and repeat sequence. Two regions of the coding gene ycf1, ycf1a and ycf1b, evolved the quickest and were proposed as core barcodes for Paris. The complete chloroplast genome sequences provide more integrated and adequate information for better understanding the phylogenetic pattern and improving efficient discrimination during species identification.
format article
author Yun Song
Shaojun Wang
Yuanming Ding
Jin Xu
Ming Fu Li
Shuifang Zhu
Naizhong Chen
author_facet Yun Song
Shaojun Wang
Yuanming Ding
Jin Xu
Ming Fu Li
Shuifang Zhu
Naizhong Chen
author_sort Yun Song
title Chloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination
title_short Chloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination
title_full Chloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination
title_fullStr Chloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination
title_full_unstemmed Chloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination
title_sort chloroplast genomic resource of paris for species discrimination
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/16f74d201f2340b39296b2a64a520529
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AT yuanmingding chloroplastgenomicresourceofparisforspeciesdiscrimination
AT jinxu chloroplastgenomicresourceofparisforspeciesdiscrimination
AT mingfuli chloroplastgenomicresourceofparisforspeciesdiscrimination
AT shuifangzhu chloroplastgenomicresourceofparisforspeciesdiscrimination
AT naizhongchen chloroplastgenomicresourceofparisforspeciesdiscrimination
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