Chloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination
Abstract Paris is famous in China for its medicinal value and has been included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Inaccurate identification of these species could confound their effective exploration, conservation, and domestication. Due to the plasticity of the morphological characteristics, correct id...
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Nature Portfolio
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:16f74d201f2340b39296b2a64a5205292021-12-02T12:32:46ZChloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination10.1038/s41598-017-02083-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/16f74d201f2340b39296b2a64a5205292017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02083-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Paris is famous in China for its medicinal value and has been included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Inaccurate identification of these species could confound their effective exploration, conservation, and domestication. Due to the plasticity of the morphological characteristics, correct identification among Paris species remains problematic. In this regard, we report the complete chloroplast genome of P. thibetica and P. rugosa to develop highly variable molecular markers. Comparing three chloroplast genomes, we sought out the most variable regions to develop the best cpDNA barcodes for Paris. The size of Paris chloroplast genome ranged from 162,708 to 163,200 bp. A total of 134 genes comprising 81 protein coding genes, 45 tRNA genes and 8 rRNA genes were observed in all three chloroplast genomes. Eight rapidly evolving regions were detected, as well as the difference of simple sequence repeats (SSR) and repeat sequence. Two regions of the coding gene ycf1, ycf1a and ycf1b, evolved the quickest and were proposed as core barcodes for Paris. The complete chloroplast genome sequences provide more integrated and adequate information for better understanding the phylogenetic pattern and improving efficient discrimination during species identification.Yun SongShaojun WangYuanming DingJin XuMing Fu LiShuifang ZhuNaizhong ChenNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Yun Song Shaojun Wang Yuanming Ding Jin Xu Ming Fu Li Shuifang Zhu Naizhong Chen Chloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination |
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Abstract Paris is famous in China for its medicinal value and has been included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Inaccurate identification of these species could confound their effective exploration, conservation, and domestication. Due to the plasticity of the morphological characteristics, correct identification among Paris species remains problematic. In this regard, we report the complete chloroplast genome of P. thibetica and P. rugosa to develop highly variable molecular markers. Comparing three chloroplast genomes, we sought out the most variable regions to develop the best cpDNA barcodes for Paris. The size of Paris chloroplast genome ranged from 162,708 to 163,200 bp. A total of 134 genes comprising 81 protein coding genes, 45 tRNA genes and 8 rRNA genes were observed in all three chloroplast genomes. Eight rapidly evolving regions were detected, as well as the difference of simple sequence repeats (SSR) and repeat sequence. Two regions of the coding gene ycf1, ycf1a and ycf1b, evolved the quickest and were proposed as core barcodes for Paris. The complete chloroplast genome sequences provide more integrated and adequate information for better understanding the phylogenetic pattern and improving efficient discrimination during species identification. |
format |
article |
author |
Yun Song Shaojun Wang Yuanming Ding Jin Xu Ming Fu Li Shuifang Zhu Naizhong Chen |
author_facet |
Yun Song Shaojun Wang Yuanming Ding Jin Xu Ming Fu Li Shuifang Zhu Naizhong Chen |
author_sort |
Yun Song |
title |
Chloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination |
title_short |
Chloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination |
title_full |
Chloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination |
title_fullStr |
Chloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination |
title_full_unstemmed |
Chloroplast Genomic Resource of Paris for Species Discrimination |
title_sort |
chloroplast genomic resource of paris for species discrimination |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/16f74d201f2340b39296b2a64a520529 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT yunsong chloroplastgenomicresourceofparisforspeciesdiscrimination AT shaojunwang chloroplastgenomicresourceofparisforspeciesdiscrimination AT yuanmingding chloroplastgenomicresourceofparisforspeciesdiscrimination AT jinxu chloroplastgenomicresourceofparisforspeciesdiscrimination AT mingfuli chloroplastgenomicresourceofparisforspeciesdiscrimination AT shuifangzhu chloroplastgenomicresourceofparisforspeciesdiscrimination AT naizhongchen chloroplastgenomicresourceofparisforspeciesdiscrimination |
_version_ |
1718393963634753536 |